北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练25.docx

北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练25.docx

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北京市密云区高考英语阅读理解系列训练25

密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（25）及答案

PONTIAC，Mich.（AP）—Whenapatientarrivesatanemergencyroomwithastroke，doctorsmustactfast.Buttheimportantdecisionsthatcanpreventdeatharehardertomakewithoutaneurologist（神经病学家），andnoteveryhospitalhasoneoncall.Startingnextmonth，however,21Michiganhospitalswillhavewhatisbeingusedasthenextbestthing:

arobotoncall.

Theprojectisoneofseveralaroundthecountryinwhichstrokespecialistsfromonehospitalareusingtechnologytosharetheirknowledge.Expertssayit’satrendthatcouldgreatlyimprovepatients’chancesofrecovery.

ThenewprogramwillmakethePontiachospital’sspecialistsavailable（可得到的）aroundtheclocktoanyhospitalinthestatethatjoins.TheoncallspecialistwilluseacomputerandtheInternettoconnecttoarobotintheparticipating（参与）hospitaltojointheattendingdoctoratthepatient’sbedside.

Whenthey’reoncall，fromanylibraryorintheirhome，throughInternet，wecaninfacthaveadoctor.That’sabetterchoicethanimmediatelyputtingthepatientinanambulanceorahelicoptertotraveltoabetterequippedhospital.Suchtravelcoulddelaytreatment，inadditiontobeingcostly.

SimilartelemedicineprogramsforstroketreatmentarebeingdevelopedinAlaska，Colorado，Georgia，andsoon.ButAlbers，whosecenterdoesnotrunatelemedicineprogram，saidhewouldwanttoseetheresultsofongoingstudies.

TheRP7robotsareabout5feettallandhaveascreenforahead，onwhichthedoctoroperatingitontheotherendisseen.Withthetechnologyalreadyinplace，thenetworkwillsoonbeusedforotherspecialtiesaswell.Thisisabsolutelythewaveofthefuture.

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．InternetHelpsDoctorsaLot

B．HospitalstoHaveRobotonCall

C．PatientsDon’tNeedtoGotoHospital

D．DoctorsEasytoGet

2．Theunderlinedphrase“aroundtheclock”inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A．atanymomentB．withaclockathand

C．inthedaytimeD．besidetheclock

3．WhichofthefollowingaboutthetelemedicineprogramisTRUE?

A．Itmaysometimesdelaytreatment.

B．Itneedssomehelicopters’help.

C．Itcanmakethepatientrecoverimmediately.

D．Itmaymakethepatientcostless.

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A．notallhospitalsliketelemedicineprograms

B．telemedicineprogramsalsohavemanydisadvantages

C．theRP7robotcandirectlytreatthepatients

D．theRP7robotwillbewidelyusedinotherfields

1．Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:

itisYOU.（完形填空第五段）

只有一个人能限制你的成长，那就是你自己。

（1）Aforce10windiscapableofblowingtheroofsoffhouses.

10级的大风能吹走房舍的屋顶。

（2）Weneedtogetanassistantwho’scapableandefficient.

我们需要一个能力强、效率高的助理。

2．...whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.（完形填空最后一段）

……当你意识到你是唯一对自己人生负责的人。

（1）Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.

她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。

（2）Lastmonth’sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure.

庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。

3．Buttheimportantdecisionsthatcanpreventdeatharehardertomakewithoutaneurologist...（阅读理解第一段）

但是如果没有神经病学家在场，防止病人死亡的重要决定就更难做出……

（1）Weshallbeveryhappytocooperatewithyouintheproject.

在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。

（2）Thewaterisnotfittodrink.

这水不适合饮用。

4．SimilartelemedicineprogramsforstroketreatmentarebeingdevelopedinAlaska，Colorado，Georgia，andsoon.（阅读理解第五段）

利用类似的远程医疗方案治疗中风的做法正在阿拉斯加州、科罗拉多州、佐治亚州等州进行。

（1）I’mafraidIambeingfollowed.

恐怕我被人跟踪了。

（2）Wehadtotakedetour.Theroadwasbeingrepaired.

我们得绕行，这条路在修缮中。

参考答案----1．B　2．A　3．D　4．A　

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阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Nineyearsago,afterLeohaddied,peoplesaidtome."Ineverknewhewasyourstepfather."Yousee,Inevercalledhimthat.Atfirst,hewasnoonespecialinmylife.Thenhebecamemyfriend.Intime,Ifelthewasalsomyfather.

　LeomarriedmymotherwhenIwaseleven.Twoyearslaterwemovedintoahouseinanewsuburbandevelopment,whereweputdownroots.Atfirstourlawnwasjustamudwithwildgrass,butLeosawbrightpossibilities."We'llplanttreestheretogiveusshadeaswellassomeflowers,"hesaid.Andjusttheselittletouchesmadeourhousedifferentfromalltheothers.Moreimportant,arealfamilywasforming.Leowasbecomingafull-timeparent,andIwaslearningwhatitmeanttohaveafather.

　Weekdaymorningswhentheweatherwasbad,Leooftendrovemetoschool.Havingafatherdropyouoffmayhavebeensomethingmyclassmatestookforgranted,butIalwaysthoughtitwaswonderful.Saturdaymornings,wewenttothehardwareshop,thensteppedintothefive-and-ten,buyingasportsmagazineorsomethingelse.Somepeoplemightthinkthatdoingshoppingtogetherisnothingspecial,butI,whohadeverbeforespentmychildhoodwatchingotherfamiliesdotheireverydayactivities,experiencedthemnowwithextremedelight.Lookingback,IrealizedthatLeogavemewhatIneededmost—theexperienceofdoingordinarythingstogetherasafamily.

　Soonafterwemovedtothesuburbs,oneofournewneighborsintroducedherselftome.ShehadalreadymetmymotherandLeo."Youknow,"shesaid,"youlookjustlikeyourfather."Iknewshewasjustmakingconversation--butevenso..."Thankyou",Isaid.Whytellheranythingdifferent?

1．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis_______.

A．toshowhispridetohaveagoodstepfather

B．toshowhowinterestingapersonLeowas

C．toremindusofourparents

D．toexplainwhytheymovedtothesuburbs

2．Thephrase“putdownroots”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A．farmed　B．planted　C．settled　D．worked

3．Inthewriter'sopinion,_______.

A．itisnoteasytolivewithastepfather

B．notallthestepfathersareasgoodasLeo

C．thehusbandandwifemustthinkmoreabouttheirchildrenbeforetheydivorce

D．instepfamiliestheloveandfriendshipareextremelyprecious

4．Thelastsentence“Whytellheranythingdifferent?

”meansthat.

　　A．heshouldhavetoldthetruth

　　B．hewouldn'ttellherthetruth

　　C．hewantedtotellhersomethingthathadnothingtodowithLeo

D．hewantedtokeepsilencewheneverhemettheneighbors

参考答案ACDB

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Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.The

problemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?

Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?

AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell—being.Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat–orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsession（迷恋）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases.,however,mayasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh—fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotwhatweweighttoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewho（oralreadyare）thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife—style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory（虚荣）.

6.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat_______________.

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

Cbeingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

Dreligiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

7.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

8.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight_______

A..werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefsB.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherichD.ledtodifferentmoralstandard

9.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness_______-.

A．fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

Cfromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

10.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

ATheyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

BTheyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

CTheyshouldgainweighttolook