Unit 1 Will people have robots知识梳理及习题.docx

1、Unit 1 Will people have robots知识梳理及习题Unit 1 Will people have robots? 第一部分 单元知识清单.重点单词1.everything (pron.)每件事物 1） 作主语谓语动词用单数 Everything goes well.2）修饰它的形容词放后 everything new3）用it代替 Everything goes well, doesnt it?2. paper （n.）纸张1）纸张 （不可数） a piece of paper 2)报纸，试卷，论文 （可数）hand in your papers3fewer (adj.

2、) 较少的，更少的 1)反义词 more 2）few ,a few ,little ,a little 区别：few ， little表否定，few修饰可数名词，few books 没几本书，little修饰不可数名词，little time 没多少时间a few, a little表肯定，a few修饰可数名词, a few friends 几个朋友，a little修饰不可数名词，a little time 一点时间 4.pollution （n.）污染 1)不可数 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 2）动词pollute 5.building

3、(n.) 建筑物，楼房 1）可数 tall buildings 2) 动词 build 过去式built 6.fly （v.）飞行1)动词过去式 flew 现在分词 flying 单三 flies 2）名词 ：苍蝇 （可数） 复数 flies 7fall (v.)落下，跌落 1）动词过去式 fell 2) 系动词 fall asleep 3) 名词 秋天，瀑布 in fall 4) 构成短语: fall behind, fall down , fall off, fall in love with8.alone (adv.) 单独地，孤独地 1）副词 do sth. alone 2)形容词，独

4、自的 be alone 3）近义词 lonely (adj.)寂寞的 feel lonely9.pet (n.) 宠物1）keep a pet parrot=keep a parrot as a pet 养一只宠物鹦鹉10.suit (n.) 一套衣服1）名词 wear a grey suit 穿一套灰衣服2）动词 ，适合 suit me well 3)形容词，适合的 suitable11. able (adj.)能，能够1）be able to=can +动词原形 2）表否定推测只能用cant12. dress (v.)穿衣1）dress +人 2)be dressed in + 衣服3)d

5、ress sb in+ 衣服 4）dress oneself5)dress up 6) be well dressed 辨析: dress , put on , wear , be in，with dress 后加人， put on 表动作，意思为穿上，wear 表状态，意思为穿或戴 be in 后加衣服，颜色或帽子 with 后加眼镜，手套，不加衣服13.myself (pron.) 我自己，我本人1）反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身，用以加强语气2）常用反身代词的句型 teach oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to sth., by oneself

6、14.interview (n.) 面试，面谈 1）动词 采访 2）名词 a job interview 3)采访者 interviewer15. predict (v.) 预言，预测 1）名词 prediction 可数e true 实现，达到 1）等于become true 2）物做主语（hope , dream）用come true 人做主语用 achieve 或realize 17.sound (n.)声音 1）名词 声音 （不可数） sound, noise, voice的区别：sound指自然界任何声音，noise指噪音make noise voice指嗓音，歌声，笑声 2）系动词

7、 后加形容词 eg. That sounds good/great/beautiful. 3）sound like 后加名词/动名词/名词性短语 4）学过的系动词有：be动词，sound ,look ,smell ,taste ,feel 学过的半系动词有: get ,turn ,become ,keep ,stay 18.unpleasant (adj.) 使人不愉快的 1)反义词 pleasant 都用来修饰事物 2）pleased （adj.）愉快的，高兴的 修饰人 3) pleasure (n.) Its my pleasure.回答 Thank you. With pleasure.

8、 回答表请求的一般疑问句 Could you 19.scientist (n.) 科学家 science (n.) 科学 20.such (adj.) 这样的，这种such 与so的区别: such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词eg. such1）such +a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词 2）such + 形容词+ 不可数名词 3）such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数 eg. so 1) so + 形容词 +a/an +单数可数名词 2) so + many /much/few/little +名词(表数量的形容词修饰名词要用so)21.human (n.) 人，人类 1）可数名词，复数

9、humans = human beings 2)human 指人类， person 指人，a person ,two persons people 指人们时是集合名词，无单数 指民族时复数加s 22. seem (v.)像是，似乎 1）seem (to be) + 形容词/名词/介词短语/现在分词 seem happy = seem to be happy 2) seem to +动词原形 seem to like English 3) It seems that +句子 23. made (v.) 动词make的过去式 1）make 使役动词 ，后加动词原形 make sb. do sth.

10、 2) make sb./ sth. +adj. 使处于某种状态 24possible (adj.)可能的 1）反义词 impossible 2）句式： Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(描述事物性质的形容词important ,impossible ,easy , hard ,dangerous ,necessary) Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (描述人的性格特征或品质的形容词，clever ,kind ,nice ,good ,foolish).短语： 1. in 100 years / 100 years from now

11、 一百年以后 2. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁 3. be free 免费的，空闲的 4. study at home on computers 在家里用电脑学习 5. free time 空闲时间 6. less pollution 更少的污染 7. fewer cars 更少的小汽车 8. use the subways less 更少的使用地铁 9. be in college 在上大学 10. take the train to school 坐火车去上学 11. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球 12. on a sp

12、ace station 在太空站 13. live in space 在太空中生活 14. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 15. live in an apartment 住在一所公寓里 16. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 17. at the weekend = on weekends 在周末 18. be able to do sth. 能做某事 19. dress more casually 穿着更随便 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上 21. the next World Cup 下一届世界杯 22. win awa

