精撰文新课标初中英语核心单词汇总表For中考.docx
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精撰文新课标初中英语核心单词汇总表For中考
【优品资料】2019年新课标初中英语核心单词汇总表
Word
Pronunciation
Property
EGplanation
a
/əstrongeɪ/
indefinitearticle
usedtoshowthatyouaretalkingaboutsomeoneorsomethingthathasnotbeenmentionedbefore,orthatyourlistenerdoesnotknowabout
able
/'eɪbəl/
adj
havethenecessaryphysicalstrength,mentalpower,skilltodosomething
able
/'eɪbəl/
adj
cleverorgoodatwhatyoudo
about
/ə'baut/
adv
alittlemoreorlessthanthestatednumberoramount;approGimately
about
/ə'baut/
adv,prep
inmanydifferentdirectionswithinaparticularplace,around
about
/ə'baut/
adverb,preposition,adjective
positionedormovinginornearaplace,oftenwithoutacleardirection,purposeororder
about
/ə'baut/
prep
onthesubjectof;connectedwith
above
/ə'bʌv/
adj
refertosomethingmentionedinanearlierpartofthesamepieceofwriting
above
/ə'bʌv/
adv,prep
inahigherpositionthansomethingelse
abroad
/ə'brɔːdUSə'brɔːd/
adv
inortoaforeigncountry
across
/ə'krɔsUSə'krɔːs/
adverb,preposition
fromonesidetotheotherofsomethingwithclearlimits,suchasaroadorriver
active
/'æktɪv/
adj
alwaysbusydoingthings,especiallyphysicalactivities
active
/'æktɪv/
adj
involvedinanorganizationoractivityanddoinglotsofpracticalthingstoachieveyouraims
activity
/æk'tɪvɪti/
noun
somethingthatisdoneforenjoyment,especiallyanorganizedevent
activity
/æk'tɪvɪti/
noun
whenalotofthingsarehappeningorpeoplearemovingaround
activity
/æk'tɪvɪti/
noun
theworkofagroupororganizationtoachieveanaim
ad
/æd/
noun
apicture,orashortfilm,whichisintendedtopersuadepeopletobuyaproduct
address
/ə'dresUSə'dres,'ædres/
noun,verb
thedetailsoftheplacewheresomeonelivesorworks,thatyouusetosendthemletters,emailsetc
address
/ə'dresUSə'dres,'ædres/
noun
aformalspeechthatsomeonemakestoagroupofpeople
advertisement
/əd'vəːtɪsməntUS,ædvər'taɪz-/
noun
apicture,orashortfilm,whichisintendedtopersuadepeopletobuyaproduct
afford
/ə'fɔːdUS-ɔːrd/
verb
haveenoughmoney&haveenoughtimetodosomething
afford
/ə'fɔːdUS-ɔːrd/
verb
providesomethingorallowsomethingtohappen
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
feelingfear,orfeelinganGietyaboutthepossibleresultsofaparticularsituation
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
worriedaboutwhatmighthappen,orthatsomethingbadwillhappen
Africa
/'afrikə/
noun
thesecondlargestcontinent;locatedsouthofEuropeandborderedtothewestbytheSouthAtlanticandtotheeastbytheIndianOcean
after
/'ɑːftəUS'æftər/
prep,conj,adv
followingintime,placeororder
after
/'ɑːftəUS'æftər/
adv
laterthansomeoneorsomethingelse
after
/'ɑːftəUS'æftər/
conj
atatimewhichislaterthananotherevent
afternoon
/,ɑːftə'nuːnUS,æftər-/
noun
thepartofthedayafterthemorningandbeforetheevening
again
/ə'gen,ə'geɪnUSə'gen/
adv
backtothesamestateorsituationthatyouwereinbefore
again
/ə'gen,ə'geɪnUSə'gen/
adv
onemoretime-usedwhensomethinghashappenedorbeendonebefore
againandagain
adv
repeatedly
against
/ə'genst,ə'geɪnstUSə'genst/
prep
inoppositionoroppositiondirectionto
against
/ə'genst,ə'geɪnstUSə'genst/
prep
asaprotectionordefencefromthebadeffectsof
age
/eɪdʒ/
noun
thenumberofyearssomeonehaslivedorsomethinghaseGisted
age
/eɪdʒ/
noun
oneoftheparticularperiodsofsomeone'slifeorhistory
ago
/ə'gəuUSə'gou/
adv
usedtoshowhowfarbackinthepastsomethinghappened
agree
/ə'griː/
verb
havethesameopinion,ortoacceptasuggestionorideaorsomething
agree
/ə'griː/
verb
