译林版高中英语选修11课时练习单元综合测评一.docx

译林版高中英语选修11课时练习单元综合测评一.docx

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译林版高中英语选修11课时练习单元综合测评一

单元综合测评

（一）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother'shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.

AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown，InoticedSharper'sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore，pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.

ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoor，sectionofourhometown.IrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.IalsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.

Myfatherseemedunfazed（泰然自若的）andwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttohelpseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle，whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff（厌烦）．Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn'thavefood，hewouldtaketimetogobackandgetmore.That'sthekindofmanhewas.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：

在感恩节帮助穷人。

1．Whenthefatherwasill，he．

A．livedinNorthCarolina

B．gaveawayfoodtothepoor

C．cametohelpthepoorinhishometown

D．stayedatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二句“WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.”可知，作者父亲病重时住在NorthCarolina。

【答案】　A

2．Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus．

A．thesametasteashisfather

B．thelifeinhischildhood

C．theexperiencewithhisfather

D．thebirthplaceofhisfather

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的第二句“ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。

【答案】　C

3．Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause．

A．hisfatherdidn'tstaywithhimthen

B．hisfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhim

C．hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundings

D．hehadnevermetsomanypoorpeople

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第三段的最后一句“Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。

【答案】　C

4．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．

A．angry　B．proud

C．carelessD．wild

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段的第三句“Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.”和第五句中的“Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。

【答案】　B

B

Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）．TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions（排放）by80percentby2050，partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzerocarbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions：

thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency（效率），whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.

“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda，aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign”．Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebestdesignedecohome.

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbillpayersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergyusehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback（反馈）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse；somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat（恒温器），forexample.

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了建筑使用者的行为习惯和建筑设计一样重要。

5．Astoenergyuse，thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof．

A．thebehaviourofbuildingusers

B．zerocarbonhomes

C．sustainablebuildingdesign

D．thereductionofcarbonemissions

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）”可知UKERC的研究强调建筑使用者的行为。

故选A。

【答案】　A

6．WhatareKatyJanda'swordsmainlyabout?

A．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.

B．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers'habits.

C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.

D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebestdesignedecohome”可知积习难改，旧习惯可能会毁掉最好的建筑设计，故选B。

【答案】　B

7．Theinformationgapinenergyuse．

A．affectsthestudyonenergymonitors

B．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities

C．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters

D．willbecausedbybuildingusers'oldhabits

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Feedback（反馈）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse；somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters”可知选B。

【答案】　B

8．Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?

A．Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.

B．Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.

C．Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.

D．Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第五段“...suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted”可知选D。

【答案】　D

C

Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.

Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo，buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.

Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe，forinstance，toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall，ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities，howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?

Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise，havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities，chancesarethatthosearoundyou，whethertheyareyourcoworkers，yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors，willseethatconfidence，andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.

Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto，andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield，isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice，youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing（裁员）．Afterall，ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice，youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.

Havingahighlevelofconfidence，afterall，doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.

【语篇解读】　文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。

9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife.

B．Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence.

C．Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.

D．Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

从文章第一段的句子“Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.”可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。

【答案】　C

10．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose．

A．whodreamtoberecognizedexperts

B．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothers

C．whowanttoaskthebossforaraise

D．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第二段的句子“Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.”可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。

【答案】　D

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．outgoingB．attractive

C．importantD．energetic

【解析】　词义猜测题。

从前面的句子“ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice，”可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。

indispensable和important意思相近，选C。

【答案】　C

12．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey（传递）inthelastparagraph?

A．Tooverlookone'sdisadvantages.

B．Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages.

C．Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities.

D．Tomakeobjectiveevalua