菏泽中考英语试题 word版.docx
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菏泽中考英语试题word版
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:
A
菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项:
1、本试题分选择题与非选择题两部分。
选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2、请务必在答题卡规定得答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用
0、5毫米得黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,请将试卷上得答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请您从每题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符得图画,并标在试卷得相应位置。
第二节（共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请您听完句子得第二遍
朗读后,从每题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷得相应位置。
6、A、You’rewele、B、Itdoesn'tmatter、C、Sorrytohearthat、
7、A、Yes,Ican、B、No,Ican't、C、sorry,Iwon’t、
8、A、Iwanttobeateacher、B、I'm12yearsold、C、I'dlikesomenoodles、
9、A、It’sverybeautiful、B、Yes,Ihave、C、Soundsgood、
10、A、Enjoythefullmoon、B、Watchtheboatraces、C、Makesnowmen、
第三节（共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话与问题读两遍。
请您听完对话与问题得第二遍朗读后,从每题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷得相应位置。
11、Howmuchistheredhat？
A、It'sfivedollars、B、It’stendollars、C、It’sfifteendollars、
12、Whycan’tTimetotheparty？
A、Hehastodothedishes、
B、Hehastocleanhisroom、
C、Hehastostudyforatest、
13、WhatdoesDavid’sbrotherlooklike？
A、Tallandthin、B、Shortandheavy、C、Tallandheavy、
14、WhatshouldPeterdo？
A、WritetoDavidandsaythanks、
B、CallDavidandsaysorry、
C、EmailDavidandsayhello、
15、Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？
A、Rick、B、Lucy、C、Lucy’smother、
第四节（共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分）
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。
短文与问题读两遍。
请您听完短文与问题得第
二遍朗读后,从每题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷得相应位置。
16、WhendidLiLeitakepartintheClean-upDayactivities？
A、LastFriday、B、LastSaturday、C、LastSunday、
17、Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？
A、TianxiangPark、B、People'sPark、C、ZhaowanghePark
18、Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？
A、Aboy、B、LiLei、C、LiLei’steacher、
19、Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？
A、Planthetrees、B、ThrowtherubbishC、Watertheflowers、
20、Howdidtheyfeel？
A、Tiredbuthappy、B、Tiredandterrible、C、Boredbutrelaxed、
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、—Areyou________littleboyinthephoto,Tony？
—Yes,it’sme、ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree、
A、aB、anC、the
22、—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebeedifficult、WhatshouldIdo?
—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper__________、
A、instrumentB、municationC、munity
23、—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?
—l’mnotsure、He_________takeataxithere、
A、mustB、hastoC、may
24、—Thisisareallyoldbike、
—Yes,I________itforsevenyears、
A、havehadB、haveboughtC、bought
25、Bemore_______nexttime,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistake、
A、carelessB、carefulC、nervous
26、__________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy、
A、AlthoughB、BecauseC、Unless
27、—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please________thelight、
—OK,Mom、
A、putoffB、turnoffC、turnup
28、—Couldyoupleasetellme___________?
—Sure、Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft、
A、whereisthebookstore
B、wherethebookstoreis
C、howcanIgettothebookstore
29、—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch？
—I'dloveto,butI____________togooutthisafternoon、
A、don’tallowBwillallowC、won'tbeallowed
30、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？
—________!
I’veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout、
A、WonderfulB、Ican’tstanditC、It’stooboring
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给得A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork、Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe31isverybusy、Sosometimes32isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime、Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere、Canyourdream33？
Yes！
Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
FourengineersinGermanyare34inmakingplanes、Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet、Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane35anegg、Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting、Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand36threehundredkilometresinonehour、That’sreallygreat、
SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar”、Why？
Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit、Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar、Butitcango37andfartherthanacar、Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane、Soitdoesn’tneedanairport、OnlyasmallplaceisOK、Itcanstop38、Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willeintopeople'slifeand39ourwaysoftrip、
Liliumjetwilleonthemarketsoon、40youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?
I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit、
31、AtrafficB、skyC、train
32、AthisBthatC、it
33、AeonB、ebackCetrue
34、A、boredBinterestedC、disappointed
35、AbutB、andC、so
36、A、walkB、swimC、fly
37、A、slowerB、fasterC、earlier
38、A、whereB、nowhereC、everywhere
39、A、changeB、findC、lose
40、AUnlessB、IfC、Whether
三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao、ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu、ThenMaoSui----themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandremended（推荐）himself、AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully、Zhaowassafe、Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofstate、
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin、Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate、ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking、Thenheadded40moregoldpieces,Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces、Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword、SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater、
WangXizhi,wasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina、Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped、
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut、Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood、Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharp
ideasorusefulviews、
41、WheredidMaoSuiefromaccordingtothispassage?
A、TheStateofQi
B、TheStateofZhao
C、TheStateofChu
42、WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlaws?
A、TheybelievedinShangYang、
B、TheywereafraidofShangYang、
C、ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces、
43、Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A、Amanofhisword、
BSharpideasorusefulviews、
C、Awell-knownheroofthestate、
B
Howdopeoplefindtheirways?
Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars、Later,westartedtousethepass（指南针）、Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems、
Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites、Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone,Thentheycanfindwhereyouare、
TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球得）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates、TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally、Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally、
TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem、Itwassetupin2000、Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia、
BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare、Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections、Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou、
Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads、AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-pacificarea、
ChinaplanstosendmoreBeidou-3satellitesintospace、Beidou-3’spositionaccuracy（精确度）islessthanfivemeters、By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally、
44、Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?
A、Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars
B、Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems、
C、Bylookingatthepass、
45、Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?
A、TwoB、Three、C、Four
46、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A、位于B、设置C、定位
47、WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?
A、ItwassetupbeforeGPS、
B、Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020、
C、Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday、
C
Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking、Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago、
INEGYPTINMESOPOTAMIAINCHINA
InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegan
tomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselves,
later,couldseewhattheyhadthought、
Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting、Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting、
HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords、Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）?
LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecansee
thepicturesinsomeofitswords、Forexample:
Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureor
markforeachword、
Inpresent-dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,anda
readerhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwoth
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