广东省高考英语压轴卷 Word版含答案.docx

广东省高考英语压轴卷 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省高考英语压轴卷Word版含答案

2015广东省高考压轴卷英语

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually___1___everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwe____2__this?

Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?

Becauseweassumedyouwere___3___.

Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.

Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That'sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheir___4___.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin___5___positiveoutliers（离群值）--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--a__6____differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessand___7___.

___8___,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitsfiniteresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe___9___first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquirean___10___advantage.

IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon"HappinessLeadstoProfits."Basedonmyarticlecalled"PositiveIntelligence"andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I___11___ourresearchedconclusion:

thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa___12___andbusyworkforce.

Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld___13___thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational___14___:

increasingsalesby37%，productivityby31%，and___15___ontasksby19%，aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.

1．A.rises                          B.Arises                          C.raises     D.realizes

2．A.think                          B.miss                          C.know       D.understand

3．A.usual                          B.single             C.unique     D.average

4．A.bodies                          B.faces             C.genes      D.fates

5．A.researching             B.discovering C.finding   D.observing

6．A.mildly                          B.hardly     C.crazily    D.wildly

7．A.interest             B.success    C.safety    D.failure

8．A.ScientificallyB.Fortunately C.Gradually  D.Strangely

9．A.active                          B.passive     C.negative  D.positive

10．A.interestingB.embarrassingC.annoying  D.amazing

11．A.Talked             B.summarized  C.thought  D.underlined

12．A.silly                          B.funny      C.common D.happy

13．A.means             B.proves       C.wishes   D.hopes

14．A.outcome             B.answer       C.cause  D.reality

15．A.behavior             B.mistake     C.accuracy D.possession

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Sometimesathiefcanlose   1  （much）thanhegains.Onceinasupermarket  2  thiefwantedtostealthemoneyoutofthetill（装钱的盒子）.Sohewentintotheshopandputalotofgroceriesintohisbasket.

  3  hereachedthecountertopay,heputthegroceriesdownonthecounter.Thegirlstarted   4  （count）uphowmuchtheycostandthenshe  5  （show）thethiefthepriceofthegroceries.Heputdownatenpoundnote   6 thecounterandthegirlopenedthetill  7  containedallthemoney.   8（sudden）thethiefgrabbedthemoneyandranleavingthegirl   9  （hold）thetenpoundnote.Whenthepoliceheardabout   10  theylaughedbecausethetillhadonlycontainedfourpoundsfiftyandsothethiefhadlostfiftyinhisaction!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?

'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."

1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

2,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary      

A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther       .

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she       .

A.lostcontrolofherself                          B.beganabalanceddiet

C.Medtogetatreatment             D.behavedinanadultway

5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

B

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戏谑的引语）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:

”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine（神圣的）.”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.

Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”

Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?

Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary（直接推论）tothat:

ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?

1.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?

A.Tosearchfortruth．         B.Toachieveone’sideal

C.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?

A．Doingthingshisownway.

B．Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.

C．Makingasfewmistakesaspossible．

D．Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?

A．Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.

B．Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.

C．Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan．

D．Alawyeractsonfinejudgments．

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?

A.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.

B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.

C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.

D.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.

5.Whatwouldbethe