牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单词学案 有答案.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单词学案 有答案.docx

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牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit4单词学案有答案

Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit

【学习目标】

1.学会常用工具的名称。

2.学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话

1.instructionn. [countable,usuallyplural] somethingthatsomebodytellsyoutodo指示【四会】

SYNONYM order

toignore/carryoutsomebody'sinstructions

Climbersshouldalways followtheinstructions oftheirguide.

【小试牛刀】

①Youshouldreadthese______（指示）carefullyfirstbeforeyoutakethemedicine.

答案：

instructions

②-Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytruckrun?

-Whynotreadthe________yourself?

Myhandsarefullnow.

A.storyB.instructionC.informationD.report

答案：

B

③翻译句子

在你用这台机器之前，请阅读这些说明。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

Beforeyouusethemachine,pleasereadtheseinstructions.

2.hadbetter（=’dbetter）最好【四会】

【小试牛刀】

①We’dbetter________（notplay）thesharpknives.

答案：

notplay

②You_______stop______.Youlooktired.

A.wouldbetter;toworkB.wouldbetter;working

C.hadbetter;workingD.hadbetter;towork

答案：

C

③You’dbetter_______careful,______you’llmakeamistake.

A.are;andB.are;orC.be;andD.be;or

答案：

D

④-MayIlistentomusichere,Mr.White?

-Sorry,you’dbetter______itlikethat.

A.nottodoB.notdoC.don’tdoD.notdoto

答案：

B

⑤翻译句子

我们最好休息一下再开始工作。

___________________________________________________

答案：

We'dbetterhavearestbeforewebegintowork.

3.tooln.工具【四会】

1）aninstrumentsuchasa hammer, screwdriver, saw,etc.thatyouholdinyourhandanduseformakingthings,repairingthings,etc.

gardentools

asetoftools

Alwaysselecttherighttoolforthejob.

2）athingthathelpsyoutodoyourjobortoachievesomething

a useful/valuabletool

Theinternetcanbea powerful teaching tool.

【小试牛刀】

-Howmanykindsof_______doyouneedtoopenthebox?

-Three.

答案：

tools

4.brushn.[countable] anobjectmadeofshortstiffhairs（called bristles）orwiressetinablockofwoodorplastic,usuallyattachedtoahandle. Brushes areusedformanydifferentjobs,suchascleaning,paintingandtidyingyourhair.刷子；画笔【三会】

apaintbrush

atoothbrush

Applythepaintwithafinebrush.

【小试牛刀】

①Howmany______（刷子）arethereonthefloor?

答案：

brushes

②Wealwaysuse_______（toothbrush）______（brush）ourteethtwiceaday.

答案：

toothbrushes;tobrush

5.gluen.astickysubstancethatisusedforjoiningthingstogether胶水【四会】

Allyouwillneedisasharpknifeandatubeofglue.

【小试牛刀】

Wouldyoupleasebuysome______formewhenyougopastthestore?

Iwanttostickastamponthepostcard.

答案：

glue

6.ropen.[countable,uncountable] verystrongthickstringmadeby twisting thinnerstrings,wires,etc.together绳索【四会】

aropebridge/swing/ladder （=madefromrope）

①Theropebrokeandshefell50metresontotherocks.

②Wetiedhishandstogetherwithrope.

【小试牛刀】

①Hetiedthe______（绳索）aroundhiswaist.

答案：

rope

②翻译句子

他需要一些绳子来表演。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

Heneedssomeropesfortheshow.

7.scissorsn.atoolforcuttingpaperorcloth,thathastwosharp blades （=cuttingedges） withhandles,joinedtogetherinthemiddle【复】剪刀【四会】

apairofscissors一把剪刀

【小试牛刀】

-Whatdoweneedtocutthepieceofpaper?

-Apairof_______.

答案：

scissors

8.tapen.【四会】

1）[uncountable] along,narrowpieceofmaterialwithastickysubstanceononesidethatisusedforstickingthingstogether胶带

stickytape

Fitthecarpetusingdouble-sidedtape.

2）[uncountable] along,thinpieceof magnetic material,usedforrecordingsounds,picturesorinformation,especiallybeforedigitaltechnologybecameavailable磁带

Ihaveallmyschoolconcertperformancesrecordedontape.

9.DIYn.[uncountable]​theactivityofmaking,repairingordecoratingthingsinthehomeyourself,insteadofpayingsomebodytodoit（theabbreviationfor ‘do-it-yourself’）自己动手做【四会】

aDIYstore

MybrotherisarealDIYenthusiast.

10.exactlyadv.

1）usedtoemphasizethatsomethingiscorrectineverywayorineverydetail确切地，精确地【四会】

①It'sexactlynineo'clock.

②Youransweris exactlyright.

③It'simpossibletosayexactlywhathappened.

【拓展】

2）（informal） usedtoaskformoreinformationaboutsomething

WhereexactlydidyoustayinFrance?

3）usedasareply,agreeingwithwhatsomebodyhasjustsaid,oremphasizingthatitiscorrect

‘Youmeansomebodyinthisroommustbethemurderer?

’‘Exactly.’

【小试牛刀】

①Canyoutellmewheretheoldmanlives_______（精确地）?

答案：

exactly

②What’sthe______（exactly）meaningoftheword“DIY”?

答案：

exact

11.standfor

1）（notusedintheprogressivetenses）tobeanabbreviationorsymbolofsomething代表；象征【四会】

‘Thebook'sbyT.C.Smith.’‘Whatdoesthe‘T.C.’standfor?

