必修五英语单元检测.docx
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必修五英语单元检测
Ⅱ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.
A.lackedBlackingofC.lackofD.lacking
2.Weweredoingourhomework________thelightswentout.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.suddenly
3.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverswitchedcoursetotheHighWay40.
A.WarningB.Havingwarned
C.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
4.Inthetrafficaccident,hisfathercamecloseto________.
A.bekilledB.beingkilledC.killD.killing
5.Therearesomepointsthatyouremain________.
A.confusedB.confusingC.confusingofD.confusedabout
6.________,theywenthome,________.
A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughing
B.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughed
C.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing
D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing
7.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.
A.provideB.helpC.assistD.offer
8.Theytalkasifthey________friendsforyears.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.became
9.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.
A.turnedB.switchedC.removedD.transported
10.—Isthereenoughtime________?
—Yes.Takeiteasy.
A.leavingB.beingleft
C.leftD.havingbeenleft
11.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
12.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentaken
C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
13.Tomgotinawaitingcarandwasdrivenaway.
A.atafullspeedB.atfullspeedC.withafullspeedD.withfullspeed
14.Ithinkit’snoteasytoaforeignlanguage.
A.understandB.masterC.graspD.invent
15.in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示及本单元所学句法完成下列句子
1.若给予更多的时间,我本可以做得更好。
________moretime,Icould________________itbetter.
2.从山顶看,这座城市显得更美。
________ontopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
3.得到了一次再试的机会,那个激动的男孩高兴地跳了起来。
________anotherchance,the________boyjumpedwithjoy.
4.从这个角度考虑,那部少儿片很值得一看。
Thisfactor________intoconsideration,thefilm________forchildreniswellworthseeing.
5.老师走出教室,后面跟着一群学生。
Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom,________________agroupofstudents.
6.由于在地下埋得太深,枯死的森林腐烂而变成了煤。
________________downintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.
7.多次告诉她不要玩电脑游戏,她就是不听。
Though________manytimesnottoplaycomputergames,she________listen.
8.由于受到了极大的鼓舞,那些疲惫的运动员尽全力赢得了比赛。
Greatly________,the________playerstriedtheirbesttowinthematch.
9.我们的村子坐落在一个群山环绕的峡谷中,很少有污染。
Ourvillageliesinavalley________bymountains,seldom________.
10.从太空望去,地球是个被水覆盖的球体。
________________space,theearthisawater-coveredglobe.
Ⅳ.从框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话
A.Whodoyoubelievewillwinthegame?
B.Canyouguesswhowillcomeoutfirst?
C.Shallwehaveagameofchess?
D.OK,let’splay.
E.Aboutanhour,Iguess.
F.Itisanexcitingandclosegame.
G.Let’sfixitnextSunday.
W:
HowlongwillittakeustogettoXi’anbytrain?
M:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.1
W:
2
M:
Doyouthinkwe’llhaveenoughtime?
W:
IguesswecanfinishthegamebeforewegettoXi’an.
M:
3
W:
(Afterawhile)It’ssaidthatthere’saWorldChessCompetitionbetweentheChineseand
Russianplayersthismonth.4
M:
IbelievetheChineseplayerswill.
W:
5
M:
XuYuhua,Isuppose.
1.2.3.4.5.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Smartdressing
Indeed,wecanexpecttofaceconsiderabletechnologicalcompetitioninthehome,1
developmentsinmaterialsscienceandnanotechnology(纳米技术).AttheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,forexample,researchers2byRoseAmalandMichaelBrungsaredeveloping3surfacesforuseinhospitalsaswellasdomestickitchensandbathrooms.Thesurfaceswillbedesignedsothatdropletscannot4onthem-waterwillrun5,washingasitgoes.
Inaddition,scientistsareworkingon6thatwillnotonlychangeourhomesbutwilltransformthewaywe7throughthecreationof“8clothes”.Specialfabrics,fittedwithmonitors,will9ourhealththroughouttheday,whilewesleep,workand10.Forexample,attheUniversityofWollongong,southofSydney,researchershavecreatedafabricthatemitsagroaningsoundto11sportsmenandwomeniftheyarestretchingormovinginwaysthatcould12them.
Anotherconceptbeingdevelopedbyscientistsinvolves13clotheswithmobilephonechips.“Theideais14yougetinjuredouthill-walkingorskiing,sensorswilldetectphysiologicalandtemperaturechangestoyourbody,”saysJaneMcCannofDerbyUniversityinEngland.“Thegarmentwillmakethemobilephonechip15thenearesthospital.”
1.A.asaresultB.inparticularC.thankstoD.forexample
2.A.ruledB.ledC.managedD.invested
3.A.self-cleaningB.self-washedC.self-driedD.self-ironing
4.A.stayB.runC.flowD.form
5.A.outB.offC.intoD.through
6.A.surfacesB.clothesC.materialsD.nanotechnology
7.A.thinkB.behaveC.exerciseD.dress
8.A.intelligentB.talkativeC.creativeD.sports
9.A.studyB.seeC.protectD.keep
10.A.studyB.walkC.exerciseD.live
11.A.showB.sayC.warnD.protect
12.A.tireB.harmC.breakD.kill
13.A.fittedB.fixingC.setD.equipping
14.A.thatasB.whenasC.whatifD.thatif
15.A.tocallB.callC.calledD.calling
听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ.听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1~5段对话,分别完成第1~5题
1.W:
Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?
