高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案.docx

高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案.docx

《高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案

2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷05

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高三上学期末）

Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.

Fruitpicking

Typicalduration：

30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：

800to3000yen

ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes.

Cheese/buttermaking

Typicalduration：

40to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：

600to1000yen

CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.

Washipaper

Typicalduration：

30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：

500to1000yen

Inmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.

Tatamimaking

Typicalduration：

Abouttwohours

Typicalpricerange：

500to1000yen

It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime？

______

A.Fruitpicking.B.Cheese/buttermaking.

C.Washipaper.D.Tatamimaking.

2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts？

______

A.InHokkaido.B.NearAinokuraVillage.

C.IntheKyotoMuseum.D.InOtaruandHakone.

3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext？

______

A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree.

B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs.

C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing.

D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了关于四个特殊的实践活动的价格、时间以及内容等等。

1.D细节理解题。

由题干中的“takesthelongesttime（花费最长时间）”可知，我们应在文章中找与这四项活动的时间（Typicalduration）有关的信息。

阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道：

Fruitpicking一般持续30~60分钟；Cheese/buttermaking一般持续40~60分钟；Washipaper一般持续30~60分钟；Tatamimaking一般持续将近两个小时。

故选D。

2.A细节理解题。

根据Cheese/buttermaking部分“CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.（奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部，尤其是北海道。

一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间。

游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用。

呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方。

）”可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品。

故选A。

3.C推理判断题。

阅读全文以及根据第一段“Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.（实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行。

在日本，在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动。

）”可知这些活动都是一些实践活动。

故选C。

B（辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中2019-2020学年高三质量监测）

Thesnowwasfalling.Theschoolswereoverearlierthanusual,butmuchtomysurprisemyappointmentwasn’tcanceled.AndsoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.

WhenIgotthere,Idiscoveredfourmore“hero-types”werealreadythere,withmachinesquietlycollectingtheirlifesavinggifts.SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.AndanysillyheroicthoughtsquicklydisappearedasIlaybackinmyowndonorchairandbeganmydonation.IwasreadytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneI’dnevermeet.

MywifeKarenisadonor,too.She’sbeenonthebonemarrow（骨髓）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoachild.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshe’dstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsinpreparationforthepagesofpaperworktofollow.Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.

LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandcallforanappointment.Whateverbloodproducttheyneedwhole,I’llgladlygive.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect,butitreallydoesn’tmatter.Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisquitefondoftakingrisks.

B.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.

C.Thesnowalmostruinedhisappointment.

D.Heneverthinksdonatingbloodisaheroicdeed.

5.Whatinfluencedidotherdonorshaveontheauthor?

A.Theychangedhisattitudetohimself.

B.Theyhelpedhimfindjoyindonating.

C.Theymadehimfeelitadutytodonate.

D.Theystrengthenedhisbeliefnottobeadonor.

6.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutKarenandherbonemarrowdonation?

A.Shehasbeenfoundamatchtonobody.

B.Shedecidedtojoininitover20yearsago.

C.Shefellintroublewhenshecametopaperwork.

D.Shehasalreadymetwithtwofailuresindonation.

7.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?

A.Morepeopleshouldhavebecomedonors.

B.Thedonationitselfshouldhavebeenmadeeasier.

C.Receiversshouldhavebeenintroducedtodonors.

D.Morebloodproductsshouldhavebeendeveloped.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

作者和妻子Karen经常在当地的血液中心参加献血或骨髓捐献活动，在这项活动中作者感悟到献出的每一份小小爱心都可能会有大的影响，希望更多的人称为捐献者。

4.B推理判断题。

根据第一段中Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.（不管下不下雪，我都会准时在当地血液中心进行预定的献血）从第一段可以推断出作者是个说话算数的人。

故选B。

5.A细节理解题。

根据第二段中SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.（看到他们使我相信，虽然我很自豪能在那里，但我不是一个英雄）可知其他捐助者让作者改变了对自己的态度。

故选A。

6.D细节理解题。

根据第三段中ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.（那个小女孩还没等凯伦的骨髓帮上忙就死了，但最近凯伦又接到了电话，因为她可能是别人的另一半）以及最后一句Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.（我希望我可以说这场比赛赢了，但它又一次输了）可知Karen的骨髓捐赠已经遭遇了两次失败。

故选D。

7.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.（遗憾的是，虽然我们中很少有人真正花时间去捐赠，但Karen和我总是会这样做）可推知作者认为应该有更多的人成为捐赠者。

故选A。

C（山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

Apopulationoftheworld'smostaggressivemosquitospecieswasalmostcompletelywipedoutbyanexperimentontwoislandsinthesouthernChineseprovinceofGuangdong,accordingtoastudypublished.

TheexperimentsuccessfullyreducedthefemaleAsianTigerMosquitopopulation—themainsourceofbitesanddiseasespread—byupto94%,reducingthenumberofreportedhumanbitesby97%.

OneoftheChinesestudy'sresearchers,XiZhiyong,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,hasbeenalongtimepioneerinthisfieldofstudy.RunningamosquitofactoryinsouthernChina,hepreviouslyattemptedtousesterilizedmalemosquitoestomatewithunalteredfemaleswhichdevelopednormally.Inthenewstudy,publishedbytheInternationalJournalofScience,Xiandhiscolleaguesattemptedtocutmosquitonumbersevenfurtherbylimitingbothmalesandfemales'abilitytoreproduce.Theresultsweresosuccessfulthattheynearlykilledtheentirefemalemosquitopopulationonthetwoislands.

Itisn'tthefirstattemptbyresearcherstoreducemosquitopopulationsacrosstheworld.In2018,scientistsfromtheImperialCollegeofLondonusedgene-editingtoolstomakefemalemosquitoessterile,whilemalesdevelopednormallyandcontinuedspreadingthegeneticmutation（突变）.ExpertssaidtheAsianTigerMosquitoesareparticularlyhardtokillusingtraditionalpopulationcontrolmethods,suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）andremovingstagnant（不流动的）waterwheretheinsectslaytheireggs.

Mosquitoescreategravethreatstohumanhealthbeyondjustbites.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdescribedtheinsectsas"oneofthedeadliestanimalsintheworld,"duetotheirabilitytorapidlyspreaddeadlydiseasessuchasdenguefeverandmalaria.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineortreatmentformostmosquito-spreaddiseases,leavingcontrollingtheinsects'populationsoneofthemosteffectivecontrolmethods,accordingtotheInternationalJournalofScience.“Anewtoollikewhat'sbeingdescribedinthispaperisverymuchneeded”saidStephenDobson,aprofessorofmedicalinsectologyatUniversityofKentucky.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unaltered"inparagraph3referto?

A.Unchanged.B.Undivided.

C.Unadopted.D.Unfinished.

9.Whydomosquitopopulationshavetobecontrolled?

A.Mosquitoescausegeneticchangesinhumans.

B.Mosquitoesspreadsomedeadliestdiseases.

C.Mosquitoeslimitpeople'sabilitytoreproduce.

D.Mosquitoesmaketraditionalvaccinesineffective.

10.Whathasbeenthemostsuccessfulwayofreducingmosquitonumbers?