Lesson 20 One man in a boat.docx
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Lesson20Onemaninaboat
§Lesson—20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★catchv.抓到
catchfish,catchthief
catchcold:
染上感冒
catchabus:
赶车
catchone'sbreath:
摒住呼吸
catchsightof=see:
看见
catchfire:
着火
catchone'seyes:
吸引某人注意力
★fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民
★bootn.靴子
apairofboots
★wasten.浪费
Youarewastingtime.
awasteof
Itisawasteoftime/money/food.
★realizev.意识到
IrealizedthatIwaswrong.
实现,realizeone'sdream
【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用
Therearealotoffishes(表示种类)inthesea.
fish(v.):
钓鱼,捕鱼
主语通常由名词和代词充当,以及动词+ing,如eating,reading等等
for+时间……表示一段时间
forhours=forsomehours
without(prep.)
介词后面一定要加宾语,介词后面的动词一定要加“-ing”
动词+ing:
1.做主语;2.做宾语
anything用在否定句中
without作为状语而出现,表示结果状语
Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywords.
Withoutaskingformoney,theboywenttoschool.
without后面的动作是主语来做的
(v.)worrysb.作动词一定要加人作宾语,翻译时从后往前翻
Thehouseworriedme./Mydaughterworriedme.
(adj.)beworriedabout主语为宾语而感到担心
Iwasneverworriedaboutthis.=Thisdoesnotworryme.
insteadof后面的词一定是没有做的,可以放在主句后面
without强调没有做某件事,insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事
insteadof:
我原准备做……但是后来做了……
Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.我没呆在家里而是去上学了
Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.
less+原形:
Aisless...thanB(译为不如)morebeautiful/lessbeautiful
spend+时间+在某地:
在某地度过……时间
after(conj.)+从句,从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式
after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式
AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.(用一般式表示一个事实,不用“wentto”)
Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.
Withanemptybag[]注意连读
with:
带着(状语)
without;没带Ialwaysgohomewithoutangthing.什么都没带回家
giveupdoingsth:
放弃做某事/stopdoing
giveupsmoking.
beinterestedin主语对什么感兴趣
在船上 inaboat
notatall在否定句中起强调作用
【Keystructures】 关键句型
细读下面的例句,特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词.
a 动名词作主语
Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是一件愉快的事情.
Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好.
ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.我总喜欢躺在床上看书
b 动名词作宾语
Iamverykeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车.
Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独住在那间屋子里.
Heiscapableofdoinganything.他能胜任任何事情.
c Notehowthesesentenceshavebeenjoined.
注意在以下例句中如何用动名词将两个短句连到一起.
Hesatthere.Hedidnotsayanything.他坐在那儿,他什么话也不说.
Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他默默无语地坐在那里.
Heturnedofftheradio.Helefttheroom.他关掉了收音机,他离开了房间.
Beforeleavingtheroom,heturnedofftheradio.离开房间之前,他关掉了收音机.
Helookedatthiswatch.Hehurriedtothestation.他看了一下手表.他匆忙赶到火车站.
Afterlookingathiswatch,hehurriedtothestation.他看了一下手表之后,就匆忙赶往火车站.
Or:
Afterhavinglookedathiswatch,hehurriedtothestation.
Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.我得表示道歉.我打断了你的说话(工作).
Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.由于打断了你的说话(工作),我得表示道歉.
Or:
Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.
Imustapologize.Ididnotletyouknowearlier.我得表示道歉.我没有早一点让你知道.
Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowearlier.由于没有早点让你知道,我得表示道歉.
Or:
Imustapologizefornothavingletyouknowearlier.
Hecongratulatedme.Iwonthecompetition.他向我道贺.我赢得了这次比赛.
Hecongratulatedmeonwinningthecompetition.在我赢得这次比赛之际,他向我祝贺.
Or:
Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.
动词+ing(非谓语动词)可以做主语和宾语
b.bekeenon,befondof,beinterestedin,enjoy+动词ing:
喜欢做某事
beafraidof
beupto,becapableof(capableadj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的,可以...的)
without,insteadof
c.Iapologize.我道歉(apologizevi.道歉,辩白)
apologizefor(not)doingsth.为什么事情而道歉
thankyouforlistening/attending
forinterruptingyou只强调这件事(doing)
forhavinginterruptedyou强调这个动作先做了,强调时间(havingdone)
以上两者为时间概念不同
notdoing没做某事
congratulatesb.ondoingsth.(congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜)
ExercisesC(用括号中的词来连接下列句子,如需要可对原句进行必要的改动)
1.Hewentoutoftherestaurant.(without)Hedidnotpaythebill.
1.without
withoutprep.+doing
Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.
2.Sheboughtapairofboots.(insteadof)Shedidnotgetapairofshoes.
2.insteadof
Sheboughtapairofbootsinsteadofgettingapairofshoes.