M:
Youknowmoneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.Maybenextmonth.
2.W:
Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?
M:
I’vegotaclassat9.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygood.
3.W:
I’mwornout.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformyhistorymid-termexam.
M:
Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?
4.W:
I’vehaditwithbeingsickinbed.I’vereadmostofthesemagazinestwice.
M:
Well,ifit’llhelp,I’llruntothestoretogetyousomenewones.
5.W:
Theforecastcallsforheavysnowagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfrom
thisforaweek?
M:
Isuream.Butlet’scalltomorrowmorningbeforeweleavefortheairporttomakesureour
flighthasn’tbeendelayedorcanceled.
听第6段对话,完成第6~8题
6.W:
Hi,Wang.I’mtoldyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinSpain.
M:
Yes.I’minterestedinSpanishhistory.Iwillvisitcastles,cavesandcottagesthere.
W:
Wonderful!
Howlongwillyoustaythere?
M:
Afortnight.
W:
14days.Great!
Howdoyougetthere?
M:
Bytrain.
W:
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?
M:
Well,thetrainleavesat6a.m.andarrivesat2p.m.
W:
Itmustbeatiringjourney.
M:
Itcouldbe.
听第7段对话,完成第9~11题
7.W:
Doyoucollectcolacans,Jack?
M:
No.Whydidyouask?
W:
Youhavesomanyemptycanshere.
M:
Well,mymumwantsmetokeepallthecans,sothatwecansellthemaftersometime.
W:
Aha,youaregoingtomakeamillionaireofyourselfsoonerorlaterwithallthesecans.
M:
YoubetIwill.Well,that’snotthepoint.Thepointisweseparatereusablethingsfromother
rubbish.Wehavetopaythedustmanfordealingwithrubbish,butifwesellhimthesecans
andotherreusablematerialwepayless.
W:
Thatsoundsacleveridea.NowwhatarereusedinChina?
M:
Metal,plastic,paper,books,bottles,andthelike.
W:
JustaswedobackhomeintheStates.
M:
Andtoavoidwaste,thegovernmentislimitingtheproductionofgoodsthatcanbeused
onlyonce,suchasbamboochopsticks.And,allthefastfoodboxesshouldbemadeofpaper
insteadofnon-reusablematerial.
W:
Thatwillsurelybehelpfulforacleanenvironment.
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C
Ⅱ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.D
解析:
考查lack用法:
作动词的用法是lacksth;作名词的用法是(a/the)lackof。
题干
前半部分是连词加分词短语,lack与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用lacking。
2.C
解析:
表示“当……时候”,A、B、C都可以。
when表示“正在……时候(atthattime)
突然”;suddenly是副词,不接从句。
3.D
解析:
warn与句子主语是被动关系,从时间来看表示“已经被警告过”,所以用现在
分词的完成被动形式。
4.B
解析:
comecloseto接近,临近。
to是介词,后加名词、动名词作宾语。
kill与father是
动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动语态。
5.D
解析:
remain后加adj.,doing/done表主语的状态;多用confused修饰“人”,表示“对······困
惑的”。
题干是个定语从句,先行词是points,在从句中作confusedabout的宾语。
6.C
解析:
题干由三部分组成,中间部分是主句,前面部分用从句或分词表达都可以,用从句
就要有连词,所以A、B两项排除掉;D选项应该用被动语态;C选项是独立主格结构。
work和finish是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
后面一部分是分词,they与sing和laugh是
主动关系,所以用现在分词表伴随状态。
7.C
解析:
考查同义词的辨析。
assistsbin(doing)sth和helpsbwith/doingsth均为“帮
助某人做某事”之意,此句中有in,故选C。
8.B
解析:
asif后的从句如果表示和现实相反的情况要用虚拟语气。
这里的意思是“好像已经
是几年的朋友”,所以用过去完成时hadbeen来表示虚拟。
9.B
解析:
turn表示“转变”。
switch更换,(大的、突然的)改变,还可表示交换位置,转
换。
remove更除,搬走。
transport运输。
这里表示“换位子”,所以选switch。
10.C
解析:
time与leave存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以要用过去分词表被动。
11.B
解析:
过去分词bought作dailygoods的定语,buy与dailygoods是动宾关系,要用过去
分词作定语,表示被动。
12.B
解析:
take和drug之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动。
13.B
解析:
atfullspeed固定搭配,意思是“以高速度”。
14.B
解析:
本句的句义是“我觉得掌握一门外语不容易”。
understand理解。
master掌握,精
通。
grasp抓住(要点),领会。
invent发明,创造。
所以选B。
15.C
解析:
Harvard与found是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作状语,表被动。
B不正确,因
为两句话间没有连词。
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示及本单元所学句法完成下列句子
1.Given;havedone2.Seen
3.Given;excited4.taken;intended
5.followedby6.Burieddeep
7.warned;wouldn’t8.encouraged;tired
9.surrounded;polluted10.Seenfrom
Ⅳ.从框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话
1.E2.