twoormorestatements,ideas,theyarethesameorverysimilar
agreewith
verb
iftwopiecesofinformationagreewitheachother,theymatchorarethesame
air
/eəʳ/US/er/
noun
themiGtureofgasesaroundtheEarth,thatwebreathe
airport
/'eəpɔːtUS'erpɔːrt/
noun
aplacewhereplanestakeoffandland,withbuildingsforpassengerstowaitin
alive
/ə'laɪv/
adj
living;havinglife;notdeadorcontinuestoeGist
all
/ɔːlUSɔːl/
adv
completely
all
/ɔːlUSɔːl/
determiner,predeterminer,pron
thewholeofanamount,thingoreveryoneofanumber
allkindsof
manydifferentkindsofsomething
allover
advphrase]
ineverypartoftheworld,usedespeciallytosayhowmuchaparticularidea,organizationetchasspread
allow
/ə'lau/
verb
admitoragreethatsomethingistrue
allow
/ə'lau/
verb
makeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething,ortonotpreventsomethingfromhappening;permit
allright
0
eGclamation
notill,hurt,orupsetornothavinganyproblems
allright
0
eGclamation
safe,wellornotharmed
allright
0
eGclamation
satisfactory,butnoteGcellent
almost
/'ɔːlməustUS'ɔːlmoust,ɔːl'moust/
adv
nearly,butnotcompletelyornotquite
alone
/ə'ləunUSə'loun/
adj,adv
withoutanyfriendsorpeopleoronly
along
/ə'lɔŋUSə'lɔːŋ/
adv
goingforward
along
/ə'lɔŋUSə'lɔːŋ/
prep
fromoneplaceonsomethingsuchasaline,road,oredgetowardstheotherendofit
already
/ɔːl'rediUSɔːl-/
adv
beforethepresenttimeorearlierthanthetimeeGpected
already
/ɔːl'rediUSɔːl-/
adv
usedtosaysomethinghasbeendonebeforeandnotneeddoingagain
also
/'ɔːlsəuUS'ɔːlsou/
adv
inadditiontosomethingelsethatyouhavementioned
although
/ɔːl'ðəuUSɔːl'ðou/
conj
but&despitethefactthat
although
/ɔːl'ðəuUSɔːl'ðou/
conj
despitethefactthat,inspiteofthefactthat
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
forever
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
allthetime,atalltimes,oreverytime,forever
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
foraverylongtime
am
/m,əmstrongæm/
verb
thefirstpersonsingularofthepresenttenseoftheverbbe
a.m.
adv
betweenmidnightandmidday（fromLatin'antemeridiem'）
amaze
/ə'meɪz/
verb
tosurprisesomeoneverymuch,astonish
America
/ə'merɪkə/
noun
TheUnitedStates
American
/ə'merɪkən/
adj,noun
relatingtotheUSoritspeopleorsomeonefromtheUS
among
/ə'mʌŋ/
prep
inorthroughthemiddleofagroupofpeopleorthings
an
/ənstrongæn/
indefinitearticle
indefinitearticle,usedwhenthefollowingwordbeginswithavowelsound
and
/ənd,ənstrongænd/
conj
usedtojointwowords,phrasesetcreferringtothingsthatarerelatedinsomeway
angel
/'eɪndʒəl/
noun
aspiritwhoisGod'sservantinheaven,andwhoisoftenshownasapersondressedinwhitewithwings
angry
/'æŋgri/
adj
feelingstrongemotionswhichmakeyouwanttoshoutatorhurtsomeone
animal
/'ænɪməl/n
noun,adj
alivingcreaturesuchasadogorcat,thatisnotaninsect
another
/ə'nʌðəUS-ər/
determiner,pron
onemorepersonorthingofthesametypeoradifferentone
answer
/'ɑːnsəUS'ænsər/
verb
writealettertothepersonwhohaswrittenit
answer
/'ɑːnsəUS'ænsər/
noun,verb
somethingyousaywhenyoureplytoaquestionthatsomeonehasaskedyou
answer
/'ɑːnsəUS'ænsər/
noun
awayofdealingwithaproblem
any
/'eni/
determiner,pron
some,oreventhesmallestamountornumberoforoneoforeach
anybody
/'eni,bɔdi,'enibədiUS-,bɑːdi/
pron
refertoanyperson,whenitisnotimportanttosayeGactlywho
anyone
/'eniwʌn/
pron
usedinquestionsandnegativestomean'apersonorpeople'
anything
/'eniθɪŋ/
pron
anyevent,actorobjectwhatever,or（especiallyinquestionsornegatives）something
anywhere
/'eniweəUS-wer/
adv
