整理16级新闻听力Test16原文问题选项及问题详解.docx

整理16级新闻听力Test16原文问题选项及问题详解.docx

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整理16级新闻听力Test16原文问题选项及问题详解

16级新闻听力test1-6原文、问题、选项及答案

选项中的粗体部分为答案。

Test1NewsReport1

Question1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

[1]Thereareabout650,000school-agedSyrianrefugeechildreninTurkey.Governmentofficialsestimateonltaboutone-thirdofthemaregoingtoschool.Educatingtherefugeechildrenisanenormoustask.OneU.S.officialsaysthatahugeschoolsystemliketheoneinNewYorkCitywouldbeoverwhelmed.

TheUnitedStatessaysitisworkingwiththeUnitedNationstohelpbridgetheeducationgapforrefugeechildren.Withoutschool,theeffectswillbenegativeandlong-lasting.

TheUnitedStatesprovidedTurkeywithaidforeducationearlier.[2]InDecember,itofferedanadditional$24million.HumanRightsWatchsaysaqualityeducationwillensureamorestablefutureforthesechildren.Theorganizationsaysabout90percentofchildreninrefugeecampsrunbytheTurkishgovernmentattendschool.Butmostofthechildrenlivingoutsideofthosecampsarenotreceivingeducation.

1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

A）EducationproblemsofAmericanchildren.

B）EducationproblemsofSyrianchildreninTurkey.

C）AstatementpublishedbyHumanRightsWatch.

D）ManychildreninTurkeydon’treceiveeducation.

2.WhatdidtheUnitedStatesdotohelprefugeechildren?

A）Theybuiltlong-lastingschoolsinTurkey.

B）TheyestablishedahugeschoolsystemsinTurkey.

C）TheyofferedfinancialsupporttoTurkey.

D）Theysentrefugeechildrentorefugeecamps.

Test1NewsReport2

Question3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

[3]ElevenTalibanfightersattackedanimportantairportinsouthernAfghanistanearlyTuesday,killingatleast50people,Afghanofficialssaid.

TheAfghanDefenseMinistrysaid38civilians,10soldiersandtwopoliceofficerswerekilled.

TheattackontheKandaharAirFieldlasted20hours,reportedtheWashingtonPost.Amongthedeadwerewomenandchildren,thenewspaperwrote.TheairportincludesamilitarybasewithtroopsfromtheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,orNATO.TherewerenoreportsthatNATOtroopswerekilledorinjuredintheattack.

AspokesmanfortheTalibansaysfightersenteredthebaseandattackedlocalandforeignmilitarytroops.Hesaidmorethan150soldierswerekilledintheattack.TheTalibanoftenmakesclaimsabouttheresultsoftheirattacksthatarenottrue.[4]TalibanattackshavegrowninnumberandstrengthinAfghanistanthisyearafterthewithdrawallastyearofcombattroopsfromothercountries.

3.WhatdidTalibanfightersdoearlyTuesday?

A）Theykillednomorethan50people.

B）TheyfiredagainstNATOtroops.

C）TheyattackedanairportinAfghanistan.

D）Theykilled10children,andtwopoliceofficers.

4.WhatledtothegrowthofTalibanattacksinAfghanistan?

A）Withdrawalofcombattroopsfromothercountries.

B）Falseclaimsofforeignmilitarytroops.

C）Declineofthelocaltroops’strength.

D）Lastyear’svictoryoverforeigntroops.

Test1NewsReport3

Question5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

[5]TheAustralianstateofTasmaniaisconsideringraisingthelegalageforbuyingcigarettestoatleast21andpotentiallyashighas25.Iftheplangoesahead,itwillgiveTasmaniasomeofthetoughesttobaccolawsintheworld.Thecurrentlegalagetopurchase,possess,orsmokecigarettesofalltheAustralianstatesis18.Criticshavecomplainedtheproposedrestrictionswouldbeaviolationofcivilliberties.Australiaalreadyhassomeoftheworld’stoughestanti-smokingpolicies.Itintroducedso-calledplainpackaging4yearsago,[6]wherepacksarecoloredinanidenticalolivebrownandcoveredinhealthwarningsthatincludepictures.Thecountryisalsothemostexpensiveplaceintheworldtobuycigarettes—fromaround$15apack.

Partsoftheworldalreadybancigarettesalestothoseunder21,includingKuwaitandnextyearHawaii.Around1in5Tasmanianssmoke,withthevastmajoritytakingupthehabitbeforetheageof25.[7]TheTasmaniangovernmentproposalsarepartofthe5-yearplantomakethestateAustralia’shealthiestby2025.

5.WhatdoesthestateofTasmaniaplantodo?

A）ViolatethecivillibertiesinAustralia.

B）Increasethelegalagetobuycigarettes.

C）Introduceaplancalledplainpackaging.

D）RaisethepriceofcigarettesinAustralia.

6.Accordingtoplainpackaging,whatshouldbeincludedinthepacksofcigarette?

A）Detailsofanti-smokingpolicies.

B）Pictureswitholivetrees.

C）Healthwarningsincludingpictures.

D）Dataofcigarettesalesworldwide.

7.What’sthepurposeoftheTasmaniangovernmentproposals?

A）Tofollowtheanti-smokingtrendinKuwaitandHawaii.

B）TomakeTasmaniaAustralia’shealthiestcityby2025.

