精选牛津英语高中模块五 Unit 3.docx

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精选牛津英语高中模块五 Unit 3.docx

精选牛津英语高中模块五Unit3

类型:

电子邮件

话题:

介绍活动计划

典例展示

DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChenguangHighSchool.Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomingfromtheUSwillpayavisittoourschoolonJune26andIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesisasfollows.

Onthemorningofyourarrival,wewillshowyouaroundourschoolandintroduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou.1Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,whichmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferencesandsoon,aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewillhaveagettogetherinourschool’sdininghall.Toletyouknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewillpreparedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfood.2Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Afterthat,youwillendyourvisittoourschool.

Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschoolmoreinterestingandimpressive?

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

(2011·天津卷)

佳句变式

范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:

1.Themomentyouarrive,youwillbeshownaroundourschoolandourmostadvancedsciencelabwillalsobeintroducedtoyou.

2.Wewillservedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfoodsothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

1.consequencen.结果,后果→aconsequence所以

2.conductvt.实施;指挥乐队→conduct表现;为人

3.majorityn.多数,大多数→themajority占多数

4.considerationn.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及→take...consideration考虑……

5.hungern.饥饿;饥荒→go挨饿

6.tastyadj.美味的,可口的→haveataste喜欢……

7.reliableadj.可依赖的,可依靠的→rely依赖……

8.briefadj.短时间的,短暂的;简单的,简洁的→brief简单地说

9.favourn.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒→favourof支持

10.permissionn.准许,批准,许可→permission未经允许→askpermission请求允许

1.exactadj.精确的,准确的→adv.精确地

2.intentionn.意图,目的;企图→v.打算

3.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安→adj.忧虑的

4.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→adoptedadj.被领养的

5.transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态→n.彻底改观

6.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐→adj.令人害怕的→adj.感到害怕的

Withthepermissionofhisfamilymembersandrelations,thesurgeonconductedanoperationonhim.Theresultconfirmedthedoctor’soriginalconjecture.Hehadsufferedcancerandsomekindoftissuehadbeendamaged,whichbroughtanxietyandfrighttohisfamily.Actually,thiskindofdiseasecannotbecuredatpresent.Nodoubtthiswasacatastrophetothisfamily.

学情自测

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ihaveno(intend)ofgoingtothewedding.

2.Afterthreemonthswenoticedatotal(transform)inhisbehavior.

3.Careful(consider)shouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.

4.They’veincreasedthenumberofstaffand(consequence)theserviceisbetter.

5.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthe(major).

B.将左栏的单词和右栏的释义结合起来

1.favour  A.mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup

2.majorityB.todecidetostartusingaparticularidea,planormethod

3.conductC.done,madeordescribedinaverythoroughway,withallthedetails

correct

4.adoptD.sth.thatyoudoforsb.inordertohelpthem

5.exactE.todosth.inanorganizedway

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1.pushahead努力推进,义无反顾地进行

push抛开;忘掉

2.be/getburnt耗尽体力,累垮

beout筋疲力尽

give筋疲力尽

3.followinone’s效仿某人

followone’s听从某人的建议

4.favourof赞同,支持

sb.afavour帮某人一个忙

5.general一般情况下;总的来讲

6.showrespect尊敬……

respectof/withrespectto关于;至于

7.comment对……评论

acommenton对……作出评论

8.defend...保卫……;防御……

学情自测

选词填空

1.Theyareplanstoexpandproduction.

2.Thosethemotion,pleaseraiseyourhandsnow.

3.Idon’tfeelIcantheirdecision.

4.,thestandardofyourworkisveryhigh.

5.Thetwogroupsareverysimilarage.

Ⅲ.经典课文原句

1.Scienceisdeveloping(甚至比我们能够想像的都要快).

2.Scientistshaveannouncedthat(他们已克隆出第一个人类胚胎).

3.(虽然他研究克隆),hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.

4.(尽管人类克隆正引起许多担忧),itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.

5.Thefirstmammal(成功的用成年动物细胞克隆出的)wasDollythesheep.

6.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldcloneherimmediately(以便我能再次和她在一起).

7.(当读关于科学方面的文章的时候),weoftencomeacrossdifficultscientificterms.

8.Cloningcanbeusedtocurediseases(因为它能制造新的人体组织).

9.Thisistheorganthatcontrolstherestoftheorgans,(就像校长管理学校一样).

10.Afterall,eventhoughDollylookedthesameasanormalsheep,shewasnothealthyand(死时很年轻).

Ⅳ.教材与高考

(教材原句)IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.

