江西省中考英语试题解析.docx

江西省中考英语试题解析.docx

《江西省中考英语试题解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省中考英语试题解析.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江西省中考英语试题解析

2021年江西省中考英语试卷

二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

1．（1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!

Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.（　　）

A．pilotB．doctorC．singerD．postman

2．（1分）—What'stheterriblenoise？

—It'sJohn.Hetheviolin.（　　）

A．practicedB．ispracticing

C．waspracticingD．haspracticed

3．（1分）Sueworks，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.（　　）

A．lateB．aloneC．happilyD．carefully

4．（1分）Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.（　　）

A．saveB．showC．stopD．catch

5．（1分）Therearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar，it'sdifficulttogetthere.（　　）

A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because

6．（1分）—Howdoweturnontheoven？

—Iyou，weren'tyoulistening？

（　　）

A．tellB．amtellingC．willtellD．havetold

7．（1分）—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？

—I'drathertakeataxi.It's.

A．quickerB．cheaper

C．thequickestD．thecheapest

8．（1分）ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID﹣19.HeonTVandbecameveryknown.（　　）

A．interviewedB．hasinterviewed

C．wasinterviewedD．willbeinterviewed

三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题15分）

9．（15分）Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare

（1）　　thansteel.Infact，somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials，

（2）　　theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany（3）　　.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体），and，asitreachestheair，itbecomestread﹣like.These（4）　　threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin，wetordry，orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent（5）　　.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others（6）　　hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb，however，istocatchfood.

Therearemany（7）　　thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit（8）　　realizingwhatitisdoing，andbecomes（9）　　.Slowly，thespidermovestowardstheinsect.（10）　　，itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof（11）　　，Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen（12）　　theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb，andrushesattheinset（13）　　itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso（14）　　thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However，forthemoment，spidersarekeepingtheir（15）　　.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology，humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

（1）A.stronger

B.brighter

C.heavier

D.thicker

（2）A.so

B.but

C.if

D.or

（3）A.shape

B.price

C.weight

D.temperature

（4）A.wide

B.broken

C.tiny

D.weak

（5）A.direction

B.purpose

C.size

D.name

（6）A.provide

B.choose

C.find

D.change

（7）A.problems

B.reasons

C.steps

D.ways

（8）A.by

B.for

C.without

D.in

（9）A.lost

B.stuck

C.excited

D.burnt

（10）A.Sadly

B.Clearly

C.Suddenly

D.Loudly

（11）A.help

B.material

C.power

D.trick

（12）A.landson

B.movestowards

C.fliesover

D.looksinto

（13）A.when

B.before

C.until

D.unless

（14）A.soft

B.expensive

C.important

D.amazing

（15）A.habits

B.plans

C.secrets

D.records

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题11分）

10．（11分）

star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee？

Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.Now，lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight

（1）　　.Becauseofit，peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten

（2）　　!

Mostofthetime，lighthelpsus.Wecan（3）　　becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways（4）　　.Weneedtimesofdark（5）　　.Onehundredyearsago，wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout（6）　　thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto（7）　　lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight（8）　　theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing（9）　　intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea（10）　　change，buttheycan（11）　　haveapositive（正面的）effect.

四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题6分）

11．（6分）

ARTFESTIVAL

14﹣24August2021

VIDEO

AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.

Venue：

CapitalHall

Dates：

14﹣22August

Freeadmission

PERFORMANCE

AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.

Venue：

NationalArtsTheater

Dates：

15﹣23August

Freeadmission

CONCERT

EricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.

Venue：

VictoryTheater

Dates：

22﹣24August

Tickets：

availableat＄50（child），＄80（adult）

（1）WhenwillACat'sMindbeperformed？

A.14﹣24August.

B.15﹣23August.

C.22﹣24August.

D.14﹣22August.

（2）Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert？

A.＄80.

B.＄50.

C.＄20.

D.＄18.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove？

A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind.

B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.

C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.

D.YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.

12．（6分）Britishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld，walkedcrossIndia，androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011，however，Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislife﹣andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.

Forayear，Humphreyswentonmicroadventures﹣small，low﹣costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis？

"Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere."Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip，hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25﹣a188﹣kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames，sleepingoutsideonahill，andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures：

Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.

Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery，too，sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour﹣minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill，goawayforaweekend，orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.

（1）Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures？

Checkandchoosetherightanswer.　　

①WalkacrossIndia.

②Sleepoutsideonahill.

③Goawayforaweekend.

④SwimintheRiverThames.

⑤RowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica.

⑥HikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.

A.①③④⑤

B.①④⑤⑥

C.②③④⑥

D.②③⑤⑥

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage？

A.Brave，creativeandactive.

B.Proud，humorousandkind.

C.Careful，quietandhard﹣working.

D.Confident，strictandwarm﹣hearted.

（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.ABigChallenge

B.AnAmazingTravel

C.KeepaTripRecord

D.GoforaMicroadventure

13．（8分）Today，bycarefullychoosingdogparents，humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.

Today，manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays，and，somesuggest，evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Todaysomebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernmentTheyarepartoftheprogramcalledheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose，andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits.vegetables，andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

WhilesomedogsareworkinghardothersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplayingAcrosstheworld，manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.ManyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwantSomeevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying，learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest，andenjoydoingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog，too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However，thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.

（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？

A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.

B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.

D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean？

A.Trained.

B.Smart.

C.Hungry.

D.Valuable.

（3）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？

A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.

B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.

C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.

D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

14．（8分）Eighthundredyearsago，amaninsou