高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案.docx

1、高考英语精选仿真模拟卷05含答案2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷05英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高三上

2、学期末） Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity. In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan. Fruit pickingTypi

3、cal duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists. The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot. Typical fruit availab

4、le for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes. Cheese/butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido. Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops. Visitors usu

5、ally learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot. The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops. Washi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how wash

6、i paper is made. At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper. Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIts possible to try Tatami making at m

7、any places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone. Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm90 cm. Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir. 1. Which of the following activities takes the longest time？ _A. Fruit pickin

8、g. B. Cheese/butter making. C. Washi paper. D. Tatami making. 2. Where can visitors make dairy products？ _A. In Hokkaido. B. Near Ainokura Village. C. In the Kyoto Museum. D. In Otaru and Hakone. 3. What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text？ _A. Visitors can take part in the activiti

9、es for free. B. People can take home the end products as souvenirs. C. They all involve actually doing a particular thing. D. They can offer people rich culture about their hometown. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于四个特殊的实践活动的价格、时间以及内容等等。1.D 细节理解题。由题干中的“takes the longest time（花费最长时间）”可知，我们应在文章中找与这四项活动的时间（Typi

10、cal duration）有关的信息。阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道：Fruit picking一般持续3060分钟；Cheese/butter making一般持续4060分钟；Washi paper一般持续3060分钟；Tatami making一般持续将近两个小时。故选D。2.A 细节理解题。根据 Cheese/butter making部分“Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan, especially in Hokkaido. Some farms offer cheese and butter mak

11、ing workshops. Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot. The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops.（奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部，尤其是北海道。一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间。游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用。呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方。）” 可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品。故选A。3.C 推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Hands-on activities ca

12、n enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity. In Japan, a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums, as well as craft villages across Japan.（实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行。在日本，在单个

13、工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动。）”可知这些活动都是一些实践活动。故选C。B（辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中2019-2020学年高三质量监测）The snow was falling. The schools were over earlier than usual, but much to my surprise my appointment wasnt canceled. And so I went, feeling especially heroic. Snow or no snow, Id be on time for my scheduled donat

14、ion at the local blood center.When I got there, I discovered four more “hero-types” were already there, with machines quietly collecting their lifesaving gifts. Seeing them made me believe that while I was proud to be there, I wasnt a hero. And any silly heroic thoughts quickly disappeared as I lay

15、back in my own donor chair and began my donation. I was ready to make a difference in the life of someone I d never meet.My wife Karen is a donor, too. Shes been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a child. That little girl died before K

16、arens bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently as it turned out she might be a match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if shed still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions in preparation for the pages of

17、paperwork to follow. It was a race against time. I wish I could say this race was won, but again it wasnt.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill clear an afternoon from my schedule and call for an appointment. Whatever blood product they need whole, Ill gladly give.

18、 I dont know whose life my donation may affect, but it really doesnt matter. And sadly, while so few among us actually take the time to donate, Karen and I always will.4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?A. He is quite fond of taking risks.B. He is a man who always keep

19、s his word.C. The snow almost ruined his appointment.D. He never thinks donating blood is a heroic deed.5. What influence did other donors have on the author?A. They changed his attitude to himself.B. They helped him find joy in donating.C. They made him feel it a duty to donate.D. They strengthened

20、 his belief not to be a donor.6. What does the passage say about Karen and her bone marrow donation?A. She has been found a match to nobody.B. She decided to join in it over 20 years ago.C. She fell in trouble when she came to paperwork.D. She has already met with two failures in donation.7. Which o

21、f the following shows the authors opinion?A. More people should have become donors.B. The donation itself should have been made easier.C. Receivers should have been introduced to donors.D. More blood products should have been developed.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子Karen经常在当地的血液中心参加献血或骨髓捐献活动，在这项活动中作者感悟到献出的每一份小

22、小爱心都可能会有大的影响，希望更多的人称为捐献者。4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Snow or no snow, Id be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.（不管下不下雪，我都会准时在当地血液中心进行预定的献血）从第一段可以推断出作者是个说话算数的人。故选B。5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中Seeing them made me believe that while I was proud to be there, I wasnt a hero.（看到他们使我相信，虽然我很自豪能在那里，但我不是一个英雄

23、）可知其他捐助者让作者改变了对自己的态度。故选A。6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently as it turned out she might be a match for someone else.（那个小女孩还没等凯伦的骨髓帮上忙就死了，但最近凯伦又接到了电话，因为她可能是别人的另一半）以及最后一句It was a race against time. I wish I could say this

24、race was won, but again it wasnt.（我希望我可以说这场比赛赢了，但它又一次输了）可知Karen的骨髓捐赠已经遭遇了两次失败。故选D。7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中And sadly, while so few among us actually take the time to donate, Karen and I always will.（遗憾的是，虽然我们中很少有人真正花时间去捐赠，但Karen和我总是会这样做）可推知作者认为应该有更多的人成为捐赠者。故选A。C（山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）A population of the

25、worlds most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population the main source of bites and disease sp

26、read by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.One of the Chinese studys researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use steriliz

27、ed male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females ability to reproduce. The results were so successfu

28、l that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.It isnt the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males

29、developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs.Mosquitoes create grav

30、e threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as one of the deadliest animals in the world, due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for m

31、ost mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science. “A new tool like whats being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at

32、 University of Kentucky.8. What does the underlined word unaltered in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Unchanged. B. Undivided.C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished.9. Why do mosquito populations have to be controlled?A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans.B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases.C. Mosquitoes limit peoples ability to reproduce.D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective.10. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers?