中考英语二模试题北京朝阳含答案.docx

中考英语二模试题北京朝阳含答案.docx

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中考英语二模试题北京朝阳含答案

2013年中考英语二模试题（北京朝阳含答案）

ealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2002whensheandherunclewereattacked（攻击）bytwomen,whoweretryingtoforceherfamilyofftheirland.The11-year-oldgirlpassedout（晕倒）asshetriedto39herselffromtheblows.Aftershecametohersense,shefoundheruncledeadandsawherarmsbroken.Later,thedoctorsdidan40.Theysavedherlifebutcouldnotsaveherhands.

In2006,withthehelpofthefamily,MarywenttoliveattheHousewithNoSteps,aManilarehabilitation（康复）andtrainingcentrefordisabledpeople.She41howtowriteanddohouseworkthere.Andmoreimportantly,shecametotermswithherdisability.Shebelievedshe42liveanormallifealthoughshewasdisabled.Shethoughtshehadsomethingimportanttodoinlifebecauseshewasstillaliveaftertheterribleattack.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagement43becauseshehadenjoyedcookingsinceshewasalittlegirl.

WhenMarywasreportedontelevision,shedidn’t44awayfromtheattention.“Iwantedotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit’s45toliveanormallife,”Marysays.“Itisdifficulttomakealiving,butIdon’tlose46.Ibelievenothingisimpossibleifyoudreamandworkhard.

35.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet

36.A.putsB.takesC.slowsD.quiets

37.A.hurtB.hitC.killD.touch

38.A.enoughB.specialC.usualD.common

39.A.saveB.keepC.preventD.protect

40.A.operationB.examinationC.introductionD.explanation

41.A.practicedB.studiedC.reviewedD.learned

42.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

43.A.classB.lessonC.courseD.subject

44.A.shyB.runC.hideD.turn

45.A.excitingB.excellentC.simpleD.possible

46.A.directionB.hopeC.loveD.life

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Top10UniversitiesinAsia

RankinginAsiaUniversityCountryorAreaGlobalRanking

1UniversityofHongKongHongKong21

2UniversityofTokyoJapan26

3PohangUniversityofscienceandTechnologySouthKorea28

4NationalUniversityofSingaporeSingapore34

5PekingUniversityChina37

6HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyHongKong41

7UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaChina49

8KyotoUniversityJapan57

9TsinghuaUniversityChina58

10KoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnologySouthKorea79

47.Whereisthebestuniversityinthelist?

A.InHongKong.B.InJapan.C.InSouthKorea.D.InSingapore.

48.HowmanyuniversitiesinthelistareinSouthKorea?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

49.WhichuniversityinthelistisNo.34intheworld?

A.UniversityofTokyo.B.NationalUniversityofSingapore.

C.KyotoUniversity.D.UniversityofHongKong.

B

Whenhewas12yearsold,theboymadeadecision.Heonlylaterrealizeditprobablyhurthisteacher.Hewas,afterall,akid.Butintime,whenhewasolderandwiser,hewantedtofindthisteacherandapologize（道歉）.Buttheteacherseemedtohavedisappeared.

Inthepasttenyears,theboy,LarryIsraelson,oftenturnedtotheInternet,typingtheteacher’snameintosearchboxes.Heneverfoundanything.Butheneverstoppedlooking.Lastmonth—bynownearly39yearsaftertheeventhappened—hegotahit.

Excited,hestartedreadingastoryIhadwritteninTheOregonianaboutaprogramthathelpskids.Hestudiedaphotoandfoundhisteacher,whowasavolunteer.Hethenemailedmeandaskedmetointroducehimtotheteacher,JamesAtteberry.

IgotintouchwithAtteberry.Heagreedtotalktohisstudent.Shortlythereafter,Ireceivedapackagewithanenvelopeinit.IimmediatelytookittoAtteberry.

