学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版必修三Unit 3高考拆组训练.docx

学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版必修三Unit 3高考拆组训练.docx

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学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版必修三Unit3高考拆组训练

必修三Unit3高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

HowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland

The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonbudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.

1．ComePrepared

Planaheadsothatyoudon’thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon’tneedtobuyarainponchooranumbrella.

2．BuySouvenirsinAdvance

Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.

3．MakeanAutographBook

AnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.ThesebookscancostanywherefromD|S7.95toD|S19.95attheDisneyStoreanduptoD|S30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.OtherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunderD|S5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.

4．TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups

Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.

语篇解读：

迪士尼乐园被许多家庭都列为一家人最想去的地方。

然而，怎样在享受迪士尼乐园之旅的同时节省开支呢？

本文给我们提出了一些实用的建议。

1．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat________.

A．Amazon　　　　　　　　B．departmentstores

C．WalmartD．Disneyland

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分的“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知，在迪士尼乐园里面买纪念品价格更高。

2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryautographbook?

A．D|S30.B．D|S19.95.

C．D|S7.95.D．D|S5.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据MakeanAutographBook部分的“...attheDisneyStoreanduptoD|S30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.”可知，迪士尼乐园的60周年纪念版签名簿可以卖到30美元。

故选A项。

3．Whocan’tenjoythelowpricedtickets?

A．Allthecollegestudents.

B．Alltheyoungpeople.

C．Alltheteachers.

D．Allthemilitaryservicemembers.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

由最后一部分的“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”可知，军人、大学生、教师以及青年团队可以享受优惠；再结合后面的grouprate可知，青年团队属于团队优惠，所以不是所有年轻人都可享受优惠。

故选B项。

B

（2018·芜湖一中质检）WhydoIvolunteerwithBigBrothersBigSistersofAmerica?

Perhapsthebiggestreasonisthatsomeonevolunteeredtohelpme.Yearsago,Iwasontheothersideofthetable.Iwasaloneandfeltkindoflost.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfonthewrongsideofajailcell.Ifsomeonehadn’tsteppedin,Iprobablywouldn’tevenbehererightnow.

I’veseentheworkthatBigBrothersBigSistershasbeendoingalloverthecountryandI’mpleasedtobepartofit.I’veneverdoneanythingthatmademeprouderthanmyvolunteeringwork.BigBrothersBigSistershelpedmegetmyheadonstraight.TherearenowordstodescribethejoyIgetfromhelpingsomebodyturntheirlifearound.

Don’ttellanyoneIsaidthat,butvolunteeringisprobablythefastestwaytogetoversadnessordepression.EverytimeIstarttofeelbad,Italktosomeonewhoneedsmyhelpanditmakesmefeelbetterandworseallatthesametime.Ifeelbetterbecausedoinggoodthingsfillsmewithasenseofpride.IfeelworsebecauseIfeelIhavenorighttocomplainaboutmysituationespeciallywhenIhearwhatothersaregoingthrough.

I’ve_come_a_long_way_from_where_I_was_andvolunteeringisagoodwayformetoberemindedofthat.VolunteeringishowIwanttoleavemymarkontheworld.Irecommendvolunteeringworktoeverybody,especiallyforsomebodywhoisn’tsurewherethey’regoinginlife.Helpingsomeonefindtheirpathisoftenthebestwaytofindyours.

语篇解读：

作者曾几度险些入狱，但一次契机使他迷途知返，他决定献身于志愿服务事业。

4.Butfortheonewhohelpedhim,thewriter______.

A．wouldhavegonetoprison

B．wouldbeadangerousguynow

C．wouldhavebeenkilledbyothers

D．wouldbestillaloneandlostnow

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

由首段中的“Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfonthewrongsideofajailcell.Ifsomeonehadn’tsteppedin，Iprobablywouldn’tevenbehererightnow.”可推断出，如果当时不是好心人的帮助，作者就身陷囹圄了。

5．AspartofBigBrothersBigSisters,thewriterfeels______.

A．safeB．respectable

C．importantD．satisfied

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“...I’mpleased...mademeprouder...nowordstodescribethejoy...”可以看出作者的满足感。

6．Whydoesthewritersometimesfeelworsewhenvolunteering?

A．Becauseheissosorryforhiscomplaining.

B．Becausevolunteeringisinfactnotapieceofcake.

C．Becauseheisforbiddentocomplainabouthisdifficulties.

D．Becausehelpingotherscan’talwaysgivehimasenseofpride.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“IfeelworsebecauseIfeelIhavenorighttocomplainaboutmysituationespeciallywhenIhearwhatothersaregoingthrough.”可知，A项正确。

7．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans______.

A．goingbackisimpossible

B．volunteeringhasimprovedthewriteralot

C．thewriterhasalongwaytogobeforegettingnoticed

D．thewritervaluestheoldgooddaysatBigBrothersBigSisters

解析：

选B　句意理解题。

联系上下文可知，作者从险些入狱到成为志愿服务者，这对他来说无疑是脱胎换骨的转变，是志愿服务让他改变了许多。

C

Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahandsonapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated，theteamleaderhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.

Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.

语篇解读：

本文讲述了为什么高效的团队很重要，形成有效团队的必备因素以及领导怎样能带出一个有效团队。

8.Effectiveleadershipisimportantpartlybecause________.

A．itcreatesapositiveworkingenvironment

B．itmakesaleaderfeelsupportedandvalued

C．ithelpsaleadertodeveloplotsofskills

D．itdependsoninterpersonalrelationshipofateam

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironment...”可知，创造积极的工作环境是重要原因的一部分。

9．Theunderlinedword“articulate”probablymeans“________”．

A．hideB．express

C．feelD．plan

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段中的“Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings，expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.”可知，express，share和articulate是并列关系，它们的意思应该相近。

所以选B项。

10．Whenconflictsariseamongteammembers,theteamleadershould________.

A．worryabouttheteammembers

B．ignoretheteammembers’voices

C．workouttheirdifferences

D．trytoavoidconflictissues

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.”可知，领导者应该找出冲突双方意见的不同。

故选C项。

11．Tobecomeagoodteamleader,youhaveto________.

A．setupagoodteam

B．bepositiveandcommitted

C．lookforsupportfromtheteam

D．avoidnaturaldisasters

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据文章第五段中的“Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities.”可知，要成为一个好的领导，要有积极和尽心尽力的精神。

故选B项。

D

（2018·江西五市八校联考）PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceoftheconcept.Thatis,evenifamemorys