中考英语专题3代词.docx

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中考英语专题3代词.docx

中考英语专题3代词

代词

Name:

__________Date:

__________

【美文欣赏】

LittleThings小事情

Littledropsofwater,Littlegrainsofsand涓涓细流,颗颗沙粒

Makethemightyocean,能汇成汪洋大海,

Andthepleasantland.能组成丰饶的大地.

Littledeedsofkindness,Littlewordsoflove,点点善举,句句爱的话语,

MakeourearthandEden.能使我们的人间变得,

Liketheheavenabove.像天国中的伊甸园般美丽.

【内容解读】

1.人称代词、物主代词的用法

2.指示代词及其单复数

3.不定代词用法

4.反身代词的人称和数的变化

5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词

【能力解读】

在正确运用各类代词的基础上,重点掌握①物主代词②不定代词③反身代词;并能在题干所提示的语境和逻辑中灵活运用.

【06年中考真题】

1.iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.Don’tworry.He’sgotmuchfood.Youcanshare.

A.someofmineB.someofyoursC.someofhis

3.—Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?

.IenjoyusingQQ.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both.

4.—Isthisyourbicycle,David?

—No,it’snot.It’sHelen’s.

A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers

5.NoonehelpedMillie.Shediditallby

A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself

6.John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.

Oh,whowas?

A.heB.sheC.itD.that

7.—Hey,Sally!

I’mCindy.Don’tyourememberme?

—Yeah.Irememberyouverywell.Wewereontheswimteamlastyear.

A.neitherB.bothC.allD.either

8.PeopleeverywherecelebratetheNewYear.isatimetosaygoodbyetothepastandtothinkaboutnewbeginnings.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Such

9.Wehaverainthisspring.Thetreesandgrassdon’tgrowwell.

A.littleB.alittleC.afew

10.Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?

Iwanttobuy,too.

A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it

11.Billisintheclassroom,doinghomework.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

12.Ihavetwoboxes.Oneisbig,issmall.

A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

13.—NobodyknowshewasafterhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

—ButIwasoncetoldhewasadoctorworkinginafar-awayvillage.

A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how

14.Onsidesofthestreetarealotofcolourfulflowers.

A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all

15.—Theboxlookssobig.CanIhelpyou?

—No,thanks,init.It’sempty.

A.NothingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Something

16.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?

—MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

17.—Mum,Maryboughtaparrotyesterday.Couldyoupleasebuyforme?

—Sure,Butyoumusttakegoodcareofit.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

18.—WhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish?

—!

Ilearneditallbymyself.

A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

19.—isyourmathsteacher.

—Theoneinred.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

20.What’sinthebox?

It’sempty.Thereis.

A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something

21.—Whenareyougoingontheschooltrip?

—todayortomorrow.We’llbefreethesedays.

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

22.—Hey!

Thereisabagontheground.Whoseisit?

—Thereisawomanoverthere.Maybeit’s.

A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself

23.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

24.Didyoufindveryinterestingtopayyo-yo?

A.thisB.itsC.thatD.it

25.Ted’smotherkepttellingTednottotelllies,butdidn’thelp.

A.whichB.itC.sheD.he

26.—IsthatMary?

—Right,She’sniceandIlikeverymuch.

A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

27.WhataboutthisT-shirt?

Idon’tlikethecolor,Pleaseshowmeone.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother

28.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustmoney.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

29.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

30.—WasitPeterwhobrokethewindow?

—No,hewasn’thereyesterday.Hehadtodowithit.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【02-05年中考真题】

1.Themandownstairsfoundverydifficulttogettosleep.

A.themB.thatC.whatD.it

2.Idon’tliketotalkwiththoseknow-alls.Theyseemtoknow.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

3.—schoolismuchlargerthan.

—Really?

A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you

4.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

—No,I’llfinishintenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less

5.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

—Yes.Just.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

6.—Whichsweatdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?

—.Ilikealightblueone.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither

7.—Didyouenjoyattheparty,Jimmy?

—Yes,Mum.Ienjoyedverymuch.

A.yours,ourselvesB.yourselves,myself

C.yourself,myselfD.yourselves,ourselves

8.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!

—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

9.MerryChristmas,George!

Hereisacardfor,withbestwishes.

A.you,ourB.us,yourC.you,yourD.us,our

10.—doesyourcousinlooklike?

—He’stallandthin.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Which

11.JoanandDickyaretoobusytohelpus.Let’sdoit.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

12.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

A.bothB.eitherC.all

13.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.those

14.—Isreadyforthejourney?