C）Toeaseexistingtoughanti-smokingpolicies.

D）Tohavemoretoughanti-smokingpolicies.

Test2NewsReport1

Question1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

ThenumberofgirlsmarriedinAfricaisexpectedtodoubleinthenext35years,expertssay.[1]Thatmeansalmosthalf,or310milliongirls,by2050willbemarriedbeforetheyreachadulthood,saysaUnitedNations’report.TheAfricanUnionsaysitwantstoendchildmarriageinAfrica.

DelegatesatasummitinZambiaareexpectedtoset18yearsoldasthelowestlegalformarriageacrossthecontinent.Marriagebeforeage18isalreadyagainstthelawinmostAfricancountries.

YettheUNsaysmorethan125millionwomenandgirlsalivetodayweremarriedbeforetheir18thbirthday.Expertssaymostweregiventomenintraditionalorreligiousunionsinviolationofthelaw.

[2]AfricanUnionchairwomanNkosozanaDlaminiZumasayslocalculturethatundervaluesgirlsandwomenistoblame.Povertyandlackofeducationarealsoresponsible,expertssay.

1.WhatdowelearnfromtheUnitedNation’sreport?

A）Thenumberofadultgirlsisexpectedtodoubleby2050.

B）ChildmarriageinAfricawillbeendedby2050.

C）Halfwomenwillbemarriedbeforereachingadulthoodby2050.

D）Thelegalmarriageagewillsetabove18by2050.

2.WhatisthereasonforchildmarriageinAfrica?

A）Povertyandlackofeducation.

B）Thelowlegalageformarriage.

C）Localculturethatundervalueschildren.

D）Highrisksofbecomingteenagemothers.

Test2Newsreport2

Question3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

[3]Wasteproductsfromapopularalcoholicdrinkcouldbeusedinthefuturetomakebiofuel.Researcherssaythenewfuel,basedonwhisky,couldreducedemandforoil.Theysayusinglessoilcouldcutpollutionthatstudieshavelinkedtoclimatechange.Scotlandisthelargestproducerofwhiskyintheworld.AndaScottishprofessorhasfoundhowtotakethebyproductsfromdistillingwhiskyandturnthemintoaformofalcoholcalledbiobutanol.Biobutanolcanbeusedasafuel.Whiskycomesfromgrain,suchascorn,andwheat.

MartinTangneyisdirectoroftheBiofuelResearchCentreatNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Hesayslessthan10percentofwhatcomesoutcanbeconsideredwhisky.[4]Therestismainlyoneoftwounwantedbyproducts:

strongbeerandwheat.Tangneysaysthetwobyproductscanbeproducedtocreateanewmaterial:

biobutanol.

3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

A）Wasteproductsofwhiskycouldmakebiofuel.

B）Scotlandisthelargestproducerofwhiskyintheworld.

C）AnewfuelcalledBiobutanolisfoundbyaScottishprofessor.

D）Therearemanywasteproductsinmakingwhisky.

4.Whataretheunwantedproductsinmakingwhisky?

A）Cornandsugarcane.

B）Ryeandcorn.

C）Strongbeerandwheat.

D）Riceandwheat.

Test2Newsreport3

Question5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

Formanyyears,humanresourcesdirectorPeteTapaskarsaysit'sbeenachallengetofillallthejobsathissuburbanChicago-basedtechnologycompany.[5]Gettinghighskilledpeopleisstillachallenge.

ElizabethSueisprincipalpolicyanalystfortheChicagoMetropolitanAgencyforPlanning,whostudiesChicago’srecentimmigrationtrends.Shesaid“Theyareslowlymovingintothesouth,especiallyTexas,andAtlanta,Georgia.[6]Whatweareseeingrightnowisasubstantiallydecreasedtotalofinternationalin-immigrations.Priortotherecessionwewerebetween50and60thousandmostyears.Nowsince2010,we’vebeenatabout23-to24-thousandinternationalin-migrationsonanetbasis.”[6]Shesaysthatdramaticdrop-asmuchastwo-thirdssomeyears-contributionstoChicago’soverallstillpopulationgrowth.

TapaskarsaystherearemanyreasonswhyimmigrantschoosetoliveinSouthernstatesinsteadofChicago.[7]“Theenvironmentthereisidealforstartingabusiness,couldbethetaxestherearelow,andemployersaregettingalotofbenefitsfromthestategovernment.”

ButTapaskarsaysonethingthatcouldbringnewimmigrantstoChicagoisincreasingthenumberofworkvisasthatwouldattractthehighlyskilledtechworkershisbusinessneeds.

5.WhatistheproblemforthetechnologycompaniesinChicago?

A）Gettinghighskilledpeople.

B）Promotingcompany’stechnology.

C）Findingenoughemployees.

D）Increasingmembersofimmigrants.

6.Whatdowelearnfromaboutinternationaliin-immigrationsinChicago?

A）Thenumberofthemdecreasesdramatically.

B）Theymainlymovefromsouthstates.

C）TheycometoChicagowithoutworkvisa.

D）Thenumberofthemincreasesaftertherecession.

7.WhydoimmigrantschoosesouthernstatesinsteadofChicago?

A）Thelawofimmigrants.

B）Theenvironmentforcompanies.

C）Thenumberofworkvisas.

D）Highersalaryandbettertitles.

Test3NewsReport1

Question1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

[1]Inastatement,theUSpresidentsa