AsJamesAtteberryreadtheletter,hewasbroughtbackto1973,whenhewasahistoryteacherinHuntingtonBeach.Intheletter,Larrysaid,“Iamtrulysorryforleavingyourseventhgradeclassduringthe1972—1973schoolyear.Idon’thavemanymemoriesfromschool,butatthetopofmyexercise-bookyouwrote‘Youwillgofarinlife.’Lookingbackonmyyoungerself,Iwasproudtobeyourstudent.”

Whenitcomestoapologies,noonegetsapass.Everyoneneedstoreceiveone,andeveryoneneedstogiveone.

50.HowlongdidLarryspendlookingforhisteacherontheInternet?

A.For39years.B.For12years.

C.For10years.D.For2years.

51.WhatdidLarryfeelsorryfor?

A.Notfindingtheteacherearlier.B.Forgettingmanyschoolthings.

C.Notfinishinghishomework.D.Leavingtheteacher’sclass.

52.What’sthewriter’sconclusioninthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldapologizetotheirteachers.

B.Theearlieryouapologize,thebettertheresultis.

C.Onemustapologizeforeverymistakehehasmade.

D.Everyonehastoapologizeandreceiveapologiesinlife.

C

OnthemorningofthedaywhenheleftComptonHighSchoolinLosAngeles,18-year-oldAllanGueiaskedsevenofhisclassmatestocometogether.Guei,astaronthebasketballteam,expressedhewasgivingawayhe$40,000he’dwoninacompetitionandwasdividingitamongthem.Theroomfilledwithshoutsandcheers.“Everyonewentmadwithexcitement,”hesays.“TheyweresurprisedthatIwoulddosomethinglikethatforthem.”

InNovember2000,Guei’sfamilymovedfromtheIvoryCoasttotheUnitedStates,andheimmediatelytookupbasketball.“WhenIfirstcametoCalifornia,theLakerswerewinning:

itwasKobeBryant,ShaquilleO’Nealera（时代）,”herecalls.“Ijustfellinlovewiththegame.”

Afewyearslater,hewasplayingfortheschool.Then,inMarch,heenteredafree-throwcompetitionattheschool,andthetownsawjusthowbigateamplayerGueireallyis—bothonandoffthecourt（球场）.

Inthefirstround,eachoftheeightcontestants（竞争者）tooktenshots,andthetopfourshootersadvanced.“Iwasoneofthefinalfour,butIreallydidn’tshootthatwell,”Gueisays.“Iwasnervous!

”Inthesecondround,however,hetookthewinningshot.Hewenthomewiththeprizeof$40,000.

AfewmonthsbeforeGueileftschool,hewasofferedafullscholarship（奖学金）toCaliforniaStateUniversity,andhehadanidea.“Icouldhavekepttheprizemoney,butIwasalreadygoingtocollegeforfree,”Gueisays.“Iknowtheothersweregoingtohavealotofdifficultypayingforschool.Theyneededitfortheirfutures,soIjustdecidedtogiveitaway.”

NowwearingNo.25onNorthridge’sMatadorsbasketballteam,Gueihaslittletimeforanythingbuttrainingandstudying,thoughhekeepsintouchwithmostofhisclassmates.“Iknowthosekids.Whatevertheydecidetodoinlifeisgoingtobesomethinggood,”hesays.“Itwasjusttherightthingtodo.”

Asforhisownfuture,Gueiisstilllearning.“IworkreallyhardateverythingIdo,”hesays.“Butwhateverhappensinmyfuture,I’mjusthappythatIwasabletohelpsomebodyelsealongtheway.”

53.Whendidthethingsdescribedinthefirstparagraphhappen?

A.Assoonasthecompetitionwasover.

B.WhenGueijustfinishedhighschool.

C.AssoonasGueigotthescholarship.

D.WhenGueialreadywenttocollege.

54.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyhowbigateamplayerGueiisoffthecourt?

A.Heworkshardathislessons.B.Heisgoodatmakingfriends.

C.Hedoesn’tlikemoneyatall.D.He’ssetagoodexampleinlife.