—No.Wehaven’tgotacamera.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

15.—Isthereintoday’snewspaper?

—Yea.ShenzhouⅥwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.

A.nothingnewB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.newanything

16.Thenewcarhasbeenhereforseveraldays.isit?

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who

17.—Wereyourparentsathomelastnight?

—No,wewenttoGrandma’sbirthdayparty.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

18.—Excuseme,istherearepairshopnearhereforMP3?

—Well.Turnleftatthecrossing,thenyouwillfind.

A.thatB.anyC.thisD.one

19.—isyourfavoritesportsman?

—LiuXiang.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.Which

20.—Isthisyourdictionary?

—No,isinmybag.

A.hersB.mineC.yours

【命题趋势】

1.近五年中考对代词的考查重点在不定代词,物主代词,反身代词和关系代词。

以单独选择题,填词题或完形填空等形式出现,所占分值为2-5分。

2.命题趋势将是在情景交际中考查以上种类代词的基本用法。

【突破方法】

1.对不定代词的考查几乎是历年常考题,所以考生一定要弄清不定代词所指的确切含义及应用场合。

2.物主代词要分清形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,修饰名词,而名词性物主代词起名词作用,后面不能接名词。

3.反身代词必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。

4.重点掌握几组易混词。

【知识清单】

【常考知识清单一】

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。

类别

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

主格

宾格

形容词性

名词

单数

第一人称

I

me

my

mine

myself

第二人称

you

you

your

your

yourself

第三人称

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

注意:

1.人称代词放在动词、介词后面作宾语时,一定要用其宾格形式。

MissBrownwillteach(我们)Englishnextterm.

Theyarenewhere,Lucy.Show(他们)thewaytothereading-room,please.

2.当几个不同的人称代词作主语时,排列顺序通常是:

单数为:

you,he/sheandI即你、他/她、我(二三一人称单数顺序)

复数为:

we,youandthey即我们、你们、他们/她们(一二三人称复数顺序)

3.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词。

在含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于“名词性物主代词”

Myideaisquitedifferentfrom(she).

Oneof(she)friendswillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

—Thisismydictionary.Whereis(you)?

—It’soverthere,onthebed.

4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

Heis.(我的一位朋友)

5.反身代词在实际运用中,可构成许多固定词组。

teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得很愉快,玩得高兴

helponeself随便吃cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤byoneself亲自

【常考知识清单二】

疑问代词的用法

疑问代词

主要用法

例句

Who

主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)

Whowantstogowithme?

Whoareyoutalkingto?

Whom

(who的宾格形式作宾语)

Whomareyoutalkingto?

/Towhomareyoutalking?

Whose

(who的所有格形式作主语、表语、宾语、定语)

Whosebookisthis?

What/who

What询问某人的职业

-What’syoufather?

-Heisaworker.

Who询问某人的身份、姓名

-Whoistheboyunderthetree?

-HeisLiMing.

What/which

What指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些;什么”,没有一定范围的限定

Whatwouldyoulike?

Which“哪一个”,在一定范围内特指的人或物

Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?

【常考知识清单三】

一、指示代词

单数

复数

用法

this

these

指下文将要提及的事

近指Thisismybook.

That

those

指前面刚刚提过的事

远指Thatisherbike.

二、it用法

1.指代前面提到过的事物Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.

2.用来代替指示代词this或that-What’sthis?

-It’sapencil

3.指婴儿或不明身份的人

   Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.

4.时间或季节-What’sthetimenow?

-It’steno’clock.

5.表天气-What’stheweatherliketoday?

-It’ssunny.

6.表距离Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

7.用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中。

(1)It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todoItisimportantforustoworkhard.

(2)It’stimetodo/for/that…It’stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwegohome.

(3)Itseemsthat…看起来好像

(4)It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做……It’syourturntosing.

(5)It’s+adj.+that从句

8.作形式宾语Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?

9.引导强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分

Itisourhopethatourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.

三、it,one,that作代词时的区别

1.it特指上下文提到的同一对象,是同一事物

Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.这本书是我的,它很有趣的。

2.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一。

-Whohasapen?

谁有钢笔?

-Ihaveone.我有一支。

3.that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.

冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。

【常考知识清单四】

复合不定代词:

由some,any,no和every构成的复合不定代词的用法:

some,any,no和every可以与one,body,thing构成复合代词,它们的用法与some,any的用法相同。

例如:

somebody

(某人)

anybody

(任何人)

nobody

(没有人)

everybody

(每人)

someone

(某人)

anyone

(任何人)

noone

(没有人)

everyone

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