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Acknowledgment
IammostlygratefultomytutorMsMaLanwithoutwhosesupportthisprojectwouldnotimplemented.Hereffectiveguidanceresearchenabledmetoimplementtheworksmoothly.Herinsightfulcommentsonthestudyhavebeenbothencouragingandhelpful.Herconstanthelpandcarehavealwaysinspiredmetolearnmore.
IamalsogratefultomycolleaguesWeiWeiandZhaoLifortheirtimespentonbrainstormingandpaneldiscussionswithme.
Noamountofthankswillbeadequateformystudentswithoutwhosewillingparticipationintheprojectimplementationitwouldhaveremainedonpaper.
Lastbutnotleast,bigthanksgotomyhusbandandmyfamilywhohavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallyfinishingthisproject.
Abstract
WritinginEnglishisoneofthemostimportantcontentsandrequirementsofmiddleEnglishteaching.ThepresentstudypresentsadetailedreportofaprojectimplementedtosolvetheproblemthatmostofmystudentsdonotlikedoingthewritingpracticeIassignthemtodoafterclass.Itishypothesizedthatlearners’interestinwritingpracticeafterclasswillbegreatlyincreasedbyabetterorganizationandteachingmethods.Thishypothesisisverifiedbyafour-weekpracticeofclassroomteachingwiththespeciallydesignedwritingexerciseactivities.
Thenhowcanwemakeourstudentswritecorrectly,We’dbettertryourbesttoimproveourstudentwritinglevelbymakingsentences,discussion,writinginterestingstories,makingdiaries,andweshouldusesometechniques,publishingthestudentcompositionstodealwiththeerrorsinstudentcompositions.Inaword,it’sveryimportantandnecessaryforusteachersofEnglishtoimproveourstudentswritinglevel.
MainHeadingsoftheProjectReport
1.Introduction
2.Problemanalysis
2.1Problem
2.1.1Analyticalmethods
2.1.2Causeanalysis
2.2Possiblesolutions
3.Full-ScaledImplementationofthesolution
3.1Makeupgroups
3.2Providematerials
3.3Askthemtoperform
3.4Checktheirwritework
3.5Reducetheirpressure
4.WritingPracticeDesign
5.DateAnalysis
6.ProblemsUnsolved
7.Assessment
8.Conclusion
References:
AppendixAThequestionnaireforproblemanalysis
AppendixBWriteworkexercisesdesignedbytheteacher
AppendixCPlaysdesignedbythestudentsafterclass
1.Introduction
Asamiddleschoolteacher,it’sverynecessarytogiveguidanceonthestudents’writingandit’squiteimportantforthestudentstopracticewritingmore.StudentshavetofacemanydifferentsituationsinwhichtheyshouldwriteinEnglish.
Ihavebeenteachingthestudentswhoareinthetheirthirdyearofamiddleschool.InmyteachingIhavefoundtherearesomeproblems.NowI‘llfinishmystudyinHamiTVUniversity.IhopeIcansolvetheproblemsthathavetroubledmeforsometimethroughtheactionresearchsothatIcanapplymyknowledgeandtheoryintopractice,whichIlearnedfromHamiTVUniversity.
2.Problemanalysis
ThispartofmystudywasconductedduringMay5,2013-May15,2013.
2.1Problem
TheproblemIhaveinmyteachingisthatmostofthestudentsdonotlikedoingthewritingpracticeIassignedthemtodoafterclass.
Inmyteaching,theproblemidentifiedwasactuallyaseriousproblem.Ithinktherearethreemainreasonsthataccountedforstudents’reluctancetodothewritingassignmentsafterclass.
Firstly,somestudentsdonotfeelinterestedinpracticingwritingworkafterclass,Theydidn‘twanttodoit.
Secondly,Theirvocabularyistoolimited.Therearetoomanygrammarerrorsintheircomposition.
Thirdly,Manystudents'Englishwritinglevelcannotbeimproved,duetotheirlackofconfidence.
TheProblemhadbeentroublingmeforalongtimeandnowIwasdeterminedtofindasolutiontotheproblem.Inmystudy,Iusedformethodsofanalysis.
2.1.1Analysismethod
Thoughcarefulanalysis,Iwasledtoalotofquestions:
forexample,Ifoundamajorityofmystudentsdonotlikedoingthisassignments,andIwanttoknowwhyitshouldbethecase,and4whethertheythoughtitimportantandnecessarytopracticewritinginEnglishornot?
Iftheythoughtitimportantandnecessary,theproblemwasactuallycausedbymyself,notbymystudents.ProbablythewritingtaskIassignedmystudentstodowaspoorlyorganized.
2.1.2Causeanalysis
Inthissituation,Iaskedmyselfmanyquestionsandtriedtoprovidesomeanswersforthem.WhydidmostofmystudentsnotdowritingtaskIassignedthemtodoafterclass?
Inordertoknowmoreaboutthisissue,Iassignedacauseexplorationprocedurelikethis:
QuestionsandAnswers
1IsitbecausetheydonotlikewritingEnglish?
Maybe.
2Isittheyarenotmotivative?
Possibleyes.
3Isitbecausetheydoliketodopractisewritingtasksalone?
Maybe.
4Isitbevausetheydonotthinkwritingtasksareimportantandnecessary?
