高中英语派生词归纳附答案复习课程.docx
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高中英语派生词归纳附答案复习课程
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳
根据派生词进行语法填空。
(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)
1.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.
2.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000inventions(invent)allhislife.
3.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.
4.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That’sreallyunbelievable(believe).
5.Don’thesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.
6.Canyougivemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sir?
I’llcallyouifIfindit.
7.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.
8.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).
9.Ihaven’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’tgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).
10.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).
11.Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.
12.Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).
13.Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.
14.Thecriminal(crime)isinprison.Youcan’tseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.
15.Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.
16.Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).
17.Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).
18.Notonlyshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.
19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswritten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.
20.Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!
Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.
21.Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.
22.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.
23.Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).
24.Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.
25.Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.
26.Look!
Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.
27.Itwaswhenhewasseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.
28.Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).
29.Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.
30.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”
31.Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.
32.JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreatachievements(achieve)andcontributions(contribute)filmindustry.
33.LiuJunisgoodatdoingEnglishexams,butheisunable(able)tospeakEnglishwell.Infact,weChinesestudentsshoulddomorespeakingtoimproveourspeakingability(able).
34.Thewomaniswaitingforherhusbandwithanxiety(anxious).
35.Thesurprising(surprise)newsmadeallofussurprised(surprise).
36.Bigcitiesusuallyhavemanyamusements(amuse).Infact,therearemanyamusing(amuse)activitiesandpeoplecanfeelamused(amuse)whenjoiningintheseactivities.
37.Thecompanyhasputonseveraljobadvertisements(advertise)inanewspaperlookingforsomeconstructiondesigners(design).
38.Themanagerofthecompanyisanon-smoker(smoke),sohedoesn’tallowsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.
39.Hehasdrawnaconclusion(conclude)thatonecan’tsucceedwithoutconfidence(confident).
40.Themanagerbrokethesilence(silent)andputforwardsomegoodsuggestions(suggest).
41.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthattherearefewcelebrations(celebrate)inourtraditional(tradition)festivals.Theysaytheysometimeshaveabettertimebycelebrating(celebrate)westernfestivals.
42.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy(health),wealthy(wealth)andwise(wisdom).
43.Hisadvicesoundscertainly(certain)verygood.ButIamuncertain(certain)whetheritispractical(practice)ornot.
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序号
词根
noun
adj.
adv.
noun(指人)
opposite(反)
1
able
2
varyv.
3
admirev.
4
agree
5
like
6
amaze
7
amuse
8
angry
9
anxious
10
appear
11
apply
12
assist
13
attract
14
beauty
15
usual
16
believe
17
use
18
brave
19
breath
20
care
21
chemistry
22
comfort
23
compete
24
contradict
25
cook
26
correct
27
translate
28
die
29
deep
30
devote
31
differ
32
courage
33
educate
34
electric
35
employ
36
certain
37
exact
38
fair
39
fortune
40
free
41
friend
42
govern
43
graduate
44
guide
45
happy
46
harm
47
help
48
hope
49
immigrate
50
possible
51
invent
52
kind
53
tour
54
luck
55
manage
56
music
57
nation
58
organize
59
paint
60
patient
61
perform
62
person
63
photograph
64
physics
65
pleasure
66
politics
67
practise
68
produce
69
proper
70
qualify
71
real
72
receive
73
relate
74
true
75
sad
76
safe
77
satisfy
78
science
79
separate
80
serve
81
type
82
silent
83
simple
84
smoke
85
social
86
speak
87
special
88
willing
89
succeed
90
sudden
91
sun
92
taste
93
act
strong
序号
词根
noun
adj.
adv.
noun(指人)
opposite(反)
1
able
ability
able
unable
2
varyv.
various
variously
3
admirev.
admiration
admirable
4
agree
agreement
disagree
5
like
alike
unlike
6
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
7
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
8
angry
anger
angrily
9
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
10
appear
appearance
disappear
11
apply
application
applicant
12
assist
assistance
assistant
13
attract
attraction
attractive
14
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
15
usual
usually
unusual
16
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
17
use
useful
useless
18
brave
bravery
bravely
19
breath
breathe
breathless
20
care
careful
carefully
careless
21
chemistry
chemical
chemist
22
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
23
compete
competition
competent
competitor
24
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
25
cook
cooker
cook
26
correct
correction
correctly
27
translate
translation
translator
28
die
death
dead
deadly
29
deep
depth
deeply
30
devote
devotion
devoted
31
differ
difference
different
32
courage
encourage
discourage
33
educate
education
educator
34
electric
electricity
electrical
35
employ
employment/
unemployment
employer/employee
36
certain
certainly
uncertain
37
exact
exactly
38
fair
fairness
unfair
39
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
40
free
freedom
freely
41
friend