人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十五.docx
《人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十五.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十五.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十五.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/4/8fbd4b56-7f52-4fdb-afa3-90ab980c8f13/8fbd4b56-7f52-4fdb-afa3-90ab980c8f131.gif)
人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十五
(人教版)高中英语基础知识同步训练(二十五)
必修五Unit5 Firstaid
[词汇积累]
1.毒药2.救护车
3.头痛4.发烧
5.哽住;窒息6.伤害
7.呼吸8.症状
9.手术10.急救
11.医疗12.人工呼吸
13.呼救14.身心健康
15.保持镇静16.照顾伤员
17.求助18.等待救援
[佳句背诵]
1.在生活中,急救非常重要,特别是在有人突发疾病或受伤的时候。
2.危急时刻,应该保持镇静以解决问题。
3.有人劝说她每四小时服一次药。
4.如果你所在的房子着火了,你应该用水把毛巾浸湿,用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,弯下身子,跑出着火的房屋。
[单词默写]
1.n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.adj.暂时的;临时的
3.vi.&vt.流血
4.n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒
5.vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
6.vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
7.n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→adj.各种各样的
8.adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→adv.轻微地;温和地
9.vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→adj.肿胀的
10.adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→adv.紧地;牢牢地
11.adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→adv.坚固地;稳定地
12.n.勇敢;勇气→adj.勇敢的
13.vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
14.vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→n.申请人→n.申请(书)
[巧学活用]
I.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Peoplehadtothemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthesentbythegovernment.(treat)
(2)Idon'tknowwhysomanyhavehandedintheirtoforsuchaneasyjob:
theointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)
(3)Theboyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheirintheearthquake.(bravery)
Ⅱ.短语活用
(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示写出短语
1. (对伤患者的)急救
2.生病
3.触电;电休克
4.脱下;起飞
5.榨出;挤出
6.反复;多次
7.在适当的位置;适当
8.若干;许多
9.找到
10.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
(Ⅱ)选用上述词语填空
1.guestswhocamefromhomeandabroadattendedtheirwedding.
2.Sometimesit'sverydifficulttothethingsthatoneislookingfor.
3.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenlybecauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.
4.Ihopeyouwillputallyourbooks.
5.I'msurethatourhardworkcanandeverythingwillbeOK.
[长句表达]
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
[课文重温]
1.仔细阅读课文“FirstAidForBurns”,写出文章的主旨大意。
2.根据课文内容用适当的词填空,使短文完整。
Theskinisanessentialpartofourbodyanditslargestorgan,①hasthreelayerstoprotectusagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun's②(harm)rays.Thefunctionsoftheskinarealsovery③.So④ourskingetsburnedbydifferentkindsofthings,thefirststepinthetreatmentofburnsisfirstaid.
Generallyspeaking,thereare⑤typesofburns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinaswellasanytissueandorgans⑥theskin.
Differenttypesofburnshavedifferent⑦andfirstaidtreatments.
Forfirstdegreeburns,wecandoasfollows:
First,removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitis⑧(stick)totheburnandtakeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.Second,coolburnsimmediatelyanddrythe⑨(burn)areagently.Atlast,covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandageandhold⑩inplacewithtape.Butforsecondorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtoseethedoctoratonce.
[重点词汇]
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
(1)do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb. 对某人进行急救
withtheaidofsb.=withsb.'said
在某人的帮助下
inaidof为了援助
(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
活学活用A——介词填空
①aidofopeningthedoor,theyfixedahandleinit.
②Heaidsthepoormoney.
③Ashepromised,hecamemyaid.
④Wemaytraveltheaidofagoodmap.
活学活用B——一句多译
⑤他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人,这为他赢得了好名声(reputation)。
→.(使用定语从句)
→(使用动名词作主语)
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
bevitalto/for ……是至关重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做……很重要
Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(从句中要用
should+do虚拟结构,should可省略)
活学活用——完成下列句子
①forallofustoconsiderothers.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
②AsfarasI'mconcerned,regularexercise
在我看来,经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。
③It'svitalthatwesafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.
我们绝不降低安全标准是至关重要的,因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
3.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
(1)applysth.to 把……涂到……;把……
运用到……
applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于
applyto适应于……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
(2)applicantn.申请人
applicationn.申请;申请书;适用
活学活用——选用上述词语填空
①Thenurseissomemedicinehiswound.
②Wehadtothegovernmentfinancialhelp.
③Ifyouthejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.
4.presentn.礼物;目前adj.在场;出席;当前的v.颁发;授予;赠给
presentsth.tosb. 授予/赠给某人某物
presentsb.withsth.授予/赠给某人某物
atpresent目前;现在
forthepresent暂时;暂且
bepresentat出席;到场
活学活用——完成下列句子
①WuBin(被授予)thetitleof“heroofbusdriver”.
②OnTeachers'Day,ourclasswill(赠花)toourteachers.
③Thegeneralmanagerwill(呈递报告给)theBoardofDirectors(董事会)ofthecompany.
5.fallill生病
fallasleep 入睡;睡着
fallbehind落后;掉到
fallsilent安静下来
fallinlovewithsb.(sth.)爱上某人(某物)
[名师指津] fallill短语中的fall为连系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”。
活学活用——用fall的相关词语完成下列小片段
Lily①aboysothatshe②othersinherstudies.Infact,shebecamesotiredofallhersubjectsthatshewould③immediatelyshesawthetextbooks.Ifherteacheraskedherwhyshehadn'thandedinherhomework,shewouldliethatshe④thedaybeforeandcouldn'tdoanywork.