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostValuablePlayerB.TheMostHopefulStar

C.TheGreatestPrizeWinnerD.TheBestFriendofOurs

D

Ittook13yearsofinternationalefforttomapthehumanbiologicalblueprintofallthegenes（基因）thatmakeusdifferentpeople.Thefirstroughdraft（草图）wasmadein2000.Thelastofour23chromosomes（染色体）wasclearlydescribedin2006.Eversincethen,theageofpersonalgenetictestinghasbeenuponus.Sincethattime,agrowingnumberofprivatecompanieshavecomeonthemarketmostlythroughtheInternet,offeringtoscan（扫描）yourpersonalDNAandcompareittosomediseasemarketsoftheblueprint,calledDTCgenetictests.

ButoverthelastfiveyearsthemedicalworldhasbeendiscussingexcitedlyaboutwhethertheseDTCtestsarehelpfulorharmful,scientificallybelievableorcompletelyuseless.Oneoftheusualcriticisms（批评）isthatthescienceissonewthatnoonereallyknowsyethowtoexplaintheinformation.

“Atpresenttheylargelyremainintheperiodofresearchstudies,”notesDr.GregFeero,specialadvisortothedirectorofgenomicmedicineattheUSNationalHumanGenomeResearchInstitute.Feerosaystherearetworeasons.“Thefirstisthatwhentheyofferatest,aretheyreallycheckingwhattheyshouldcheck?

Andthenthenextisthatevenifitisbelievable,doeswhatthetestischeckingreallymeananythingtoyourhealth?

”

Otherworriesincludetheprivacyoftheresultsandhowyourpersonalgeneticinformationmightbeusedbyinsurance（保险）companiestorefuseyourinsuranceoryourbosstodismissyou.Oryoucouldlearninformationwithahugesocialorpersonalimpact（冲击）,suchasfindingoutthatgeneticallyyoucannotpossiblybethefatherofyourchild.Itcanalsogiveyourisks（风险）thatmaybreakyourlife,suchaswhetheryouareathighriskofcancer,Parkinsonorotherterriblediseases.

Criticismsoverthetestsaresuchthatsomecountries,suchasGermany,havebanned（禁止）them.In2011,somescientistsadvisedtheUSgovernmentthatmosttestsshouldbedoneundertheguidanceofmedicalprofessionals（专家）.TheUKgovernmentalsoexpresseditsworriesaboutDTCgenetictestsandinAugust2010madeasetofrulestoguidethedevelopmentofgenetictests.

In2011,threemedicalresearcherspublishedareviewarticleintheInternationalJournalofClinicalPractice,sayingthatsuchtestsofferedmorerisksthanbenefits.Themostimportantreasonisthatthetestsmightcreateworriesorunrealresultsordriveunnecessarymedicaltreatments.Theyalsonotedsomeofthegeneticinformationthetestsarebasedonatpresentisfarfrombeingperfect.

56.Whendidtheresearchofhumangenesbegin?

A.In1987.B.In1993.C.In2000.D.In2006.

57.Whatistheresultofthemedicalworld’sdiscussionaboutgenetictests?

A.Theyarebothgoodandbadforpeople.

B.Theyareusefulforsomecompanies.

C.Theystillremaintheperiodofresearch.

D.Theyhavecausedalotofcriticisms.

58.Themostimportantfactthatcausestheworriesaboutgenetictestsisthat_______.

A.peoplearetooweaktoreceivesocialorpersonalimpact

B.weareafraidoffacethebadnewsthatwillbreakourlife

C.doingthesetestsisagainstthelawsinalotofcountries

D.littleisknownaboutgenesandtheinformationtheycarry

59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Somethingmustbedonetostopgenetictests.

B.Discussionaboutgenetictestsisneededamongpeople.

C.Moreresearchworkneedstobedoneaboutgenetictests.

D.Withthehelpofthegovernment,genetictestscandevelopfast.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.60.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveupandfelldown.Soonhedied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.61.

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid:

“Didn’tyouhearus?

”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.62.

Thestoryteachesustwolessons.63.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimupandhelphimmakeitthroughdifficulties.Secondly,adestructive（消极的）wordtosomeonewhoisdown