’

【拓展】

2）​tosupportorrepresentsomething支持

Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor （=theideasthatitsupported）.

【小试牛刀】

①-What’sDIY_______?

-Itstands______“do-it-yourself”.

A.exact;forB.exact;on

C.exactly;forD.exactly;on

答案：

C

②翻译句子

那个标志代表“危险”。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

Thatsignstandsfor“danger”.

12.repairvt.repairsomething tofixsomethingthatisbroken,damagedortorn修补【四会】

torepairacar/television

torepairaroad/wall/building/bridge

Thehumanbodyhasanamazingcapacitytorepairitself.

【小试牛刀】

Look!

Mygrandfatheris______（修补）mybikeoverthere.

答案：

repairing

13.decorate【三会】

1）vt.tomakesomethinglookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit装饰

 decoratesomethingwithsomething 

Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.

ThefamilygetstogetheronChristmasEvetodecoratethetree.

2）vi.&vt.（especiallyBritishEnglish） toputpaint, wallpaper,etc.onthewallsandceilingsofaroomorhouse装修

Ihatedecorating.

 decoratesomething todecoratearoom/awall/ahouse/anapartment

Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.

Thebedroomsare tastefullydecorated.

 decoratesomethinginsomething 

Theroomisdecoratedinpalebluesandgreens.

Thediningroomisdecoratedinamodernstyle.

【小试牛刀】

①-WhohelpedTom______（装饰）hisroom?

It’ssobeautiful.

-Noone.Hediditonhisown.

答案：

（to）decorate

②-Howlongdidyoukeep_______（decorate）yournewhouse?

-Morethanfivemonths.

答案：

decorating

③翻译句子

他自己装饰了圣诞树而不是花钱雇人干的。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

HedecoratedtheChristmastreebyhimselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.

14.insteadof​intheplaceofsomebody/something而不是，代替【四会】

①Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.

②NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.

【小试牛刀】

①Mymotheritwasillinhospital,somyfatherhadtogototheparentsmeeting______（代替）ofher.

答案：

instead

②You’dbetterdoityourselfinsteadof_______（pay）someonetodoit.

答案：

paying

③-Mum,there’renoapples.CanIuseoranges_______?

-OK.

A.tooB.insteadofC.insteadD.yet

答案：

C

④翻译句子

昨天他们计划参观一些名胜古迹而不是在家里看杂志。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

Theyplannedtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinsteadofreadingmagazinesathomeyesterday.

15.rosen.[countable] aflowerwithasweetsmellthatgrowsonabushwith thorns （=sharppoints）onits stems玫瑰（花）【四会】

abunchofredroses

Reading

【学习目标】

学会DIY的相关词汇

1.crazyadj.【四会】

1）veryenthusiasticorexcitedaboutsomething着迷的，狂热的

（comparative crazier,superlative craziest）

becrazyabout对……着迷【四会】

Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.

You'resobeautifulyou're drivingmecrazy.

Thecrowd wentcrazy whenthebandcameonstage.

2）mentallyill; insane发疯的

I'd gocrazy ifIlivedhere.

3）notsensible;stupid

I'dneverdoanythinglikethat.That'sjustcrazy.

Whata crazyidea!

 becrazytodosomething Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.

 itiscrazytodosomething It'scrazytothinkhe'lleverchange.

4）veryangry

Thatnoiseis drivingmecrazy.

Doesn'titmakeyoucrazywhenpeopledon'treplytoyouremails?

【小试牛刀】

①Youngpeopleare______（着迷的）aboutplayinggamesonmobilephonesthanonthecomputersnow.

答案：

crazier

②Mybrotheriscrazyabout______（play）basketball.

答案：

playing

③翻译句子

安德鲁是他家里对踢足球最着迷的。

_____________________________________________________

答案：

Andrewisthecraziestaboutplayingfootballinhisfamily.

2.terribleadj.

1）veryunpleasant;makingyoufeelveryunhappy,upsetorfrightened可怕的【四会】

aterribleexperience

①Whatterriblenews!

②Itwasaterriblethingtohappentosomeonesoyoung.

【拓展】

2）causinggreatharmorinjury;veryserious严重的

aterribleaccident

Thestormwasterribleandcausedalotofdamage.

3）[notbeforenoun] unhappyorill不舒服的

①Ifeelterrible—IthinkI'llgotobed.

②Youlookterrible,you'dbettersitdown.

4）（informal） ofverybadquality;verybad

aterriblemeal

Yourdrivingisterrible!

5）[onlybeforenoun] usedtoshowthegreatextentordegreeofsomethingbad

①You’llbeinterribletroubleifyou’relateagain.

②SometimesthepainissoterribleIcan'tsleep.

【小试牛刀】

①Itisvery_______（可怕的）ifwedon’tprotectourenvironment.

答案：

terrible

②Itis______（terrible）hottoday.

答案：

terribly

③Afterhedecoratedthehouse,he______verysad,becauseitlooked______.

A.felt;terriblyB.feels;terrible

C.felt;terribleD.feels;terribly

答案：

C

④翻译句子

这道菜尝起来和它看起来一样糟糕。

__________________________________________________

答案：

Thedishtastesasterribleasitlooks.

3.onceadv.

1）atsometimeinthepast曾经，一度【四会】

①Ioncemetyourmother.

②Thisbookwasfamousonce,butnobodyreadsittoday.

2）ononeoccasiononly;onetime一次

①Hecleanshiscar oncea week.

②Sheonlyseesherparents onceevery sixmonths.

【拓展·短语】

allatonce​suddenly

Allatonceshelosthertemper.

atonceimmediately;with