初一英语时态专题复习附答案doc.docx

1、初一英语时态专题复习附答案doc初一英语时态专题复习一、 一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、 标志：often (经常),usually (通常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),never (从不), on Sundays (在星期天),every day/month/year (每一天/月/年)2、 结构:(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习：1.1(be) a student. My name(be) Tom.2.W

2、here(be) my shoes? They(be) here.3.Who(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she(be) Kate.4.You and I(not be) in Class Six.5.(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there(be).6.her parent tall? No, he.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句 和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用do

3、es构成否定句、一般 疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加s的形式s辅音+y: study-studies以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches特殊 havc-has do-docs go-gocs肯定句 1) My brother(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)your brother homework every day? Yes, he. No, he.特殊疑问句 4)Whcn your brother(do) homewor

4、k?二、 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志：now (现在)listen (看)look (听)2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing: eat-eating 辅音字母+e: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping (双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)练习：1. Jim(take) phot

5、os in the park now.2.Jim(not take) in the park now.3.Jim(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he. No, he.4.Where Jim photos now? In the park.三、 情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+can t/may not/mustn, t+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must +主语+动词原形？ 4疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、 非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2

6、.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. wouldlike to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks fbr doing 7.stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.She wants（have） a party. Does he like（swim）?Thanks for（enjoy） CCTV show. She never stops（talk）.%1.祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a ta

7、xi （Take a bus,Take a walk ）%1.综合练习：1.Mr Green（be） a worker. Now he（work） in the field,2.Listen! Who（sing）?3.What time your brother usually（do） his homework?4.You can（come） here by bus.5.Who（have） a ruler?6.Are they（clean） the room?7.-you（eat） dinner? - Yes, we are.8Jack（have） a soccer ball, but he（

8、not have） a basketball.9.Jim（like）（run）?10.They（be） from Canada. They（not speak） Chinese.11.He wants（be） tall.What he ? He.What he usuallyin the evening? Heusually .答案： l.arc having dinner2. get up3. Arc , talking , arc4. Do , talk, don t5. is doing, is doing homework6. does, do, does , homework七.人称

9、代词： 我你他她它 我们 你们他/她/它们主格： Iyouhesheit we youthey宾格： meyouhimherit us youthem形容词性物主代词： 我的你的他的她的它的 我们的你们的他/她/它们的 myyourhisherits our yourtheir练习：1. （我）am a worker. _ （你）are a doctor. （她）is a teacher.2.This is （他的）shirt. 3. This is（我的）pen.4.（他们的）trousers are there.5.1like this picture. Please give（它）to（

10、我）.6.People get（他4】的） money from（我）.7.（他们）are new students.（他们的）names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are（我们的）shoes. Can（我们）wear（它们）.9.Thank fbr（你的）help.10.（他）loves （她）,and（她）loves （他）,too.（我）love （你）,and（你）love （我），too.八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.否定句：There a bank on the street.一般疑问句：

11、a bank on the street?就划线部分提问： on the street?2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Wc arc eating lunch. Wc cat lunch at noon.2.He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.3 Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball onSundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes run

12、ning现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I1 .goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating8.don t do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch14.playing 15.talking 16.are/ are taking /are lying playing 17.helping18.to have 19.singing 20.shopping 21.to be 22.go

13、 play 23.go 24.be25.are doing /am studying 26.Does get 27.raining 28.snowy 29.visit 30.tellingIICBBCC/ DBDDC/ ABCCC/ CBCBB/ AAIIIl.aren t 2.can t 3.don t have 4.What are doing 5.Where are6.isn t 7.1s helping 8 Can stay 9.What does do 10.Why do you初中英语语法列表一动词精选练习题1.Do you know the boy under the big t

14、ree?A.lay B. lain C. laying D. lying2.What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It s worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading3.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing4.There was a terrible noise the sudden

15、 burst of light.A. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed5.If it is fine tomorrow, we a football match.A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has6.When he was at school, he early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise7.In the past 30

16、years China great advances in the socialist revolution and socialistconstruction.A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made8.I go to bed until I finished my work.A. dont/had B. didnt/have C. didnt/had D. dont/have9.Mary is veiy late, she.A. may miss her train B. may have missed her trainC.

