Unit 1 Will people have robots知识梳理及习题.docx

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Unit 1 Will people have robots知识梳理及习题.docx

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识梳理及习题

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

第一部分单元知识清单

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.everything(pron.)每件事物

1)作主语谓语动词用单数Everythinggoeswell.

2)修饰它的形容词放后everythingnew

3)用it代替Everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?

2.paper(n.)纸张

1)纸张(不可数)apieceofpaper

2)报纸,试卷,论文(可数)handinyourpapers

3.fewer(adj.)较少的,更少的

1)反义词more

2)few,afew,little,alittle区别:

few,little表否定,few修饰可数名词,fewbooks没几本书,little修饰不可数名词,littletime没多少时间

afew,alittle表肯定,afew修饰可数名词,afewfriends几个朋友,alittle修饰不可数名词,alittletime一点时间

4.pollution(n.)污染

1)不可数airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染2)动词pollute

5.building(n.)建筑物,楼房

1)可数tallbuildings2)动词build过去式built

6.fly(v.)飞行

1)动词过去式flew现在分词flying单三flies

2)名词:

苍蝇(可数)复数flies

7.fall(v.)落下,跌落

1)动词过去式fell2)系动词fallasleep

3)名词秋天,瀑布infall

4)构成短语:

fallbehind,falldown,falloff,fallinlovewith

8.alone(adv.)单独地,孤独地

1)副词dosth.alone2)形容词,独自的bealone

3)近义词lonely(adj.)寂寞的feellonely

9.pet(n.)宠物

1)keepapetparrot=keepaparrotasapet养一只宠物鹦鹉

10.suit(n.)一套衣服

1)名词wearagreysuit穿一套灰衣服

2)动词,适合suitmewell3)形容词,适合的suitable

11.able(adj.)能,能够

1)beableto=can+动词原形2)表否定推测只能用can’t

12.dress(v.)穿衣

1)dress+人2)bedressedin+衣服

3)dresssbin+衣服4)dressoneself

5)dressup6)bewelldressed

辨析:

dress,puton,wear,bein,with

dress后加人,puton表动作,意思为穿上,wear表状态,意思为穿或戴

bein后加衣服,颜色或帽子with后加眼镜,手套,不加衣服

13.myself(pron.)我自己,我本人

1)反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身,用以加强语气

2)常用反身代词的句型

teachoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselftosth.,byoneself

14.interview(n.)面试,面谈

1)动词采访2)名词ajobinterview

3)采访者interviewer

15.predict(v.)预言,预测

1)名词prediction可数

etrue实现,达到

1)等于becometrue

2)物做主语(hope,dream…)用cometrue

人做主语用achieve或realize

17.sound(n.)声音

1)名词声音(不可数)

sound,noise,voice的区别:

sound指自然界任何声音,noise指噪音makenoise

voice指嗓音,歌声,笑声

2)系动词后加形容词eg.Thatsoundsgood/great/beautiful.

3)soundlike后加名词/动名词/名词性短语

4)学过的系动词有:

be动词,sound,look,smell,taste,feel

学过的半系动词有:

get,turn,become,keep,stay

18.unpleasant(adj.)使人不愉快的

1)反义词pleasant都用来修饰事物

2)pleased(adj.)愉快的,高兴的修饰人

3)pleasure(n.)It’smypleasure.回答Thankyou.

Withpleasure.回答表请求的一般疑问句Couldyou…

19.scientist(n.)科学家science(n.)科学

20.such(adj.)这样的,这种

such与so的区别:

such修饰名词,so修饰形容词/副词

eg.such

1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词

2)such+形容词+不可数名词

3)such+形容词+可数名词复数

eg.so

1)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词

2)so+many/much/few/little…+名词(表数量的形容词修饰名词要用so)

21.human(n.)人,人类

1)可数名词,复数humans=humanbeings

2)human指人类,person指人,aperson,twopersons

people指人们时是集合名词,无单数指民族时复数加s

22.seem(v.)像是,似乎

1)seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词短语/现在分词

seemhappy=seemtobehappy

2)seemto+动词原形seemtolikeEnglish

3)Itseemsthat+句子

23.made(v.)动词make的过去式

1)make使役动词,后加动词原形makesb.dosth.

2)makesb./sth.+adj.使…处于某种状态

24.possible(adj.)可能的

1)反义词impossible

2)句式:

It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.

(描述事物性质的形容词important,impossible,easy,hard,dangerous,necessary…)

It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.

(描述人的性格特征或品质的形容词,clever,kind,nice,good,foolish…)

Ⅱ.短语:

1.in100years/100yearsfromnow一百年以后

2.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁

3.befree免费的,空闲的

4.studyathomeoncomputers在家里用电脑学习

5.freetime空闲时间

6.lesspollution更少的污染

7.fewercars更少的小汽车

8.usethesubwaysless更少的使用地铁

9.beincollege在上大学

10.takethetraintoschool坐火车去上学

11.flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭去月球

12.onaspacestation在太空站

13.liveinspace在太空中生活

14.fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢上

15.liveinanapartment住在一所公寓里

16.keepapetparrot养一只宠物鹦鹉

17.attheweekend=onweekends在周末

18.beabletodosth.能做某事

19.dressmorecasually穿着更随便

20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上

21.thenextWorldCup下一届世界杯

22.winawards/winanaward获奖

23.flytothemoonforvacation登上月球度假

24.predictthefuture预测未来

25.cometrue实现,变成现实

26.oneofthebiggestmoviecompanies最大的电影公司之一

27.theheadofthelargestcomputercompany最大电脑公司的首脑

28.beusedbymostpeople被大多数人使用

29.sciencefictionmovies科幻电影

30.inthefuture未来

31.theirownrobots他们自己的机器人

32.helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务

33.dothemostunpleasantjobs做最不令人愉快的工作

34.trytodosth.努力做某事

35.dothesamethingsasus和我们做同样的事情

36.hundredsofyears数百年

37.befuntowatch看着有趣

38.wakeup/wakesb.up唤醒,醒来/叫醒某人

39.Therebesb.doingsth.有…在做某事

40.forexample例如

41.lookmorelikehugearms看起来更像巨大的胳膊

42.overandoveragain反复地,一再地

43.getbored(at)感到厌烦,无聊

44.havemanydifferentshapes形态各异

45.electrictoothbrushes电动牙刷

Ⅲ.交际运用

1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?

Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.

/Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t

2.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

3.Everythingwillbefree.

4.Willkidsgotoschool?

5.Therewillbefewer/moretrees.

6.Therewillbeless/morepollution.

7.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?

8.Ithinkshewillbeadoctor.

9.I’llliveinanapartmentwithmyfriendsbecauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.

10.Attheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.

11.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

12.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

13.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?

14.Onedaypeoplewillflytothemoonforvacations?

15.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

16.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.

17.Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextmonth?

18.Mylifewillbealotbetterthanitisnow.

19.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.

20.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.

21.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.

22.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwhereheorsheis.

23.Therearealwaysrobotsworkinginfactories.

24.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.

25.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Ⅳ。

语法知识

1.一般将来时

1)用法:

一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间(内)将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

2)常用的时间状语有:

tomorrow,thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight,nextweek/Sunday/month/year,inaweek,in10years,in2020,inthefuture,

whenIgrowup等

3)一般将来时的几种表达形式:

1will/shall+V原形shall只用于第一人称,will可用于任何人称。

2begoingto+V原形

3be+V-ing(进行时态表示将来的动作)

4)Therebe句型的一般将来时

①Therewillbe+名词

②Thereisgoingtobe+单数名词或不可数名词

③Therearegoingtobe+可数名词复数

Ⅴ.写作

请根据下面表格中的提示内容,写一篇短文,描述一下人们未来生活将会是什么样子。

可适当发挥,要求不少于80词。

住房

高楼林立

交通

轿车减少,公共汽车增多

环境

数目增多,污染减少

教育

学校越来越少,学生在家用电脑

开头语:

1)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?

2)Ithinkourlifewillbemoreinterestinginthefuture.

3)Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?

结尾语:

1)Howinterestingthelifeinthefutureis!

2)Ihopethelifeinthefuturecanbringusmorehappiness.

3)Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttomakeourlifebetterandbetter.

 

第二部分习题

SectionA

Ⅰ.翻译下列短语

1.在家用电脑学习____________________2.活到200岁_______________________

3.更多的人__________________________4.更少的空闲时间____________________

5.更少的污染__________________________6.更少的使用地铁____________________

7.更少的树____________________________8.对地球有好处______________________

9.五年前____________________________10.在高中____________________________

11.在大学__________________________12.五年后___________________________

13.做预测____________________________14.高楼____________________________

Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母完成单词

1.Therewillbemoreairp__________ifmoreandmorepeopledrivecars.

2.E__________isready,let’sgo.

3.Idon’tthinkpeoplewilluseanyp__________moneyin100years.

4.R__________candomanythingsforhumanbeings.(人类)

5.Whatwillyoudoinyourf__________time?

6.Therewillbemoretallb__________inChangchun.

7.Yourhomeworkismuchl__________thanmine,soyouhavemoretimethanme.

8.Doyou__________(同意)thatlivinginthecountryisnicerandcleaner?

9.Alotofpeopleusethe__________(地铁)inBeijing.

10.Lucywillbein__________(大学)in5years.

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.There__________(be)manypeopleatnextweek’sparty.

2.—__________they__________(buy)thecar?

—Yes,theywill.

3.Therewillbe__________(few)treesin10years.

4.Therewillbe__________(many)peopleinthecityinfuture.

5.Shewassurprisedbyallthe__________(pollute)onthebeach.

6.Insummer,Iliketogo__________(swim)withmyfather.

7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith__________(little)moneyand__________(few)people.

8.Theboywantstobea__________(science)inthefuture.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.Therearefewerpeoplenow.(用in100years替换now改写句子)

There____________________fewerpeoplein100years.

2.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.(改为一般疑问句)

__________kids__________athomeoncomputers?

3.Willtherebeacarineachhome?

(作否定回答)

No,_______________.

4.Therewillbelesspollution,(改为一般疑问句)

____________________belesspollution?

5.Itisrainingnow.(用tomorrow改写)

It____________________tomorrow.

6.IthinkAlexwillhaveanewbike.(改为否定句)

I__________thinkAlex__________haveanewbike.

7.Willtheyplaybasketballthisafternoon?

(作肯定回答)

Yes,____________________.

8.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.(对画线部分提问)

____________________people__________intheirhomes?

9.Theywillgohomeintwodays.

__________________________willtheygohome?

SectionB

Ⅰ.翻译下列短语

1.住太空站______________________2.喜爱,爱上____________________________

3.驾驶火箭去月球_________________4.独自居住_____________________________

5.养一只宠物鹦鹉________________6.去滑冰_______________________________

7.能_____________________________8.下届世界杯___________________________

9.获奖___________________________10.明天的天气会什么样?

________________

11.工作面试_______________________12.预测将来___________________________

13.从未实现的预测__________________14.最大的电影公司之一___________

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