Maybe.
5IsitbecauseIenablestudentstopassexamsthatdemandwritingskills?
Yes.
6Isitbecausethewritingtaskarepoorlydesigned?
Maybe.
7Isitbecausemyinstructionarenotclear?
Maybe.
8Isitbecausetheyhavelotsofotherthingstodo?
Yes.
9Isitbecausetheyhavesomedifficultiesunsolvedbythemselves?
Yes.
10IsitbecauseIestimatemystudentstoohigh?
Yes.
2.2Possiblesolutions
Nowadays,Englishwritingbecomesmoreandmoreimportantinthemiddleschool."Interestisthebestteacher"Americanwell-knownscientistEinsteinsaid.Asweallknow,everystudentiscuriousaboutwhattheywilllearnandwanttolearnwellatthebeginning.Butsomestudentswillshownointerestandevengiveuplearningafteratime.SoinEnglishwritingteaching,whatteachersshoulddofirstishowtheycanmakestudentsinterestedinEnglishwritingallthetime.Withthesereasonsinmind,Ihavecorrespondinglyprovidedsomepossiblesolutionswhichareasfollows.
2.2.1Teachersshouldtrytheirbesttoarousestudentsinterestandhelpthembuildupself-confidence..Forexample,Towriteane-mailtoyoure-pal.
2.2.2Methodsofimprovingstudents’Englishwritingability
2.2.3Centeringonthetexttoimprovewriting
2.2.4Practicewritingmore:
KeepadiaryinEnglish;Begivengoodexamples.
3.Full-ScaledImplementationofthesolution
ThispartofmystudywasconductedduringMay18,2013-Jun20,2013.
3.1Makeupgroups
Throughtheinvestigations,Ifoundthereweretwomainproblemsforthemtodowritingpracticebythemselves.OnewasthefamilymembersofmoststudentsdidnotknoworhardlyknewEnglish.Theotherwasthattheycouldnotexchangetheirideaswithothers.Throughanalysis,IthoughtthatIshouldcreatechancesforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish.SoIdecidedtogroupthemsothattheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother.
Inmyclassthereare45students,soIdividedtheminto9groups.WhenIdidthework,Ifollowedthreeprinciples.
3.1.1Membersofeachgrouplivedinthesamearea.Theycouldexchangetheirideasanywhereandanytime.
3.1.2EachgroupwascomposedofthestudentsofdifferentEnglishlevelssothatgoodstudentscouldhelpthosewhohadleggedbehind.
3.1.3Eachgroupwasmadeupofthestudentswhocomefromdifferentfamiliesandhaddifferentlifeexperiencesothattheymighthavedifferentideaswhichmightbeusefulduringtheirwritingpractice.
3.2Providematerials
Inordertohelpthestudentsdothetaskbetter,Iprovidedthemwithalotofmaterials.Moreover,Ialsoespeciallyselectedthosematerialsthatwereclosetoreallifeandcouldinterestthestudents.Withsuchhelp,theycouldbemoreconfidentthanbefore.
3.3Askthemtoperform
Icreatedchancesforthestudentstoreadgoodcomposition.Mostofthemarewillingtoshowtheirabilitiesbeforeothers.Andmostofthemhopetobepraisedandencouragedbytheteacherandotherstudents.Theylookedveryexcitedandanxioustoread.Morestudentswereveryhappyandearnesttopracticeafterclass.
Aswesay“Practicemakesperfect.”Ifwewanttoimprovethestudents’ability,wehavetorequirethemtopracticewritingstepbystep.Inordertorealizetheaim,Itakethefollowingsteps:
A:
KeepadiaryinEnglishB:
ProvidegoodexamplesC:
Writeinlimitedtime
3.4Checktheirwritework
Idecidedtochecktheirwritingworkbecausemanystudentswouldusuallydobetterunderthesupervisionoftheirteachersorparents.Assignatopic,andaskthestudentstowriteonit,atthesametimetheteacherhadbetterwriteonit.Afterthestudentscompletethewriting,theteachercanchooseagoodwritingofthestudentstoreadtotheclass,orreadtheteacher’sownwritingtotheclass.Isometimesreadthesampletotheclass.Afterhavingreading,pointoutthemeritsandguidethemfindtheirweakpoints.Thisnotonlycanhelpthestudentstomaketheirwritingbetterintime,butalsohelpthepoorstudentstoknowhowtowritethekindofarticle.
3.5Reducetheirpressure
Iadoptedtwoeffectivemeasurestoreducetheirpressure.
Onewastogivethemlesswrittenhomeworkandhelpedthemtrytodowritepracticeinclass.Theotherwastogivethemlongertimesothattheywouldhaveenoughtimetocollectinformationforthetopicandfinishthetask.
4.WritingPracticeDesign
Myhypothesisisthatlearners’interestinwritingpracticeafterclassisIncreasedbybetterorganizedactivities.Moreover,mynewassignmentactivitiesshouldhavearealinformationvaluesothatstudentshavearealpurposetocommunicate.Ihavedesignedfouractivitiestobetriedoutinfourweeks.Andtheseactivitiesarereportedasfollows.
Week1Activity1Towriteane-mailtoyoure-pal.
ThisactivityisbasedasinmiddleEnglishforChina,Book1B,Unit7,Lesson25.