17、must miss her train D. could miss her train10.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had been invited11 .What did you do in the garden?“ I watched my father his motorbike.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs12.1dont allow in my

18、office and I dont allow my family at all.A. to smoke .smoking B. smoking. to smokeC. to smoke.to smoke D. smoking.smoking13.more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given14.European football is played in 80 countries,it the most popular sport in the w

19、orld.A. making B. make C. made D. to make15.The Olympic Games,in 776 B. C,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing16.He was a good runner so he escape from the police.A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to17.1hope

20、d my letter.A. her to answer B. that she would answerC. that she answers D. her answering18.The dictionary me fifty dollars.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed19.r m sorry fbr in time.Thafs all right.A. getting it not done B. not getting it doneC. getting not it done D. getting not to do it20.The boy

21、 wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案及部分解析1.D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。2.C “It is worth doing是固定结构，意思是干 是值得的二3.A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。4.B 句中的have是使役动词，故” have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是让别人去干某 事”，或“某人让别人去干”。5-9 BDACB10

22、. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.11-12 CD13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees,与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这 个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attentiono14.A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B

23、和C属语法错误。D 项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首 先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解 为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.16-19 DBCB20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bi

24、ke, but I asked her not to.I.听力（25分）（略）II.基础知识（35分）A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）1 .We can do the work better with fewer people and I money.答案：less2.The temperature will f below zero in the night.答案：fall3.This is a s problem. We must solve it.答案：serious4.There are at 1 three thousand students in our school.答案：l

25、east5.My skirt is out of s.1 d better go to buy a new one.答案：styleB.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Students must answer the teacher s question（loud） in the class.答案：loud2.People can, t live（with） water.答案：without3.My father told me to go to change my（hair）.答案：haircut4.These clothes in the shop are original and（co

26、lor）.答案：colorful5.1don, t like wearing the same clothes as others .1 should get a（difference） one. 答案：differentC.单项选择（15分）1 .Are you going to any classes on Saturday?A.be B.listen C.study D.have答案：D2.There were friends of mine in the room. So I left.A.less B.little C.few D.a few答案：C3.The weather in

27、New York is colder than in Shanghai in winter.A.it B./ C.that D. weather答案：C4.Farmers dont use animals to do farm work.A.no more B.much more C.any more D.no longer答案：c5.Nari had an with his best friend. He didnt know what to do.A. argument B. argue C. argued D.arguing答案：A6.My clothes are not fashion

28、able. That makes me not.A.cold B.cool C.original D.surprise答案：c7.Can you tell me?Perhaps I can help you.A.whats the matter B.whats the wrongC.what the matter is D.what about you答案：c8.The “Tccn Talk” has a lot of.D.workersA.kids B.players C.listeners答案：C9.Your Putonghua is too bad.You a tutor to teac

29、h you.A.get B.must get C.should get D.getting答案：cD.对答如流。你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题，请对号入座（10分）1.Which one do you like?答案：F2.You look worried.Whaf s the matter?答案：A3.What should I do? C.On September 2nd.答案：E4.Thank you very much. D.Three.答案：B5.How many classes do you have in the morning? E.You should write an e-m

30、ail to him. 答案：D6.F.Thc yellow one.G.Very nice.H.Yesd love to.LA worker,! think.J.A sunny day.What docs he do?答案：I7.What s the weather like today?答案：J8.Its heavy.Can you come to help me?答案：H9.How do you think of your new teacher? 答案：G10.When will Mr Yang come to Beihai?答案：cIII.完形填空（10分）One of Pauls

31、feet is bigger than the 1 He cant find the right shoes 2 his feet.His friend Nick told 3 , “Why do you 4 to a shoemaker? A good 5 can make you the right shoes. ” So Paul goes to the shoemaker near his 6 .Very soon the shoemaker 7 him a pair of shoes. Paul 8 the shoes and he is not happy. He says to the shoemaker, “Youarc not a9 shoemaker!I want you to