牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单词学案 有答案.docx

1、牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单词学案 有答案Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【学习目标】1. 学会常用工具的名称。2. 学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话1. instruction n. countable, usually pluralsomething that somebody tells you to do 指示【四会】SYNONYMorderto ignore / carry out somebodys instructionsClimbers should alwaysfollow the instructionsof their gu

2、ide.【小试牛刀】 You should read these _（指示）carefully first before you take the medicine. 答案：instructions - Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run? - Why not read the _ yourself? My hands are full now. A. story B. instruction C. information D. report答案：B 翻译句子 在你用这台机器之前，请阅读这些说明。 _ 答案：Before you use

3、the machine, please read these instructions.2. had better (= d better) 最好【四会】【小试牛刀】 Wed better _ (not play) the sharp knives. 答案：not play You _ stop _. You look tired. A. would better; to work B. would better; working C. had better; working D. had better; to work答案：C Youd better _ careful, _ youll m

4、ake a mistake. A. are; and B. are; or C. be; and D. be; or答案：D - May I listen to music here, Mr. White? - Sorry, youd better _ it like that. A. not to do B. not do C. dont do D. not do to 答案：B 翻译句子 我们最好休息一下再开始工作。 _答案：Wed better have a rest before we begin to work.3. tool n. 工具【四会】1) an instrument su

5、ch as ahammer,screwdriver,saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things, repairing things, etc. garden toolsa set of toolsAlways select the right tool for the job.2) a thing that helps you to do your job or to achieve somethingauseful / valuable toolThe internet can be apowerfulteac

6、hingtool.【小试牛刀】- How many kinds of _ do you need to open the box?- Three. 答案：tools4. brush n. countablean object made of short stiff hairs (calledbristles) or wires set in a block of wood or plastic, usually attached to a handle.Brushesare used for many different jobs, such as cleaning, painting and

7、 tidying your hair. 刷子；画笔【三会】a paintbrusha toothbrushApply the paint with a fine brush.【小试牛刀】 How many _（刷子）are there on the floor?答案：brushes We always use _ (toothbrush) _ (brush) our teeth twice a day. 答案：toothbrushes; to brush5. glue n. a sticky substance that is used for joining things together胶

8、水【四会】All you will need is a sharp knife and a tube of glue.【小试牛刀】Would you please buy some _ for me when you go past the store? I want to stick a stamp on the postcard. 答案：glue6. rope n. countable, uncountablevery strong thick string made bytwistingthinner strings, wires, etc. together 绳索【四会】a rope

9、bridge / swing / ladder(= made from rope) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks. We tied his hands together with rope.【小试牛刀】 He tied the _（绳索）around his waist.答案：rope 翻译句子 他需要一些绳子来表演。 _答案：He needs some ropes for the show.7. scissors n. a tool for cutting paper or cloth, that has two s

10、harpblades(= cutting edges)with handles, joined together in the middle 【复】剪刀【四会】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀【小试牛刀】- What do we need to cut the piece of paper?- A pair of _.答案：scissors8. tape n. 【四会】1) uncountablea long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for stickin

11、g things together 胶带sticky tapeFit the carpet using double-sided tape.2) uncountablea long, thin piece ofmagneticmaterial, used for recording sounds, pictures or information, especially before digital technology became available磁带I have all my school concert performances recorded on tape.9. DIY n. u

12、ncountable the activity of making, repairing or decorating things in the home yourself, instead of paying somebody to do it (the abbreviation fordo-it-yourself) 自己动手做【四会】a DIY storeMy brother is a real DIY enthusiast.10. exactly adv. 1) used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in

13、every detail确切地，精确地【四会】 Its exactly nine oclock. Your answer isexactly right. Its impossible to say exactly what happened.【拓展】2) (informal)used to ask for more information about somethingWhere exactly did you stay in France?3) used as a reply, agreeing with what somebody has just said, or emphasizin

14、g that it is correctYou mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? Exactly.【小试牛刀】 Can you tell me where the old man lives _（精确地）?答案：exactly Whats the _ (exactly) meaning of the word “DIY”? 答案：exact11. stand for 1) (not used in the progressive tenses) to be an abbreviation or symbol of somethin

15、g代表；象征【四会】The books by T.C. Smith. What does the T.C. stand for?【拓展】2) to support or represent something 支持I hated the organization and all it stood for(= the ideas that it supported).【小试牛刀】 - Whats DIY _?- It stands _ “do-it-yourself”.A. exact; for B. exact; on C. exactly; for D. exactly; on答案：C 翻译

16、句子 那个标志代表“危险”。 _ 答案：That sign stands for “danger”.12. repair vt. repair somethingto fix something that is broken, damaged or torn 修补【四会】to repair a car / televisionto repair a road / wall / building / bridgeThe human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.【小试牛刀】Look! My grandfather is _（修补）my

17、 bike over there.答案：repairing13. decorate 【三会】1) vt. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it装饰decorate something with somethingThey decorated the room with flowers and balloons.The family gets together on Christmas Eve to decorate the tree.2) vi. & vt. (especially British Engl

18、ish)to put paint,wallpaper, etc. on the walls and ceilings of a room or house 装修I hate decorating.decorate somethingto decorate a room / a wall / a house / an apartmentWe need to decorate the sitting room.The bedrooms aretastefully decorated.decorate something in somethingThe room is decorated in pa

19、le blues and greens.The dining room is decorated in a modern style.【小试牛刀】 - Who helped Tom _（装饰）his room? Its so beautiful.- No one. He did it on his own.答案：(to) decorate - How long did you keep _ (decorate) your new house? - More than five months. 答案：decorating 翻译句子 他自己装饰了圣诞树而不是花钱雇人干的。 _ 答案：He deco

20、rated the Christmas tree by himself instead of paying someone to do it.14. instead of in the place of somebody/something 而不是，代替【四会】 We just had soup instead of a full meal. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.【小试牛刀】 My mother it was ill in hospital, so my father had to go to the parents m

21、eeting _（代替） of her.答案：instead Youd better do it yourself instead of _ (pay) someone to do it. 答案：paying - Mum, therere no apples. Can I use oranges _? - OK. A. too B. instead of C. instead D. yet答案：C 翻译句子 昨天他们计划参观一些名胜古迹而不是在家里看杂志。 _ 答案：They planned to visit some places of interest instead of reading

22、 magazines at home yesterday. 15. rose n. countablea flower with a sweet smell that grows on a bush withthorns(= sharp points) on itsstems 玫瑰（花）【四会】a bunch of red rosesReading【学习目标】学会DIY的相关词汇1. crazy adj. 【四会】1) very enthusiastic or excited about something着迷的，狂热的(comparativecrazier, superlativecrazi

23、est)be crazy about 对着迷【四会】Rick is crazy about football.Youre so beautiful youredriving me crazy.The crowdwent crazywhen the band came on stage.2) mentally ill;insane 发疯的Idgo crazyif I lived here.3) not sensible; stupidId never do anything like that. Thats just crazy.What acrazy idea!be crazy to do s

24、omethingShe must be crazy to lend him money.it is crazy to do somethingIts crazy to think hell ever change.4) very angryThat noise isdriving me crazy.Doesnt it make you crazy when people dont reply to your emails?【小试牛刀】 Young people are _（着迷的）about playing games on mobile phones than on the computer

25、s now. 答案：crazier My brother is crazy about _ (play) basketball. 答案：playing 翻译句子 安德鲁是他家里对踢足球最着迷的。 _答案：Andrew is the craziest about playing football in his family.2. terrible adj. 1) very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightened 可怕的【四会】a terrible experience What terrible news! It

26、 was a terrible thing to happen to someone so young.【拓展】2) causing great harm or injury; very serious 严重的a terrible accidentThe storm was terrible and caused a lot of damage.3) not before noununhappy or ill 不舒服的 I feel terribleI think Ill go to bed. You look terrible, youd better sit down.4) (inform

27、al)of very bad quality; very bad a terrible mealYour driving is terrible!5) only before nounused to show the great extent or degree of something bad Youll be in terrible trouble if youre late again. Sometimes the pain is so terrible I cant sleep.【小试牛刀】 It is very _（可怕的）if we dont protect our environ

28、ment. 答案：terrible It is _ (terrible) hot today. 答案：terribly After he decorated the house, he _ very sad, because it looked _. A. felt; terribly B. feels; terrible C. felt; terrible D. feels; terribly答案：C 翻译句子这道菜尝起来和它看起来一样糟糕。_答案：The dish tastes as terrible as it looks. 3. once adv. 1) at some time in the past 曾经，一度【四会】 I once met your mother. This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today.2) on one occasion only; one time 一次 He cleans his caronce aweek. She only sees her parentsonce everysix months.【拓展短语】all at once suddenlyAll at once she lost her temper.at once immediately; with