英语黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三月考.docx

英语黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三月考.docx

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英语黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三月考

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三12月月考

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

COMMERCIALINVOICE（发货单）

Date:

December10,2016                 InvoiceNo:

D15454978E

PurchaseOrderNo：

8928                  Billofloading/AirWaybillNo:

2309456703W

Contactname:

DanRichman

Companyname:

ScanTechnology,Ltd.

Companyaddress:

2,SouthWabash

Chicago,IL60637

Telephonenumber:

（1）319554811

E-mail:

danrichman@

CONSIGNEE（收件人）

Contactname:

LeeHaojie

Companyname:

FirstComputersCo.

Companyaddress:

35HeDongRoadBeijing,China

Telephonenumber:

（86）134591102

E-mail:

haojie@

GoodsDescription

Modelnumber

Quantity

CountryofOrigin

UnitValue

TotalValue

80211Handheld

Scanner

8021101

3

USA

$120.00

$360.00

80211BaseCommunicator

8021183

1

USA

$200.00

$200.00

80211Cablesand

Connectors

8021111

3

USA

$30.50

$91.50

Comments:

Mr.Lee,Iamabletooffera8%discountsinceyourtotalpurchaseisabove$500.Wevalueyourbusinessandarelookingforwardtomoreopportunitieswithyou.

InvoiceSubTotal

$651.50

Discount

$52.12

Insurance

$0.00

InvoiceTotal

$599.38

Shipper'ssignature

:

DanRichman

NumberofPackage

1

TotalWeight

5.15kg

To:

DebbieHu

From:

LeeHaojie

Subject:

HandheldScanners

Ms.Hu,IreceivedtheparcelfromScanTechnology1p

iece.Thescannermodeltheysentiscorrect,andthequantityisright.However,I'vediscoveredthecablesandconnectorsareallwrong.Theyarenotsuitableforthemodel8021101.

Canyoudomeasmallfavorandgothroughtheproductinformationwebsiteandseeifthecablesandconnectorsarestillcompatible（兼容的）withthe8021101scanners?

Ihavenowishtounpackthecablesandconnectorsandtryconnectingthemtothescanners.Ibelievewewillhaveproblemaskingforanexchangeifthecablesandconnectorsarenotcompatible.Ifthewebsitesuggestsanincompatibility,pleasecontactDanRichmanandrequestanexchangeforthecorrectmodel.（Refertotheinvoiceforhise-mailaddress.）

   Iwillonlyusethescannersforourprojectoncewehaveresolvedtheexchangeissue.Weshouldnotproceedunlesswegetconfirmation（证实）ontheircompatibility.Iamlookingtoresolvethisintheshortestpossibletimeasitwouldbedisastroustowaitforthisexchangewithoutmakingprogressontheproject.

Haojie

1.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTincludedintheinvoice?

A.Theweightoftheindividualitems.B.Thesender'saddress.

C.Thenamesoftheitemssent.D.Theconsignee'scontactnumber.

2.Whatcanbeindicatedfromtheinvoice?

A.Mr.Leeisaregularcustomer.

B.ThecompanyonlysendsshipmentstoChina.

C.Thecompanyprovidesadiscountonpurchasesofover$500.

D.TheshipmentwillarriveatitspointofdestinationonDecember10.

3.WhatisstoppingMr.Leefromopeningallthepackages?

A.Hewantstosendthemback.

B.HeisgoingtoforwardthemtoMs.Hu.

C.Hereceivedsomeitemsaddressedtosomeoneelse.

D.Hewantstodouble-checkontheadaptabilityofsomeitems.

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesMs.Huneedtoknowfromtheinvoiceifthecablesarefoundtobeincompatiblewiththescanner?

A.Modelnumber:

8021101B.E-mailaddress:

danrichman@

C.Companyaddress:

35HeDongRoadD.AirWaybillNo:

2309456703W

B

Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms（细菌）;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.

   Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainstthesegerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.

   Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.

   Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A.foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteeth

B.allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheart

C.doctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearch

D.noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy

6.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3isto________.

A.provideanexampleB.makeacomparison

C.introduceanewtopicD.developthepreviousstatement

7.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Itisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.

B.Thereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.

C.Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon'thelpyourheart,itisuselesstofloss.

D.Evenifflossingisonlygoodforyourteeth,youshouldstilldoiteveryday.

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FlossingbyCoincidenceB.HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthy

C.FlossingHabitsandHealthyHeartsD.WhyDoctorsDisagreeAboutFlossing

C

UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefectsforcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.

Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisors（监管人员）takephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.

Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.

Feedback（反馈）wassogoodthattheybegantowonder:

Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?

Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?

Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?

   TheexpertssurveyedallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.

Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany'sgrowthhasbeenrapid.

   Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvy（了解）canuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors.

   InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange'stop20listofCanada'smostinnovative（创新的）companiesworkingindigitalmediaandinformationandcommunicationtechnology.

   ButMs.HasegawaandMs.Brodiearenotrestingontheirglories.TheyhavealsobeencollectingfeedbackonCloseoutfromcustomers,andthey'lllaunchanewversioninthespring.Itwilltargetnotonlygeneralcontractorsbutdevelopersandbuildingowners,too.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂defects＂inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Style.B.Process.C.Drawback.D.Material.

10.Whatdidthetwograduatesdecidetodowhenthepilotversionwaswellreceived?

A.Turntotheordinaryconsumermarket.

B.Lookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp.

C.Turnitintoawidely-usedtoolforconsumers.

D.Continuecenteringonthedevelopmentinconstructionindustry.

11.Whocouldbetheirpotentialcustomers?

A.Smartphoneusers.B.Architects.C.Computerprogrammers.D.Photographers.

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.Graduates'smartphoneapplicationtakesoff

B.Graduates'smartphoneapplicationhasabrightfuture

C.Graduates'smartphoneapplicationmeetswithchallenges

D.Graduates'smartphoneapplicationplaysanimportantroleinourlife

D

Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive:

tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

   Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?

Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.I