最新浅析西方吸血鬼文化与东方鬼文化对比分析毕业设计论文.docx

最新浅析西方吸血鬼文化与东方鬼文化对比分析毕业设计论文.docx

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最新浅析西方吸血鬼文化与东方鬼文化对比分析毕业设计论文

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毕业设计（论文）

题目：

浅析西方“吸血鬼”文化与东方

“鬼”文化之对比

2012年6月

GRADUATIONTHESIS

（Grade2008）

COMPARATIVEANALYSISOFTHECULTUREBETWEENWESTERNVAMPIREANDEASTERNGHOST

浅析西方“吸血鬼”文化与东方“鬼”文化之对比

摘要

随着全球化的不断发展，跨文化交际也越来越重要，并且深入到我们生活的各个方面，“鬼”文化作为世界性的文化现象，中国和西方都有着悠久生动的鬼文化。

人们对于“鬼”文化的精神追求也不断深入与发展，这是一种精神文化的象征。

同时，了解东西方“鬼”文化的异同也能够促进跨文化交际中精神文化的交流。

中国的“鬼”是人死后的灵魂；而西方鬼文化的代表是“吸血鬼”。

“鬼”的观念的产生不仅是因为古人对大自然的崇拜和畏惧，还是古人对黑暗的畏惧，对理想精神生活的渴望。

“吸血鬼”文化是西方文化中的重要组成部分，“吸血鬼”又称血族，是西方世界中一种有名的可怕生物。

由于他们具有永生的特点，因此他们的行踪十分隐蔽。

本课题将主要通过对比的手法来比较两者的异同，最后在总结全文的基础上，再次强调鬼与吸血鬼文化的重要性，并探讨东西文化根源与现实功能，以及中西承载的深厚文化内涵。

关键词：

吸血鬼；鬼；文化；对比

COMPARATIVEANALYSISOFTHECULTUREBETWEENWESTERNVAMPIREANDEASTERNGHOST

ABSTRACT

Withthedevelopmentoftheglobalization,theinterculturalcommunicationismoreandmoreimportant.Atthesametime,ithasinfluenceourlifedeeply.Astheglobalculturephenomenon,thecultureoftheghosthasthelonghistorybothinwesternandeasterncountries.Peoplehavethestrongaspirationonpsychologicalcultureforwestern"vampire"andeastern"ghost",andthiskindofaspirationaredeeperanddevelopmentcontinuous.Itisasymbolofspiritculture.Atthesametime,itcanalsopromotethecommunicationofspiritualcultureincross-culturalcommunicationbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofwesternvampireandChinese"ghost"culture.

The"ghost"inChinaisthesoulafterpeople’sdeath,whilethe"vampire"isrepresentedinwesternghostculture.Theproductionofthe"Ghost"ideaisnotonlytheworshipfornatureoftheancients,butalsothefearfordarknessandthelongingforidealthespirituallife.Vampirecultureisanimportantpartinwesternculture.Vampire,whichmeansbloodthirsty,isthewesternworldfamousmonster.Theyliveinsecret,becausetheywillneverdie.

Thispaperwillfocusonthecomparisonofthetwoaspects.What'smore,itdiscussestheculturalrootandthefunctionsofrealityanditinheritstheprofoundculturalconnotationbetweenChineseandwesternculture.

Keywords:

vampire;ghosts;culture;comparative

Contents

1Comparisonofvampireandghost...................................................................................3

1.1.1Theearlyorigin...................................................................................................3

1.1.2Therealitycause..................................................................................................3

1.2.1Thefearfornaturalforce.....................................................................................4

1.2.2Thedesireforthepsychologicallife...................................................................5

1.2.3Thepoliticalreason..............................................................................................5

1.3Thesimilarityoftheoriginofvampireandghost.........................................................6

1.3.1Bothcameoutwithpeople'simage......................................................................6

1.3.2Inordertomeetthedemandofhuman................................................................6

1.3.3Duetothefearofdying.......................................................................................6

2Characteristicsofvampireandghosts.............................................................................8

2.1Thecharacteristicsofthevampire..................................................................................8

2.1.1Basicfeatures.........................................................................................................8

2.1.2otherfeatures..........................................................................................................8

2.2ThecharacteristicsofChineseghost..............................................................................9

2.3Thesimilarfeaturesofthetwoculture...........................................................................9

3Theinfluenceofvampireandghostculture..................................................................10

3.1Theeffectsofvampireculture......................................................................................10

    3.1.1Onlifeaspect.......................................................................................................10

3.1.2Onentertainment..................................................................................................10

3.1.3Onspiritual...........................................................................................................11

3.2TheeffectsofChineseghostculture.............................................................................12

 3.2.1Onliteratureandart............................................................................................12

