高三上学期期中英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期期中英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期期中英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期期中英语试题含答案

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（铺瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis1.

OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“WheneverIenteraroom,allIseeishair.”Onceyou’ve2whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill3makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:

getit,replaceitwithadifferent4,orforgetaboutitand5thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.

Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelatively6life,yetareessentiallyunhappy,whilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.

Thefirst7isgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto8,butit’struertosaythatplainingleadstopeoplebeingunhappy.

Thesecondsecretisawareness.Weshould9thathappinessisabyproduct（副产品）ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious10arethosepursuits（追求）thatgiveourlivespurpose---anythingfromstudyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare11toexperience.

Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour12hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis,itshould13thistruth:

ifyouchoosetofindthe14ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Asforhappinessitself,this15dependsonyourdecisiontomake.

1.A.differentB.shortC.missingD.broken

2A.imaginedB.predictedC.assumedD.determined

3A.reallyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.pletely

4A.ceilingB.brickC.tileD.house

5A.goonB.focusonC.putonD.relyon

6A.easyB.difficultC.ordinaryD.peaceful

7A.factorB.secretC.ruleD.key

8A.upsetB.quarrelC.depressD.plain

9A.realizeB.decideC.proveD.suppose

10A.answersB.resultsC.sourcesD.goals

11A.curiousB.satisfiedC.tentativeD.likely

12A.valueB.existenceC.survivalD.destination

13A.includeB.tellC.absorbD.mean

14A.worstB.positiveC.disgustingD.negative

15A.absolutelyB.totallyC.largelyD.exactly

第二节语法填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Aftergraduationfromcollege,Istartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthattheworriedexpressionI16（wear）sincechildhoodmeantsurefailure.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeeasytochangethatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsof17（hard）.Itcalledforapletechangeinmyviewonlife.HereisthemethodItried.

Eachmorningduringafifteenminutebath,Ideterminedtocultivateabig,happysmile.Ifoundout,however,thatitcouldn'tbea18（force）smiledevelopedjustforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmypocket.Ithadtobe19honesttogoodnesssmilefromdowndeepinside，anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfromwithin!

Let'ssee20startingoffwithagoodfifteenminutetrainingofthesmilemuscleshelpedmeduringtheday.21enteringanofficeIwouldthinkofmanythingsIhadtobethankfulfor,workupabigsmileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfail22（get）thesamesmile23returnfromthepersonImet.IalsofoundthatitpleasedpeoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethemacheerfulsmile.

Giveeverylivingsoulyoumeetthebestsmileyouhaveeversmiledinyourlife,24seehowmuchbetteryoufeelandlook.It'soneofthebestwaysIknowtostopworrying,andstartliving.WhenIbegandoingthis,Ifound25moreweleeverywhere.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DearMichelle,

Whycan'tmydaughtermanageherlifebetter?

Sheis17andanhonorstudent,butsheseemstobewastingherlifeawaywithaboyfriendwhoisholdingherback.

Heconsumeseverywakingminuteofherprecioustimeandsmooth-talksheraswell.

Hisgoalistogethertoagreetogotothecollegeofhischoice,notherchoice,andbecausehisgradesarelower,hischoicewillbelimited.

IfeellikeIwanttorescueher,butshepushesmeawayandshutsmeout.Shehasonlybroughtusprideandjoy;andnowthis!

Help!

Aworriedmother

DearMotherofa17-year-oldGirl,

Hmmmmm.What'sthematterwithkidstoday?

Rememberthatsongfrom"ByeByeBirdie"?

Wellifyoudonot,letmefillyouinaboutteenagersandtheirlife-managementskills.Donotexpecttoomuchtoosoonbecauseattheripeageof17,life-managementisnotwithintheirreach,norshoulditbe.

Lifeexperiencecreatesboththeconditionsandtheskillsformanagement,andifmanagementwentbeforeexperience,therewouldbelittleofit.

Yourdaughterisanhonorstudentforgoodreasons.Sheissmart,studieswithintelligenceandyouhavegivenhergoodvalues.

Whenthetimeesforhertoapplyforcollege,andshevisitstheonesthatarespecificallydesignedforstudentsatthetopoftheirgrade,shewillmostlikelybreakawayfromherboyfriend'sinfluence.

Itisrareforanhonorstudenttochangethepathoftheiracademiccareerforpuppylove.Thatbeingsaid,theremightbesomeadolescentwisdominherbehaviorafterall.

Perhapssheischoosingtoworryyou,herparents,forunconsciousreasons.Beingsuchagoodgirlandbeingasteadysourceofjoymighthavebeeabittoomuchforher.

Letyourdaughterhaveherownprivatemomentof11thgraderebellion.Shedeservesabreakfromperfection.

Michelle

26.Fromthemother'sletterwecanlearnthatherdaughter.

A.isbeingfooledbytheboyB.hasfallenbehindinherstudies

C.doesn'ttalkmuchwithhermotherD.haschosenwhichcollegetoattend

27.AccordingtoMichelle,17-year-oldteenagers.

A.aretooyoungtomanagetheirlifeB.areoldenoughtolivetheirownlife

C.shouldhavemanagementbeforeexperienceD.havereachedtheageofanadult

28.Theunderlinedword"puppy-love"referto.

A.falseloveB.foolishloveC.pureloveD.adolescentlove

29.Michelleseemstobelievethatthedaughterwillfinally.

A.eupwiththerightdecisionB.followherboyfriend'sadvice

C.worryherparentsforunconsciousreasonsD.influenceherboyfriend'sbehavior

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.Collegeofkids'ownchoiceB.HowcanIhelpmygirl?

C.Howtomanageteenagers'life?

D.A17-year-oldgirlandhermother

B

It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:

it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting（交往）withpeopleinUK.

PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.

AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!

Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?

A.Hethinksitisartificial.B.Hethinkslittleofit.

C.Heappreciatesitverymuch.D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorthinkit'sunnecessarytosay"thankyou"tothebusdriver.

B.InGermany,employersoftensay"thankyou"toemployeesfortheirjob.

C.Germanmennevertreatawomantodinner.

D.Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.

33.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen_______.

A.aremorelikelytobeinvolvedinafightingB.areasgenerousasEnglishmen

C.treatwomeninapolitewayD.areunwillingtospendmoneyforwomen

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Englishdriversoftensay"thankyou"topassengerswhentheygetoffthebus.

B.InGermany,passengerssometimessay"thankyou"tobusdrivers.

C.Englishpeopletrytoavoidcriticizingothersinthedailylife.

D.GermansaremoreconsiderateandpolitethanEnglishmen.

35.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof

A.makingparisonsB.tellingstories

C.givingmentsD.givingreasons/examples

C

Backinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Inspiteofthehopelesscondition,t