13、rds/ win an award 获奖 23. fly to the moon for vacation 登上月球度假 24. predict the future 预测未来 25. come true 实现，变成现实 26. one of the biggest movie companies 最大的电影公司之一 27. the head of the largest computer company 最大电脑公司的首脑 28. be used by most people 被大多数人使用 29. science fiction movies 科幻电影 30. in the future

14、未来 31. their own robots 他们自己的机器人 32. help with the housework 帮忙做家务 33. do the most unpleasant jobs 做最不令人愉快的工作 34. try to do sth. 努力做某事 35. do the same things as us 和我们做同样的事情 36. hundreds of years 数百年 37. be fun to watch 看着有趣 38. wake up /wake sb. up 唤醒，醒来/叫醒某人 39. There be sb. doing sth. 有在做某事 40. f

15、or example 例如 41. look more like huge arms 看起来更像巨大的胳膊 42. over and over again 反复地，一再地 43. get bored （at） 感到厌烦，无聊 44. have many different shapes 形态各异 45. electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷.交际运用1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes ? Yes ,there will. No ,there wont./Yes ,I do. No ,I dont2. Wil

16、l people use money in 100 years?3. Everything will be free.4. Will kids go to school?5. There will be fewer /more trees.6. There will be less/more pollution.7. What do you think Sally will be in five years?8. I think she will be a doctor.9. Ill live in an apartment with my friends because I dont lik

17、e living alone.10. At the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually.11. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?12. What will the weather be like tomorrow?13. Which country will win the next World Cup?14. One day people will fly to the moon for vacations?15. Predicting the future can

18、be difficult.16. He thought that computers would never be used by most people.17. What do you think your life will be like next month?18. My life will be a lot better than it is now.19. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.20. This kind of robot will

19、 also be fun to watch.21. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.22. Its easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is.23. There are always robots working in factories.24. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.25. We never

20、know what will happen in the future.。语法知识1. 一般将来时1） 用法：一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间（内）将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。2） 常用的时间状语有:tomorrow ,this afternoon , this evening ,tonight ,next week/Sunday/month/year ,in a week , in 10 years , in 2020 ,in the future ,when I grow up 等3） 一般将来时的几种表达形式：1 will/shall +V原形 shall 只用

21、于第一人称，will可用于任何人称。2 be going to +V原形3 be +V-ing (进行时态表示将来的动作)4） There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be + 名词 There is going to be +单数名词或不可数名词 There are going to be + 可数名词复数.写作 请根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文，描述一下人们未来生活将会是什么样子。可适当发挥，要求不少于80词。 住房高楼林立 交通轿车减少，公共汽车增多 环境数目增多，污染减少 教育学校越来越少，学生在家用电脑 开头语：1)What will our life be

22、like in the future? 2)I think our life will be more interesting in the future. 3）What do you think our life will be like in the future? 结尾语:1)How interesting the life in the future is! 2）I hope the life in the future can bring us more happiness. 3) I think we should try our best to make our life bet

23、ter and better. 第二部分 习题Section A.翻译下列短语1.在家用电脑学习 _2. 活到200岁_ 3.更多的人 _4.更少的空闲时间_5.更少的污染_6.更少的使用地铁_7.更少的树_8.对地球有好处_9.五年前 _ 10.在高中_11在大学 _ 12.五年后_13. 做预测_14.高楼 _. 根据句意及首字母完成单词1. There will be more air p_ if more and more people drive cars. 2. E_ is ready, lets go.3. I dont think people will use any p_

24、money in 100 years.4. R_ can do many things for human beings.(人类)5. What will you do in your f_ time?6. There will be more tall b_ in Changchun.7. Your homework is much l_ than mine, so you have more time than me.8. Do you_(同意) that living in the country is nicer and cleaner?9. A lot of people use t

25、he _(地铁) in Beijing.10. Lucy will be in _(大学)in 5 years. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There _(be) many people at next weeks party.2. _they _(buy)the car? Yes, they will.3. There will be _ (few)trees in 10 years.4. There will be_(many) people in the city in future.5. She was surprised by all the_(pollute) on the be

26、ach.6. In summer, I like to go _(swim) with my father.7. We can do the work better with _(little) money and _(few) people.8. The boy wants to be a_(science) in the future. 句型转换1. There are fewer people now.(用in 100 years替换now改写句子)There_ _fewer people in 100 years.2. Kids will study at home on comput

27、ers.(改为一般疑问句)_kids_ at home on computers?3. Will there be a car in each home?(作否定回答)No, _ _.4. There will be less pollution,(改为一般疑问句)_ _be less pollution?5. It is raining now.(用tomorrow改写)It _ _tomorrow.6. I think Alex will have a new bike.(改为否定句)I_ think Alex _have a new bike.7. Will they play bask

28、etball this afternoon?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.8. People will have robots in their homes .(对画线部分提问)_ _ people_ in their homes? 9. They will go home in two days._ _ will they go home? Section B.翻译下列短语1.住太空站_ 2.喜爱，爱上_3.驾驶火箭去月球_ 4.独自居住_5.养一只宠物鹦鹉_ 6.去滑冰_7.能_ 8.下届世界杯_9.获奖_ 10.明天的天气会什么样？_11.工作面试_ 12.预测将来_13.从未实现的预测_14.最大的电影公司之一_