3.2.2Onhistoricalresearch.......................................................................................13

3.2.3Onhumanlife...................................................................................................13

Introduction

Cultureisakindofhistoricalphenomenon.Itwasproducedwiththedevelopmentofhumansociety.AlthoughChinaandwesterncountrieslocatedinthedifferentareaoftheworld,thesocialdevelopmentcourseisthesameroughly.Theyarebothdevelopmentfromtheprimitivesocietytomodernsociety.Therefore,theyhavemanysimilaritiesinculture."Ghost"culture,asthecommoncultureofChineseandwesternofvampireculture,alsohasitssimilarities.Astheworldwideculturalphenomenon,"ghost"culturehasalonghistorybothinChinaandwesterncountries.Chinese"ghost"isthesoulafterdeath.Theproductionofthe"Ghost"ideaisnotonlytheworshipfornatureoftheancients,butalsothefearfordarknessandthelongingforidealthespirituallife.

Thereasonofthevampireculturepopularityisbenefitedfromtheliteratureandfilmpartly.Inthewest,therearelotsofliteratureandmoviesaboutvampire.Fromtheliteratureandfilms,thuswecanknowmuchaboutthevampire,andknowtheprocessofvampire'simagechangedfromthemonstertonoblebeautifulperfectbiological.Boththeghostandvampirefilmandtelevisionworkshaveappearedfrequentlyonthescreen,andhavegotthebigsuccess.

Owingtotheopening-upofChinaandtherapiddevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,itprovidesmanyopportunitiesforChineseandwesternpeoplebutitalsobringssomeproblems.AstheimportantpartoftheChineseandwesternculture,Chineseghostandwesternvampirecultureisthecommonproductofhumanspiritactivities.KnowingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandwesternculture,wecanbettertosolvetheconflictofcross-culturalcommunicationandcontradiction.

Thispaperwillfocusonthecomparisonofthetwoparts.Thefirstpartofthepaperwillanalysistherootcauses,backgroundanddevelopmentofwestern"vampire"andChinese"ghost"culture.Thesecondpartwillsummarizeandcomparethecharacteristicsofghostandvampirethroughtheimageanalysis.Thethirdpartwillanalysistheinfluenceforpeoplesociety.Finally,basedonthesummingupthewholepaper,thisthesisemphasizestheimportanceofghostandvampireculture.What'smore,itdiscussestheculturalrootandthefunctionsofrealityanditinheritstheprofoundculturalconnotationbetweenChineseandwesternculture.

1Comparisonofvampireandghost

1.1Thebackgroundofvampire

ThelegendofVampireisoriginatedfromthefearandworshipforbloodofwesternpeople.Thedevelopmentofunderstandingtheworldandhumanthemselveswasformedgradually,andtheprocessisverylong.Theancientwesternpeoplefeeldifficulttounderstanddisease,deathandphysiologyphenomenon,especiallyforblood.Thereforetheyimaginemanykindsofmonsters.Thevampireisthetypicalone.Thisshowsthatwesternhumanancestorsfearofnature.

"Ifthereisacompletehistoryofthedocumentaryrecord,thatisthehistoryofthevampire."--Rousseau

Asasymbolofthelife,thebloodhasanimportantstatusintheChristianandthetideofEuropeancivilization.Fromthebeginning,bloodactasthesymbolofevilandmystery.Therefore,itlaidasolidfoundationfortheappearanceofvampire.

1.1.1Theearlyoriginofthevampire

AccordingtotheBible,theoriginofvampireisCain.AdamandEveweredriveoutoftheEdengardenbytheGod.Afterthattheylivedinwild.Theygavebirthtoalotofchildren.Cainistheirfirstchild,thethirdpeopleoftheworld.AsCainkilledhisownbrotherandbepunishedbyGod.Cainmustmakethelivingwithpeople'sblood.Althoughhecanliveforeverwiththeblood,heonlycanliveindarkplaceandbecursedafterhisgeneration.Afterthat,CainmarriedwithLilith（LilithfirstappearedinSumerianmyth,thefirstwifeofAdamintheoldagreementofJudaism,forshedissatisfiedwithGodthenlefttheGardenofEden）.LilithtaughtCainhowtosuckthebloodfrompeopletogainpower.

Accordingtothis,someonethinkLilithistherealoneoftheoriginalvampire.Actually,alloftheseareinventedbylatergenerations,buttheselaidthefoundationfortheliteratureofvampire.Itisalsothemostpopularstatementabouttheoriginofthevampire.

1.1.2Therealitycause

Actually,therearemanyotherversionsabouttheoriginofvampire.Butoneofthemostconvincingandalsothemostscientificbasisstatementisabouttheplagueduri