高二英语检测题.docx

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高二英语检测题.docx

高二英语检测题

4.1晚自习高二英语试题

一.听力1-5ACABA6-10BACAB11-15ABCAB16-20ABCAC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

A

VolunteerDay

Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?

CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.

VolunteerDaySchedule:

■7:

30a.m.:

MeetattheCommunityCenterforjuiceandbagels.

■8;00-8:

30a.m.:

Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.

■8:

30a.m.:

Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.

■9:

00a.m.3:

30p.m.:

Workasavolunteer.

■3:

30p.m.:

BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.

SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.

Alistofvolunteeractivities:

PaintHouses:

HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes.HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepairoldhouses.

Plantflowers:

Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.

Readtochildren:

LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.

Playwithanimals:

LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.

21.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?

A.7:

30a.m.B.8:

00a.m.C.8:

30a.m.D.9:

00a.m.

22.Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin.

A.PlantflowersB.Painthouses

C.ReadtochildrenD.Playwithanimals

23.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?

A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.

C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver

B

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stoves

inthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannounced,newguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.

WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.

CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.

NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.

WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电磁)

stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingitems.

24.Whatdoes“theproblem”inparagraph1referto?

A.Indoorairpollution.B.Cookinghabits.

C.Poorcook—stove.D.Useofnaturalgas.

25.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?

A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.

B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.

C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.

D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.

26.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollution?

A.Toopenawindowwhilecooking.

B.Touseunprocessedcoalindoors.

C.Topopularizethetraditionalcook—stovesinthehome.

D.Topromotethecleanerandmoderncookingitems.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtopreventpollution

B.Howtoprotectwomenandgirls

C.Indoorpollutionkillsmillionseachyear

D.Theimportanceofhealthindevelopingcountries

C

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

28.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.ThosewhooftendosportsB.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool

C.ThosewhooftenwatchtelevisionD.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome

29.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_____.

A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steering"inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans?

A.movingB.forcing.C.drivingD.guiding.

31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions

D

Humansspendnearlyathirdoftheirlivessleeping.Goingwithoutsleepwillmakeyoupsychotic(精神错乱)and,eventually,killyou,It'sclearthatshut-eyeisimportanttothebody’sabilitytofunction.Butnooneknowswhatsleepactuallydoes.“It'ssortofembarrassing.”saidDr.MichaelHalassa,aneuroscientistatNewYorkUniversity."It’sobviouswhyweneedtoeatbutit'snotclearwhyweneedtosleepatall

We’reeasilyhurtwhenwe’reasleep,sowhateversleepdoes,itmustbeworththeriskofthebraintakingitselfmostlyoffline.Thereareafewtheoriesaboutwhywesleep,andalthoughnoneofthemaretotallysolid,afewtrytoexplainwhathappenseachnight,pullinginresearchontopicsrangingfromcellularprocessestocognition.Researcherssayitdoesseemclearthatsleepiskeytothebrain’sabilitytorecogniseitself.It’snothardtoprovethatsleepisimportant.Ratstotallydeprived(剥夺)ofsleepdiewithintwoorthreeweeks,accordingtoresearchbythepioneeringuniversityofChicagosleepscientistsAllanRechtschaffen.Noonehasdonesimilarexperimentsonhumans,buta2014studypublishedinTheJoumalofEurosciencefoundthatmere24hoursofsleepdeprivationcausedheathypeopletohavehallucinations(幻觉))andotherpsychoticsymptoms.

Onereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetahandleonwhywesleepisthatsleepisactuallyprettydifficulttostudy.Sleepdeprivationstudiesarethemostcommonwaytostudysleep,butdeprivingananimalofsleepdisturbsmanyofitsbiologicalsystems.It'shardtotellwhichoutcomesaredirectlyduetosleepdeprivationratherthan,say,stress.

Theotherreasonwhysleepishardtounderstandisthatthebrainmaybedoingtwodifferentthingsduringthetwomajorstagesofsleep.Asthenightwearson,sleeperscyclethroughnon-rapideyemovement(non-REM)andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Thebrain'selectricalactivityduringREMsleeplooksmuchlikeitdoeswhenapersonisawake,butthemusclesofthebodydon'twork.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getahandleon"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.dealwithB.keeppacewith

C.takecontrolofD.getanunderstandingof

33.Whichofthefollowingmayscientistshavenodoubtabout?

A.Whyweneedsleep.B.Sleepisimportant

C.Sleepiseasytostudy.D.Stresscausessleepdeprivation

34.Whyhasnobodydonesleep-deprivationexperimentsonhumans?

A.Theycosthumans’life.

B.Theydogreatharmtohumans.

C.Allbiologicalsystemsmaybedisturbed.

D.Humanbrainsdodifferentthingsduringsleep.

35.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?

A.Inascientificreport.B.Inalifestylereport.

C.Inanofficialdocument.D.Inabookreview

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.36.

Bepositive.Nomatterwhat

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