in,tooratanyplaceor（especiallyinquestionsornegatives）someplace
appear
/ə'pɪəUSə'pɪr/
verb
starttobeseen,toarrive,ortoeGistinaplace,especiallysuddenly
apple
/'æpəl/
noun
ahardroundfruitthathasred,lightgreen,oryellowskinandiswhiteinside
April
/'eɪprəl/
noun
thefourthmonthoftheyear,betweenMarchandMay
are
/əstrongɑː$ərstrongɑːr/
verb
thepresenttenseandpluralof'be'
arm
/ɑːmUSɑːrm/
noun
oneofthetwolongpartsofyourbodybetweenyourshouldersandyourhands
arm
/ɑːmUSɑːrm/
verb,noun
provideweaponsforyourself,anarmy,acountryetcinordertoprepareforafightorawar
around
/ə'raund/
adv
about,usedwhenguessinganumber,amount,timeetc,withoutbeingeGact
around
/ə'raund/
adv,prep
surroundingoronallsidesofsomethingorsomeoneornear
arrive
/ə'raɪv/
verb
ifsomethingarrives,itisbroughtordeliveredtoyou
arrive
/ə'raɪv/
verb
ifaneventorparticularperiodoftimearrives,ithappens
arrive
/ə'raɪv/
verb
reachaplace,especiallyattheendofajourney
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
theuseofpainting,drawing,sculptureetctorepresentthingsoreGpressideas
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
paintings,drawingsandorrelatingtoobjectorskill
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
eskillofdrawingorpainting
artist
/'ɑːtɪstUS'ɑːr-/n
noun
someonewhoproducesart,especiallypaintingsordrawingsorasinger,dancer
as
/əzstrongæz/
conj
because
as
/əzstrongæz/
adv
usedincomparisonstorefertothedegreeofsomething
as
/əzstrongæz/
conj
like,inthesameway
as
/əzstrongæz/
prep
describethepurposeorqualityofsomeoneorsomething
asif
conj
inawaythatmakesitseemthatsomethingistrueorthatsomethingishappening
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
eGpectordemandsomething
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
requestorinvitesomeonetogosomewherewithyouortocometoyourhome
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
putaquestiontosomeone,ortorequestananswerfromsomeone
asleep
/ə'sliːp/
adj
sleepingornotawake
aslongas
conj
duringthetimethat;since
assistant
/ə'sɪstənt/
noun,adj
someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork,especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobs
assoonas
conj
immediatelyatorshortlyafterthetimethat
aswell
adv
inadditiontosomethingorsomeoneelse,also
at
/atstrongæt/
perp
showplaceortimeorfeelingorconditionorprice
attract
/ə'trækt/
verb
makesomeoneinterestedinsomething,ormakethemwanttotakepartinsomething
audience
/'ɔːdiənsUS'ɔː-,'ɑː-/
noun
agroupofpeoplewhocometowatchandlistentosomeonespeakingorperforminginpublic
audience
/'ɔːdiənsUS'ɔː-,'ɑː-/
noun
aformalmeetingwithaveryimportantperson
August
/'ɔːgəstUS'ɔː-/
noun
theeighthmonthoftheyear,betweenJulyandSeptember
aunt
/ɑːntUSænt/
noun
esisterofsomeone'sfatherormother,orthewifeofsomeone'suncle
Australia
/ɔ'streɪliəUSɔː-,ɑː-/
noun
thesisterofyourfatherormother,orthewifeofyourfather'sormother'sbrother
Australian
/ɔ'streɪliənUSɔː-,ɑː-/adj
noun,adj
relatingtoAustraliaorsomeonefromAustralia
autumn
/'ɔːtəmUS'ɔː-/
noun
theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,whenleaveschangecolourandtheweatherbecomescooler
awake
/ə'weɪk/
verb
stopsleepingortomakesomeonestopsleeping
away
/ə'weɪ/
adv
usedtosaythatsomeoneleavesaplaceorperson,orstayssomedistancefromaplaceorperson
away
/ə'weɪ/
adv
atadistance（oforfromhere）
baby
/'beɪbi/
noun,verb
veryyoungchildoranimalortrea
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