初一英语时态专题复习附答案doc.docx

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初一英语时态专题复习附答案doc

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

1、标志:

often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习:

1.1(be)astudent.Myname(be)Tom.

2.Where(be)myshoes?

They(be)here.

3.Who(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?

Ithinkshe(be)Kate.

4.YouandI(notbe)inClassSix.

5.(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?

Yes,there(be).

6.herparenttall?

No,he.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加・s的形式①・s②辅音+y:

study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾

watch-watchesteach-teaches

④特殊havc-hasdo-docsgo-gocs

肯定句1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.

否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

一般疑问句3)yourbrotherhomeworkeveryday?

Yes,he.No,he

.

特殊疑问句4)Whcnyourbrother(do)homework?

二、现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志:

now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:

主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:

①-ing:

eat-eating②辅音字母+e:

take-taking

③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:

1.Jim(take)photosintheparknow.

2.Jim(nottake)intheparknow.

3.Jim(take)photosintheparknow?

Yes,he.No,he.

4.WhereJimphotosnow?

Inthepark.

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can't/maynot/mustn,t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?

4^疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.would

liketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfbrdoing7.

stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.

Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike(swim)?

Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).

%1.祈使句:

Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,

Takeawalk)

%1.综合练习:

1.MrGreen(be)aworker.Nowhe(work)inthefield,

2.Listen!

Who(sing)?

3.Whattimeyourbrotherusually(do)hishomework?

4.Youcan(come)herebybus.

5.Who(have)aruler?

6.Arethey(clean)theroom?

7.-you(eat)dinner?

-Yes,weare.

8Jack(have)asoccerball,buthe(nothave)abasketball.

9.Jim(like)(run)?

10.They(be)fromCanada.They(notspeak)Chinese.

11.Hewants(be)tall.

Whathe?

He

.

Whatheusually

intheevening?

He

usually.

答案:

l.archavingdinner

2.getup

3.Arc,talking,arc

4.Do,talk,don't

5.isdoing,isdoinghomework

6.does,do,does,homework

七.人称代词:

它我们你们他/她/它们

主格:

I

you

he

she

itweyou

they

宾格:

me

you

him

her

itusyou

them

形容词性物主代词:

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的我们的你们的

他/

她/它们的my

your

his

her

itsouryour

their

练习:

1.(我)amaworker.__

(你)

areadoctor.(她)isateacher.

2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis(我的)pen.

4.(他们的)trousersarethere.

5.1likethispicture.Pleasegive(它)to(我).

6.Peopleget(他4】的)moneyfrom(我).

7.(他们)arenewstudents.(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.

8.Theseare(我们的)shoes.Can(我们)wear(它们).

9.Thankfbr(你的)help.

10.(他)loves(她),and(她)loves(他),too.

(我)love(你),and(你)love(我),too.

八,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)Thereisabankonthestreet.

否定句:

Thereabankonthestreet.

一般疑问句:

abankonthestreet?

就划线部分提问:

onthestreet?

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1.Wcarceatinglunch.Wccatlunchatnoon.

2.Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.

3JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballon

Sundays.

4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning

现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习

答案

I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating

8.don'tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch

14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping

18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be

25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.telling

IICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AA

IIIl.aren"t2.can't3.don'thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare

6.isn't7.1shelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou

初中英语语法列表一动词精选练习题

1.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.It'sworthasecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading

3.Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

4.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.following

C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weafootballmatch.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas

6.Whenhewasatschool,heearlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise

7.Inthepast30yearsChinagreatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialist

construction.

A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade

8.IgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.

A.don't/hadB.didn't/haveC.didn't/hadD.don't/have

9.Maryisveiylate,she.

A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain

C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain

10.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinvite

C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

11."Whatdidyoudointhegarden?

"

“Iwatchedmyfatherhismotorbike."

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs

12.1don'tallowinmyofficeandIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.

A.tosmoke••.smokingB.smoking.・・tosmoke

C.tosmoke...tosmokeD.smoking...smoking

13.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake

15.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C・,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

16.Hewasagoodrunnersoheescapefromthepolice.

A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto

17.1hopedmyletter.

A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer

C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering

18.Thedictionarymefiftydollars.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed

19.—rmsorryfbrintime.

—Thafsallright.

A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone

C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit

20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

答案及部分解析

1.Dlying是lie的现在分词,在句中作后置定语。

2.C“Itisworthdoing"是固定结构,意思是"干是值得的二

3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事,B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。

4.B句中的have是使役动词,故”havesth.done”是常用结构,意思是"让别人去干某事”,或“某人让别人去干”。

5-9BDACB

10.A分词短语作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词后,相当于一个定语从句:

MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

11-12CD

13.A分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。

该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees,与动词give含有动宾关系,因而用过去分词given表示被动,Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentiono

14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语,表示伴随情况或做补充说明。

B和C属语法错误。

D项是不定式,可作目的状语,但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。

15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。

TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系,所以应首先排除A和D。

而B项是不定式的被动形式,表示将来的动作,故也应排除。

此句可理解为:

TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

16-19DBCB

20.A需要重复不定式的内容时,要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。

又如:

Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.

I.听力(25分)(略)

II.基础知识(35分)

A.根据句意和首字母提示填空(5分)

1.WecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandImoney.

答案:

less

2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.

答案:

fall

3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.

答案:

serious

4.Thereareat1threethousandstudentsinourschool.

答案:

least

5.Myskirtisoutofs.1'dbettergotobuyanewone.

答案:

style

B.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher'squestion(loud)intheclass.

答案:

loud

2.Peoplecan,tlive(with)water.

答案:

without

3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy(hair).

答案:

haircut

4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland(color).

答案:

colorful

5.1don,tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers'.1shouldgeta(difference)one.答案:

different

C.单项选择(15分)

1.AreyougoingtoanyclassesonSaturday?

A.beB.listenC.studyD.have

答案:

D

2.Therewerefriendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew

答案:

C

3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthaninShanghaiinwinter.

A.itB./C.thatD.weather

答案:

C

4.Farmersdon'tuseanimalstodofarmwork.

A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger

答案:

c

5.Narihadanwithhisbestfriend.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing

答案:

A

6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot.

A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise

答案:

c

7.Canyoutellme?

PerhapsIcanhelpyou.

A.what'sthematterB.what'sthewrong

C.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou

答案:

c

8.The“TccnTalk”hasalotof.

D.workers

A.kidsB.playersC.listeners

答案:

C

9.YourPutonghuaistoobad.Youatutortoteachyou.

A.getB.mustgetC.shouldgetD.getting

答案:

c

D.

对答如流。

你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题,请对号入座(10分)

1.Whichonedoyoulike?

答案:

F

2.Youlookworried.Whafsthematter?

答案:

A

3.WhatshouldIdo?

C.OnSeptember2nd.

答案:

E

4.Thankyouverymuch.D.Three.

答案:

B

5.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorning?

E.Youshouldwriteane-mailtohim.答案:

D

6.

F.Thcyellowone.

G.Verynice.

H.Yes」'dloveto.

LAworker,!

think.

J.Asunnyday.

Whatdocshedo?

答案:

I

7.What‘stheweatherliketoday?

答案:

J

8.It'sheavy.Canyoucometohelpme?

答案:

H

9.Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?

答案:

G

10.WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihai?

答案:

c

III.完形填空(10分)

OneofPaul'sfeetisbiggerthanthe1>Hecan'tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.

HisfriendNicktold3,“Whydoyou4toashoemaker?

Agood5canmakeyoutherightshoes.”SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,“You

arcnota

9shoemaker!

Iwantyouto

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