综合英语4考试样题.docx

综合英语4考试样题.docx

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综合英语4考试样题

湖南广播电视大学开放教育英语专业专科

综合英语（4）考试样题（开卷）

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I.Vocabulary&Structure（20points）

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Example:

Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.

A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeeded

Thesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.

1.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.

A.impressionB.reaction

C.commentD.opinion

2.Ifit______tobetechnicallysound,thelasermightprovetobeamajorbreakthroughinthetelephonecommunication.

A.turnsoutB.turnsfor

C.turnsupD.turnsover

3.Thelittleboywas______forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.

A.chargedB.fined

C.accusedD.scolded

4.I’msorry,whatyouorderedis______stocknow.

A.inB.on

C.outofD.from

5.Circumstancesforcedusfinallyto______thispolicy.

A.admitB.adopt

C.adjustD.adapt

D.

6.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______?

A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleaveshome

C.wewenthomeD.ifshehadlefthome

7.Hebelievesthatshe______asshewasn’tinthehouseatthetime.

A.couldn’thavestolenitB.musthavestolenit

C.mustn’thavestolenitD.couldn’tstealit

8.Sheworeclothes______.

A.thatwasbetterthantheothergirls

B.thatwasbetterthanthatoftheothergirls

C.thatwerebetterthanthatofothergirls

D.thatwerebetterthanthoseoftheothergirls

9.You______yourvisa______beforeitexpires.

A.hadbettertoget;extendingB.shouldbetterget;extending

C.hadbetterget;extendedD.wouldbetterget;extended

10.______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.Gives

C.BeengivenD.Given

II.ClozeProcedure（20points）

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?

Thesixisamuscularsenseresponsiblefor11）______yourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureach12）______anobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainsstopyourhandatthecorrect13）______,thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsense14）______.

Musclesarebundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhave15）______characteristics:

theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalposition.16）______ahighpoweredmicroscope,muscleisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainlytexturelikeweed.

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyis17）______musclesfibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary,inotherwords,workwithout18）______directions.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhave19）______60to70percentasmuchmusclesasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewoman30）______liftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

11.A.influenceB.aimingC.directingD.showing

12.A.towardB.toC.overD.for

13.A.areaB.markC.spotD.dot

14.A.onB.forC.atD.in

15.A.mereB.onlyC.uniqueD.usual

16.A.OnB.UnderC.AtD.In

17.A.composedofB.includedinC.consistedofD.madeup

18.A.consciousB.noticeableC.awareD.market

19.A.onlyB.fairlyC.barelyD.really

20.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

III.ReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThelargeriverbestknowntotheancientGreekswastheNileofEgypt.TheyspokeoftheriverwithadmirationandcalledEgypt“thegiftoftheNile”.Thereasonforthiswas,first,thattheNilebroughtwatertoarainlessdesertand,second,thatonceayear,theriveroverfloweditsbank,leaving,asthewaterback,anewlayeroffertilesoil.

Thefloodwaterscarryinthemsoil（calledsilt）fromtheupperpartsoftherivervalleytothelowerparts,andsotothesea.Butastherivermeetsthesea,theseaactsasabarrier,andforcestherivertodropthesiltitiscarrying.

TherearenotidesintheMediterraneantocarrythesiltaway,soyearafteryearitcollectsatthemouthoftheNile,andtherivermustfinditswayaroundislandsofthealwaysmoredistantMediterranean.Inthisway,avastareaofthefertilesoilhasbeenbuiltuptoatthemouthoftheNileandoutintothesea.Theriverwatersplitsuptoformsmallbrancheswindingacrossthearea.TotheancientGreeks,themouthoftheNilelookedlikethedrawing.

Nowwesometimesnamethingsafterthelettersofthealphabettheyresemble（像，类似）:

aU-turn,anI-beam,aT-square,anS-bead,andsoon.TheGreeksdidthesame.ThetriangularareaoflandbuiltupatthemouthoftheNilelookedlikethefourthletteroftheGreekalphabetDeltaandsothiswasthenametheygiveit.Thiswordisnowusedforallareasoflandformedatthemouthofriverswhichflowintotidelessseas,everwhentheyarenottriangularinshape.TheMississippiDelta,forexample,isnotshapedatallliketheGreekdelta,asyouwillseeifyoulookatamap.

21.Egyptwascalled______.

A.thegiftoftheNileB.thegiftofthedesert

C.thegiftofthefertilesoilD.thegiftoftheGreeks

22.Thesiltleftonthemouthoftheseawascarriedtherefrom______.

A.theseaB.thebarrier

C.theupperpartsoftheriverD.theriver

23.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheancientGreeksnamedthelandatthemouthoftheriverafterthefourthletteroftheiralphabet.

B.Egyptiansmadethearearich.

C.TheGreeksmadethisarearich.

D.TheGreeksgavethislandtotheEgyptiansasagift.

24.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.

A.whytheGreekslikedtheNileverymuchB.howtheNileDeltaformed

C.thehistoryoftheNileD.thewell-knownDelta

25.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassageis______.

A.“TheGiftoftheNile”B.“TheFertileSoil”

C.“TheNileRiverD.“TheDelta”

Questions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?

”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

”“AndPau—whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?

”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy,”that’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?

There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?

Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

26.Theauthor______whenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriends

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

27.Fromthesentence“You’realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat______.

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”

C.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeappliedtopeople

D.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords

28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto______.

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.sizeuppeople

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis______.

A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

B.tolistento