(2011·北京,30)MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudy

C.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

命题思路 答案选C项。

考查if引导的非真实条件句。

在非真实条件句中,如果与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might+do(动词原形)形式;若与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would/could/should/might+havedone形式;若与将来事实相反,从句可用三种形式:

即过去时,should+动词原形,wereto+动词原形,主句用would/could/should/might+do(动词原形)形式。

此题从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在相反。

变式训练 Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tells

C.toldD.hadtold

Ⅴ.单元语法自测——动词的分词形式

用括号内词的分词形式翻译一个意义相似的句子

1.Ifyouuseitproperly,thisgadgetisquiteeffective.(used)

2.We’vebeeninvitedtothewedding,sowe’vedecidedtogo.(invited)

3.Ididn’thavemuchmoney,soIcouldn’tbuyaticket.(having)

4.Iwaitedhours,andthenIwastoldtocomebackthenextday.(having)

5.Inviewofwhat’shappened,Ithinkyou’vebeenprovedright.(considering)

Ⅰ.A1.as 2.oneself 3.in 4.into 5.hungry 6.for 7.on 8.in 9.in 10.without;for

B1.exactly 2.intend 3.anxious 5.transformation 6.frightening;frightened

学情自测

A1.intention 2.transformation 3.consideration

4.consequently 5.majority

B1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

Ⅱ.1.with;aside 2.out;worn;out 3.footsteps;advice 4.in;do 5.in 6.for;in 7.on;make 8.from/against

学情自测

1.pushingaheadwith 2.infavourof menton 4.Ingeneral 5.withrespectto

Ⅲ.1.fasterthanwecaneventhinkaboutit 2.they

haveclonedthefirsthumanembryo 3.Althoughheresearchescloning 4.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety 5.tobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcell 6.sothatIcouldbewithheragain 7.Whenreadingarticlesaboutscience 8.becauseitcanproducenewtissues 9.justliketheheadmastercontrolstheschool 10.diedyoung

Ⅳ.D

Ⅴ.1.Usedproperly,thisgadgetisquiteeffective. 2.Invitedtothewedding,we’vedecidedtogo. 3.Nothavingmuchmoney,Icouldn’tbuyaticket.

4.Havingwaitedhours,Iwastoldtocomebackthenextday. 5.Consideringwhat’shappened,Ithinkyou’vebeenprovedright.

1.adoptv.totakesb.else’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparent(s)收养;领养;tostarttouseaparticularmethodortoshowaparticularattitudetowardssb./sth.采用(纳);采取

anadoptedson养子

adoptanapproach/astrategy/apolicy采用某方法/战略/政策

(1)Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.(2011·天津,阅读B)

一年后,我们收养了第二个男孩。

(2)They’vebeenforcedtoadoptstricterrules.他们被迫采取了更为严厉的规定。

(3)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametotohisnewlife.

这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。

几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。

2.consequencen.aresultofsth.thathashappened结果;后果;importance重要性

inconsequence=asaconsequence=asaresult结果;因而

inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于,因为……

taketheconsequencesof承担后果

beofnoconsequence不重要

(1)Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.(2010·北京,阅读C)

所有这些社会现象都会对个人产生一定的后果。

(2)yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.

由于你的懒惰和粗野,我不得不辞退你。

(3)Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.

这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。

3.conductv.toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity;todirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusic组织;安排;指挥;tobehaveinaparticularway举止;表现;n.aperson’sbehaviorinaparticularplaceorinaparticularsituation行为;举止

conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查

conductoneself举止,表现

conductsb.to...引领某人到……

(1)ExperimentsofthiskindhadbeenconductedinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(2011·北京,21)

早在第二次世界大战之前,这种实验就在美国和欧洲进行过了。

(2)Ithinkhewell,consideringthedifficultcircumstances.

考虑到那种困难的情况,我认为他的表现很好。

(3)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。

4.majorityn.thelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings大部分;大多数

ina/themajority占大多数

haveamajorityoversb.战胜某人

by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……

majorin主修……

注意 themajority作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。

(1)Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.(2011·湖南,26)

这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一,并且大多数市民都是黑人。

(2)Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。

(3)Hewontheseat71votes.

他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。

5.frightenv.tomakesb.suddenlyfeelafraid使惊吓;使愕然

frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事

befrightenedof...害怕……

befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做某事

(1)TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.(2011·北京,阅读A)

那架飞机是我坐过的飞机中噪音最大的,但我一点也不害怕,我只是盼望着这次经历。

(2)Hetheoldladythepaper.他恐吓老太太签了字。

(3)Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.

那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。

6.transformv.tomakesb.orpletelydifferent,usuallyinawaythatmakesthemmoreattractive,easiertouse,etc.彻底改变;改造;改善

transform...into...把……变成……

transform...from...从……中转变、转化

changesth.into=turnsth.into把……变成

注意 transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。

(1)Forfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.

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