=Sheboughtapairofbootsinsteadofapairofshoes.
3.Shewasafraid.(of)Shedidnotspendthenightalone.
3.of
Shewasafraidofspendingthenightalone.
4.(After)Sheheardthenews.Shefainted.
4.after
after+从句;afterprep.+doing
Afterhearingthenews,shefainted.(faint[]n.昏晕,昏倒adj.虚落地,衰弱的,软弱的,无力的,微弱的,暗淡的,模糊的vi.昏晕,昏倒,变得微弱,变得没气力)
5.Thinkcarefully.(before)Answermyquestion.
5.before
Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringmyquestion.
在回答我的问题之前,请仔细考虑.
6.(On)Isawtheplanecomingtowardsme.Idashedforcover
6.on
assoonas:
一...就...:
assoonasIentered...
themoment+从句:
themomentIhadentered
以上两个主语不一定是同一个人
on(prep.)+doing两个动作必须是同一个人(即主句主语)
Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.(冲进掩护体[]n.少量(搀加物),冲撞,破折号,锐气,精力,干劲vi.猛掷,冲撞vt.泼溅,使猛撞,搀和,使破灭,使沮丧,匆忙完成)
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
a InterestedandInteresting.ExcitedandExciting.
Fishingisnotinteresting.Iamnotreallyinterestedinfishing.(11.7-8)
钓鱼没意思.我对钓鱼并不真正感兴趣.
Thematchwasveryexciting.Thecrowdgotveryexcited.比赛非常激动人心.观众非常激动.
b It'sandIts.It'sawasteoftime.(11.6-7)
It's(=itis)coldtoday.It'srainingtoo.今天天气冷.而且正在下雨.
Thecatdrankitsmilk.猫喝了它的牛奶.
Thisenginehaslostitspower.这台发动机已失去了动力.
c RealizeandUnderstand.Theydon'trealize...(1.7)
Irealizedhewasmad.我意识到他疯了.
Hedidn'trealizethathehadmadeamistake.他没有意识到他犯了一个错误.
Idon'tunderstandEnglish.我不懂英语.
Exercises(选择正确的词填空)
1.I(realized)(understood)hewasnottellingmethetruth.
Irealized...意识到
2.Thispoemisdifficult.(It's)(Its)impossibleforyouto(understand)(realize)(its)(it's)meaning.
...It'simpossible...tounderstanditsmeaning/forsb逻辑主语
its形容词性物主代词poem[]n.诗,象诗一样,美丽的东西
it's=itis;it作形式主语
3.Therewassome(excited)(exciting)newsontheradio.
3....excitingnews...
excited 感动的
exciting 令人激动的
ontheradio在广播上
Eg.:
Igotnewsontheradio/onTV/onthetelephone/ontheline(在线).
4.Heisnotan(interesting)(interested)person.
....aninterestingperson
interested感兴趣的
interesting有趣的
5.Heisanexplorer.Heleadsan(excited)(exciting)life.
...anexcitinglifeexplorer[]n.探险家,探测者,探测器
leadalife过着...日子
leadahappylife
Eg.;Heleadsapoorlife.
excited感到激动的
exciting令人激动的
如果-ed,-ing做形容词即作定语时,和被修饰词有关,如题中,令人激动的生活而非生活感到激动
6.Iamnot(interesting)(interested)inotherpeople'saffairs.
....notinterestedin...affairs.
interested 感兴趣的
interesting有趣的
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
2 Thewriterenjoys______.
a.catchingfishb.fishingc.doingnothingd.swimmingintheriver
2....enjoys...C
catchingfish抓鱼
fishing 钓鱼
doingnothing 什么都不做
swimmingintheriver 在河里游泳
enjoyingdoingsth/enjoy+n.
Ienjoybooks.
Ienjoyreadingbooks.
6 Hisbagisempty.Hehas______.
a.aemptybagb.anemptybagc.emptybagd.oneemptybag
6....Hehas...B
anemptybag
oneemptybag
an 指一个,强调名词
one 一个,强调one,强调数量
Ihaveagarden.
Ihaveonegarden.
强调emptybag
Isentaletter.
Iwroteoneword.
7 Iamonlyinterestedindoingnothing.That's______I'minterestedin.
a.onlyb.theonec.alld.theonly
7....That's...C
(that's/the)only一般加名词
that+从句,从句往往以特殊疑问词引导
that'swhy
that'swhen
that'sall那就是一切(That’sallsaid.)
That'sall(Iheard).
That'sallIcanremember.
theone指东西,不指事情
11 Healwaysgoes______withanemptybag.
a.tohomeb.tohousec.tothehoused.home
11....D
gohome习惯用法,最佳答案
gotothehouse 语法正确
没有规则与语法相提并论时,语法为大.
当语法与习惯用法相提并论时,习惯用法为大.
Whereareyougoing?
(更习惯这么说)
Whereareyougoingto?