高中英语Unit4Sharing单元质量评估人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit4Sharing单元质量评估人教版
单元质量评估（四）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people（ages7—17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.
Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacement（代替者）parentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:
someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.
ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself－respect,confidenceandlifedirection.
BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell－knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.
EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10－year－oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”
Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbehelpfultoEmilyby“providingdifferentf
eedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestoval
ueherself－worth.”
Sarahwantedtotakepartinavolunteerprogramme.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetotakepartinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”
BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenhelpfulandenjoyabletobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomforta
bleinbeingthewonderful,happyandunusuallygoodgirlsheis!
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述大哥哥大姐姐机构为年轻人带来的改变。
1．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?
A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.
B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.
C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.
D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题目中“BigBrothersBigSisters”及“aim”，定位至文章第一段。
找到“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching...”可得答案D。
答案：
D
2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．
A．24hoursB．36hours
C．48hoursD．72hours
解析：
细节理解题。
注意题干中所提的atleast，定位时需要注意题干中“volunteer”到文中“ABigSisterandLittleSister”的转换，定位之后，理解“betweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.”至少为12个月，每月至少3次，每次至少1小时。
得出答案B。
答案：
B
3．WhydidSarahwanttojoinintheprogramme?
A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.
B．Sheneededapart－timejob.
C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.
D．Shewantedtogetadifficultbutinterestingjob.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题干中“Sarah”回文，倒数第二段最后一句“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetotakepartinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”直接推出答案C。
答案：
C
4．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“vulnerableyoungpeople”inthefirstparagraphareprobablythosewhoare________．
A．popularatschool
B．ratheringoodhealth
C．easilyhurtinfeeling
D．sureabouttheirownabilitytodothings
解析：
词义猜测题。
通过参加此类活动的埃米莉及莎拉可知，他们都是在生活中存在某些问题的年轻人，故可排除A，D。
而B项中提到的身体上的问题，在文中并未体现。
故正确答案为C。
答案：
C
B
“Hurry,mummy!
Let'sgotrick－or－treat！
”MydaughterwaitedbythedoorinherpinkprincesscostumewhileIprayedinthelivingroom.UsuallyIlikedtakingheroutonHalloween,butthisyearIwassad.Iwasworriedaboutmymother,whowasinChinaonvacation.Igotacallthatafternoonthatshehadslippedandfallenonthehardfloorofherhotelandbrokenherleg.ShewastakentoahospitalinBeijing.Mumwasnervousbecauseshecouldn'tunderstandanyofthedoctors.IfonlyIcoulddosomethingtohelpher!
IknewIcouldn'tletmyworriesruinmydaughter'sfun.TherewasnothingIcoulddoforMumexceptpray,Ithought.Weleftthehouseandheadeddowntheblock.IwassoupsetthatIbarelytooknoticeofthekidsaroundme.TherecamethemantowhosesonI'doncegivenpianolessons.“Hellothere，”Isaid,greetinghimandtheboyathisside.
“Hello，”thefatheranswered.“Havingfun？
”“I'mtrying.”Isaid.“Why,what'swrong？
”heasked.Itoldhimthewholestory.“Mymother,inChina,brokeherleganddidn'tunderstandanyofthedoctors.AndI'mtoofarawaytodoanything！
”Isaid.
Heraisedhiseyebrows.“Beijing,yousaid？
”heasked.Inodded.Hesmiled.“Believeitornot,mysisterisadoctoratanEnglish－speakinghospitalthere.Ifyouwant,I'llmakeacallrightawayandwe'lltryandgetyourmumtransferred（转移）.”
AfewdayslaterIsatinthelivingroomwithmydaughterasshefinishedthelastofthecandy.“Mummy,howfarawayisChina？
”sheasked.“NotasfarasIthought，”Isaid.
【语篇解读】 作者的妈妈远在中国，摔断了腿。
作者离得太远无法帮到母亲，所以很着急。
作者曾教过钢琴的男孩的父亲知道后帮助了她。
5．Whatdidtheauthor'sdaughterwanttodo?
A．Gotothetheatretoseeaplay.
B．Enjoyherselfoutside.
C．Playatrickontheauthor.
D．Praywiththeauthor.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段的“‘Hurry，mommy！
Let'sgotrick－or－treat！
’MydaughterwaitedbythedoorinherpinkprincesscostumewhileIprayedinthelivingroom.”可以推断出作者的女儿打算在万圣节出去玩，故B项正确。
答案：
B
6．Whatwastheauthor'smotherworriedaboutmost?
A．Shewashurtonthelegbadlywhiletravelling.
B．Shewastoooldandweaktoprayforherdaughter.
C．Shecouldn'tmakeherselfunderstoodbythedoctor.
D．Shecouldn'tgetusedtothelifeinBeijing.
解析：
细节理解题。
由文章第一段信息“Momwasnervousbecauseshecouldn'tunderstandanyofthedoctors.IfonlyIcoulddosomethingtohelpher！
”可知答案为C。
答案：
C
7．Whydidtheauthorhardlytakenoticeofthekidsaround?
A．Shewascallinghermother.
B．Shefeltverysadatthattime.
C．Shewasabouttogivealesson.
D．Shecouldn'tfindherdaughter.
解析：
细节理解题。
由文章第二段信息“IwassoupsetthatIbarelytooknoticeofthekidsaroundme.”可知答案为B。
答案：
B
8．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．
A．theauthor'sdaughterwantedtotravelinChinaverymuch
B．theauthorwouldcometoChinatoseehermother
C．theauthorwasafamousmusicteacherinthetown
D．theman'ssisterwouldhelptheauthor'smother
解析：
推理判断题。
由第四段中的“...mysisterisadoctoratanEnglish－speakinghospitalthere.Ifyouwant，I'llmakeacallrightawayandwe'lltryandgetyourmomtransferred.”可以推断出那人的姐姐会帮助作者的妈妈。
答案：
D
C
Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon'trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.
Organizeablankdrive
Itiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown，orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!
Practiserandomactsofkindness
I'llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDrPepper,buttheserverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous（匿名的）guest.It'sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!
Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbour'ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!
Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you'llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.
Saythankyou
Justasimplethank－youcanmake_somebody's_day，especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.
Useyourtalentstohelpthecommunity
Thebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite，andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,
makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!
Ifyoucanknit，putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.
Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。
9.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcan________．
A．keepyourselffromthecold
B．bringablankettogoonatrip
C．buyahomeforhomelesspeople
D．collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句话：
“Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations！
”可知答案。
答案：
D
10.Theunderlinedphrase“makesomebody'sday”probablymeans“________”．
A．makesomeonefeelgratefulallday
B．dosomethingunnoticedbypeople
C．makesomeonefeelgoodallday
D．helpsomeonetosolveproblems
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第四段第二句话“Cultivateasmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.”可知答案。
答案：
C
11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Helpothersinneed
B．Makethebestoftalent
C．Enjoyyourholidayseason
D．Makeadifferenceinyourholidayseason
解析：
标题归纳题。
文章在第一段点出主题：
“Countlesspeoplelong
tomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon'trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.”故选D。
答案：
D
D
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