6.inplace在适当的位置;适当
(1)outofplace 不在适当位置;不合适
inplaceof代替;取代
inthefirstplace首先;第一点
(2)takeplace发生
takeone'splace就座;代替
taketheplaceof代替;取代
[名师指津] takeplace作“发生”讲时,无被动语态。
活学活用——完成下列句子
①You'dbetterputthingsback.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.
你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找到。
②,_hehasallthequalificationsforthejob.
首先,他具备做这份工作的全部资格。
③Newspapersusuallysendspecialjournaliststotheplacewhereimportantevents.
报社往往派遣特殊记者到有重大事件发生的现场。
7.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
(1)makeno/somedifference(tosb./sth.)
(对某人/物)没有(有些)作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference(betweenAandB)
辨别;区分(A和B)
活学活用——完成下列句子
①ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcould.
谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要,让我知道我可以产生影响。
②Thatwhatyousay.
你说什么对我都没关系。
③Doesitwhethershewillcometoourparty?
她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?
④Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficult.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨出来。
[单元要点串记]
用本单元词语翻译下列短文
今天凌晨,所有的人还在熟睡,一座大楼突然起火(onfire)。
人们从睡梦中惊醒,惊慌失措(panic)。
有人被挤伤(squeeze),有人被烧伤(getburnt),很多人因吸入浓烟而昏倒(unconscious)。
幸好医护人员及时赶到,给他们实施急救(firstaid)。
消防员一次又一次地(overandoveragain)进入燃烧的大楼救人。
最后在消防员的努力下,大火被扑灭(putout)。
[范文背诵]
话题
火灾中如何逃生
体裁
说明文
写作建议
条理清楚,逐条提出建议
Firstofall,dialthenumber119forhelpifthereisafire.Thenwhatyoushoulddoistofindoutwherethefireisinordertochoosethebestwaytoescapequickly.Soakatowelinwaterandcoveryourmouthandnose,benddownandrunoutoftheplacethatisonfire.Ifyoucan'tgodownstairs,betterstayinaroomandsealthewindowsanddoorwithwettowelstopreventthefireandsmokecomingin.Thentrytogotothebalconyandaskthepassersbyforhelporwaitforthefirementocome.
KEYS:
[词汇积累]
1.poison 2.ambulance3.headache4.fever5.choke
6.injury7.breathe8.symptom9.operation10.firstaid
11.medicaltreatment12.mouthtomouthbreathing
13.callforhelp14.mentalandphysicalhealth
15.keepcalm16.takecareoftheinjured
17.asksb.forhelp18.waitforrescue
[佳句背诵]
1.Firstaidisveryessentialtolife,especiallywhenpeoplesuddenlyfallillorgetinjured.2.Intimeofdanger,youmustkeepcalmtosolvetheproblem.
3.Shewasadvisedtotakethemedicineeveryfourhours.
4.Ifyouareinahousethatisonfire,youshouldsoakatowelinwaterandcoveryourmouthandnose,benddownandrunoutoftheplacethatisonfire.
[单词默写]
1.aid 2.temporary3.bleed4.poison5.squeeze
6.pour7.variety8.mild→mildly9.swell→swollen10.tight→tightly
11.firm→firmly12.bravery→brave
13.treat→treatment14.apply→applicant→application
[巧学活用]
I.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
(2)Idon'tknowwhysomanyapplicantshavehandedintheirapplicationstoapplyforsuchaneasyjob:
applyingtheointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)
(3)Thebraveboyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheirbraveryintheearthquake.(bravery)
Ⅱ.短语活用
(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示写出短语
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill生病
3.electric_shock触电;电休克
4.take_off脱下;起飞
5.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
6.over_and_over_again反复;多次
7.in_place在适当的位置;适当
8.a_number_of若干;许多
9.put_one's_hands_on找到
10.make_a_difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
(Ⅱ)选用上述词语填空
1.A_number_ofguestswhocamefromhomeandabroadattendedtheirwedding.
2.Sometimesit'sverydifficulttoput_his_hands_onthethingsthatoneislookingfor.
3.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenlyfell_illbecauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.
4.Ihopeyouwillputallyourbooksin_place.
5.I'msurethatourhardworkcanmake_a_differenceandeverythingwillbeOK.
[长句表达]
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
[课文重温]
1.仔细阅读课文“FirstAidForBurns”,写出文章的主旨大意。
答案:
The_passage_tells_us_about_the_function_of_the_skin,_introduces_three_types_ofburns_and_gives_us_some_advice_on_how_to_give_first_aid_according_to_the_characteristics_of_different_burns.
2.根据课文内容用适当的词填空,使短文完整。
Theskinisanessentialpartofourbodyanditslargestorgan,①whichhasthreelayerstoprotectusagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun's②harmful(harm)rays.Thefunctionsoftheskinarealsovery③complex.So④ifourskingetsburnedbydifferentkindsofthings,thefirststepinthetreatmentofburnsisfirstaid.
Generallyspeaking,thereare⑤threetypesofburns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinaswellasanytissueandorgans⑥undertheskin.
Differenttypesofburnshavedifferent⑦characteristicsandfirstaidtreatments.
Forfirstdegreeburns,wecandoasfollows:
First,removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitis⑧stuck(stick)totheburnandtakeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.Second,coolburnsimmediatelyanddrythe⑨burned(burn)areagently.Atlas