Unit 1 Will people have robots知识梳理及习题.docx
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Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识梳理及习题
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
第一部分单元知识清单
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.everything(pron.)每件事物
1)作主语谓语动词用单数Everythinggoeswell.
2)修饰它的形容词放后everythingnew
3)用it代替Everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?
2.paper(n.)纸张
1)纸张(不可数)apieceofpaper
2)报纸,试卷,论文(可数)handinyourpapers
3.fewer(adj.)较少的,更少的
1)反义词more
2)few,afew,little,alittle区别:
few,little表否定,few修饰可数名词,fewbooks没几本书,little修饰不可数名词,littletime没多少时间
afew,alittle表肯定,afew修饰可数名词,afewfriends几个朋友,alittle修饰不可数名词,alittletime一点时间
4.pollution(n.)污染
1)不可数airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染2)动词pollute
5.building(n.)建筑物,楼房
1)可数tallbuildings2)动词build过去式built
6.fly(v.)飞行
1)动词过去式flew现在分词flying单三flies
2)名词:
苍蝇(可数)复数flies
7.fall(v.)落下,跌落
1)动词过去式fell2)系动词fallasleep
3)名词秋天,瀑布infall
4)构成短语:
fallbehind,falldown,falloff,fallinlovewith
8.alone(adv.)单独地,孤独地
1)副词dosth.alone2)形容词,独自的bealone
3)近义词lonely(adj.)寂寞的feellonely
9.pet(n.)宠物
1)keepapetparrot=keepaparrotasapet养一只宠物鹦鹉
10.suit(n.)一套衣服
1)名词wearagreysuit穿一套灰衣服
2)动词,适合suitmewell3)形容词,适合的suitable
11.able(adj.)能,能够
1)beableto=can+动词原形2)表否定推测只能用can’t
12.dress(v.)穿衣
1)dress+人2)bedressedin+衣服
3)dresssbin+衣服4)dressoneself
5)dressup6)bewelldressed
辨析:
dress,puton,wear,bein,with
dress后加人,puton表动作,意思为穿上,wear表状态,意思为穿或戴
bein后加衣服,颜色或帽子with后加眼镜,手套,不加衣服
13.myself(pron.)我自己,我本人
1)反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身,用以加强语气
2)常用反身代词的句型
teachoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselftosth.,byoneself
14.interview(n.)面试,面谈
1)动词采访2)名词ajobinterview
3)采访者interviewer
15.predict(v.)预言,预测
1)名词prediction可数
etrue实现,达到
1)等于becometrue
2)物做主语(hope,dream…)用cometrue
人做主语用achieve或realize
17.sound(n.)声音
1)名词声音(不可数)
sound,noise,voice的区别:
sound指自然界任何声音,noise指噪音makenoise
voice指嗓音,歌声,笑声
2)系动词后加形容词eg.Thatsoundsgood/great/beautiful.
3)soundlike后加名词/动名词/名词性短语
4)学过的系动词有:
be动词,sound,look,smell,taste,feel
学过的半系动词有:
get,turn,become,keep,stay
18.unpleasant(adj.)使人不愉快的
1)反义词pleasant都用来修饰事物
2)pleased(adj.)愉快的,高兴的修饰人
3)pleasure(n.)It’smypleasure.回答Thankyou.
Withpleasure.回答表请求的一般疑问句Couldyou…
19.scientist(n.)科学家science(n.)科学
20.such(adj.)这样的,这种
such与so的区别:
such修饰名词,so修饰形容词/副词
eg.such
1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
2)such+形容词+不可数名词
3)such+形容词+可数名词复数
eg.so
1)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
2)so+many/much/few/little…+名词(表数量的形容词修饰名词要用so)
21.human(n.)人,人类
1)可数名词,复数humans=humanbeings
2)human指人类,person指人,aperson,twopersons
people指人们时是集合名词,无单数指民族时复数加s
22.seem(v.)像是,似乎
1)seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词短语/现在分词
seemhappy=seemtobehappy
2)seemto+动词原形seemtolikeEnglish
3)Itseemsthat+句子
23.made(v.)动词make的过去式
1)make使役动词,后加动词原形makesb.dosth.
2)makesb./sth.+adj.使…处于某种状态
24.possible(adj.)可能的
1)反义词impossible
2)句式:
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.
(描述事物性质的形容词important,impossible,easy,hard,dangerous,necessary…)
It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.
(描述人的性格特征或品质的形容词,clever,kind,nice,good,foolish…)
Ⅱ.短语:
1.in100years/100yearsfromnow一百年以后
2.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁
3.befree免费的,空闲的
4.studyathomeoncomputers在家里用电脑学习
5.freetime空闲时间
6.lesspollution更少的污染
7.fewercars更少的小汽车
8.usethesubwaysless更少的使用地铁
9.beincollege在上大学
10.takethetraintoschool坐火车去上学
11.flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭去月球
12.onaspacestation在太空站
13.liveinspace在太空中生活
14.fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢上
15.liveinanapartment住在一所公寓里
16.keepapetparrot养一只宠物鹦鹉
17.attheweekend=onweekends在周末
18.beabletodosth.能做某事
19.dressmorecasually穿着更随便
20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上
21.thenextWorldCup下一届世界杯
22.winawards/winanaward获奖
23.flytothemoonforvacation登上月球度假
24.predictthefuture预测未来
25.cometrue实现,变成现实
26.oneofthebiggestmoviecompanies最大的电影公司之一
27.theheadofthelargestcomputercompany最大电脑公司的首脑
28.beusedbymostpeople被大多数人使用
29.sciencefictionmovies科幻电影
30.inthefuture未来
31.theirownrobots他们自己的机器人
32.helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务
33.dothemostunpleasantjobs做最不令人愉快的工作
34.trytodosth.努力做某事
35.dothesamethingsasus和我们做同样的事情
36.hundredsofyears数百年
37.befuntowatch看着有趣
38.wakeup/wakesb.up唤醒,醒来/叫醒某人
39.Therebesb.doingsth.有…在做某事
40.forexample例如
41.lookmorelikehugearms看起来更像巨大的胳膊
42.overandoveragain反复地,一再地
43.getbored(at)感到厌烦,无聊
44.havemanydifferentshapes形态各异
45.electrictoothbrushes电动牙刷
Ⅲ.交际运用
1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?
Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.
/Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t
2.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
3.Everythingwillbefree.
4.Willkidsgotoschool?
5.Therewillbefewer/moretrees.
6.Therewillbeless/morepollution.
7.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?
8.Ithinkshewillbeadoctor.
9.I’llliveinanapartmentwithmyfriendsbecauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.
10.Attheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.
11.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
12.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
13.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?
14.Onedaypeoplewillflytothemoonforvacations?
15.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
16.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.
17.Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextmonth?
18.Mylifewillbealotbetterthanitisnow.
19.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.
20.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.
21.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.
22.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwhereheorsheis.
23.Therearealwaysrobotsworkinginfactories.
24.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.
25.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Ⅳ。
语法知识
1.一般将来时
1)用法:
一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间(内)将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2)常用的时间状语有:
tomorrow,thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight,nextweek/Sunday/month/year,inaweek,in10years,in2020,inthefuture,
whenIgrowup等
3)一般将来时的几种表达形式:
1will/shall+V原形shall只用于第一人称,will可用于任何人称。
2begoingto+V原形
3be+V-ing(进行时态表示将来的动作)
4)Therebe句型的一般将来时
①Therewillbe+名词
②Thereisgoingtobe+单数名词或不可数名词
③Therearegoingtobe+可数名词复数
Ⅴ.写作
请根据下面表格中的提示内容,写一篇短文,描述一下人们未来生活将会是什么样子。
可适当发挥,要求不少于80词。
住房
高楼林立
交通
轿车减少,公共汽车增多
环境
数目增多,污染减少
教育
学校越来越少,学生在家用电脑
开头语:
1)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?
2)Ithinkourlifewillbemoreinterestinginthefuture.
3)Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?
结尾语:
1)Howinterestingthelifeinthefutureis!
2)Ihopethelifeinthefuturecanbringusmorehappiness.
3)Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttomakeourlifebetterandbetter.
第二部分习题
SectionA
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.在家用电脑学习____________________2.活到200岁_______________________
3.更多的人__________________________4.更少的空闲时间____________________
5.更少的污染__________________________6.更少的使用地铁____________________
7.更少的树____________________________8.对地球有好处______________________
9.五年前____________________________10.在高中____________________________
11.在大学__________________________12.五年后___________________________
13.做预测____________________________14.高楼____________________________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母完成单词
1.Therewillbemoreairp__________ifmoreandmorepeopledrivecars.
2.E__________isready,let’sgo.
3.Idon’tthinkpeoplewilluseanyp__________moneyin100years.
4.R__________candomanythingsforhumanbeings.(人类)
5.Whatwillyoudoinyourf__________time?
6.Therewillbemoretallb__________inChangchun.
7.Yourhomeworkismuchl__________thanmine,soyouhavemoretimethanme.
8.Doyou__________(同意)thatlivinginthecountryisnicerandcleaner?
9.Alotofpeopleusethe__________(地铁)inBeijing.
10.Lucywillbein__________(大学)in5years.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There__________(be)manypeopleatnextweek’sparty.
2.—__________they__________(buy)thecar?
—Yes,theywill.
3.Therewillbe__________(few)treesin10years.
4.Therewillbe__________(many)peopleinthecityinfuture.
5.Shewassurprisedbyallthe__________(pollute)onthebeach.
6.Insummer,Iliketogo__________(swim)withmyfather.
7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith__________(little)moneyand__________(few)people.
8.Theboywantstobea__________(science)inthefuture.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Therearefewerpeoplenow.(用in100years替换now改写句子)
There____________________fewerpeoplein100years.
2.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.(改为一般疑问句)
__________kids__________athomeoncomputers?
3.Willtherebeacarineachhome?
(作否定回答)
No,_______________.
4.Therewillbelesspollution,(改为一般疑问句)
____________________belesspollution?
5.Itisrainingnow.(用tomorrow改写)
It____________________tomorrow.
6.IthinkAlexwillhaveanewbike.(改为否定句)
I__________thinkAlex__________haveanewbike.
7.Willtheyplaybasketballthisafternoon?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,____________________.
8.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.(对画线部分提问)
____________________people__________intheirhomes?
9.Theywillgohomeintwodays.
__________________________willtheygohome?
SectionB
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.住太空站______________________2.喜爱,爱上____________________________
3.驾驶火箭去月球_________________4.独自居住_____________________________
5.养一只宠物鹦鹉________________6.去滑冰_______________________________
7.能_____________________________8.下届世界杯___________________________
9.获奖___________________________10.明天的天气会什么样?
________________
11.工作面试_______________________12.预测将来___________________________
13.从未实现的预测__________________14.最大的电影公司之一___________