精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit1 section3using language过关习题及答案.docx

精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit1 section3using language过关习题及答案.docx

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精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit1section3usinglanguage过关习题及答案

Unit1　SectionⅢ

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Somepeoplefindtheideaofrelativitydifficulttog____．

2．Theruralr____hasachievedgoodresults，andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside．

3．Don'tletachancelikethats____throughyourfingers！

4．Myuncleh____twopeopletohelphimatharvesttimelastautumn．

5．The________（当局）finallydisclosed（透露）thetruthtothepress．

6．Itwasbecoming________（明显的）tomethatshedidn'tlikeme．

7．A________（行李）officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation．

8．Ihavenojoband________（无处）tolive．

9．Statistics________（表明）thattheenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious．

10．Noonecanescape________（惩罚）ifhebreakslaw．

答案：

1．grasp　2．reform　3．slip　4．hired　5．authorities　6．apparent　7．luggage　8．nowhere　9．indicate　10．punishment

Ⅱ．完成句子

根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

1．他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。

He________________toPariswithoutstoppinganywhere．

2．当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。

Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhenthey______________．

3．在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。

InChina，theBBChas________________withSina．comtoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunities________________theycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork．

4．他们用白漆把网球场地画了出来。

They________________thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint．

5．我的酒店在哪里？

我该走哪条路呢？

Whereismyhotel？

Whichis______________________________？

6．你的谎言骗不了我。

Iamnottobe________________byyourlies．

7．你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？

Doyouhave________________________________whereeverythingisintown？

8．我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。

Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven't________________yet．

9．她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。

________________________manyothers，she______________atrainingplace．

10．请等一等就轮到为您服务了。

Pleasewaituntil______________________________tobeserved．

答案：

1．wentstraight　2．goexploring　3．teamedup；sothat

4．markedout　5．thewaytogo　6．takenin　7．agoodideaof

8．settledin　9．Incommonwith；appliedfor　10．itisyourturn

Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空

1．MrLiuisasupporterof________；heistotallya________．（social）

2．He________thechildrenfortheircarelessnessandthe________wastoosevere．（punish）

3．________，shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident．（apparent）

4．He________thatIshouldgivehimsome________ofhowIdidinthetest．（indicate）

5．Allthe________can________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir________beforeMay5th．（apply）

答案：

1．socialism；socialist　2．punished；punishment　3．Apparently；apparent　4．indicated；indications　5．applicants；apply；applications

Ⅳ．阅读理解

TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges．Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld．Vehicles（车辆）crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear．Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago．

Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings．Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea．ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor．Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait．

TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean．TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California．

Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing．Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries（渡船）．

JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject．Workbeganin1934．Mr．Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding．Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes．

Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended（挂）underthebridge．Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction．However，11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet．Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime．

TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937．Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater．Thetotallengthis2,737meters．Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge（吊桥）intheworlduntil1964．ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity．Today，theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld．

1．TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter________．

A．thelocalclimate　　　　B．thecolorofapaint

C．thestraititcrossesD．itsnaturalsurroundings

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句可金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。

2．HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt？

A．Byplane．B．Byboat．

C．Byroad．D．Bytrain．

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句可，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。

3．WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss？

A．Heattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety．

B．Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue．

C．Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld．

D．Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge．

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据文章的第五、第六段可，负责修建金门桥的工程师约瑟夫施特劳斯非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。

4．Thepassageiswrittento________．

A．invitereaderstoSanFrancisco

B．introducetheGoldenGateBridge

C．describehowtheGoldenGateBridgewasbuilt

D．tellthestoryofanengineercalledJosephStrauss

答案：

B　推理判断题。

本文的写作目的是向读者介绍美国旧金山的金门桥：

包括桥上的车流量、名字的由来、修建的原因、修建的过程等内容。

Ⅴ．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeeven__1__（hard）．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyour__2__，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactortogetyou__3__（do）something，it'scalledpeerpressure．It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults．

Peersinfluenceyourlifejustbyspendingtimewithyou，even__4__youdon'trealizeit．It'sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluence__5__eachother．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone'sreadingit．

Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Evenifyou're__6__（face）withpeerpressurewhileyou'realone，therearestillthingsyoucando．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refinding__7__difficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．__8__（talk）toaparent，teacherorschoolcounselorcanhelpyoufeel__9__better．Peerpressureisnotalwaysabadthing．Ifenoughkidsgettogether，peerscanpressureeachotherintodoing__10__isright．

1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______

6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______

文章大意：

本文主要介绍了同辈人之间的压力问题。

答案：

1．harder　根据上下文语境可，上句中有hardenough，而本空前有even这个副词，故可推此处应用比较级，表示“更难”之意。

2．classmates　根据上下文语境可，文章针对的应该是学生，故此处填classmates。

3．todo　短语getsbtodosth意为“让某人做某事”。

4．though/if　句意：

同龄人仅仅通过和你在一起就能影响你的生活，即使你没有意到它。

eventhough/if意思是“即使”。

5．on　短语haveapositiveinfluenceonsb意思是“对某人有积极的影响”，符合语境。

6．faced　短语befacedwith意思是“面临”。

7．it　根据上下文语境可，此处使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为tohandle。

8．Talking　根据句子结构可，此处为动名词短语作主语。

9．much/even　根据后面的better可，此处需要能修饰比较级的副词。

10．what　句意：

同龄人相互施压可以使大家都做正确的事情。

及物动词do后面应接宾语，后面的从句缺少主语，故应用what。

Ⅵ．七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheFirstAmericans

TherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica．ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska．Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood．

Finally，theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared．Thesettlers，whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland．__1__

Forthenextfewthousandyears，theFirstAmericansmovedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica．TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica，adistanceofmorethan10,000miles．__2__

Inthefarnorth，abovetheArcticCircle，theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean．__3__Inthesummer，theygatheredberriesandotherplants．Inthewinter，theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer．Itwasahardlife，buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseterribleconditions．

Farthersouth，inwhatisnowArizona，Utah，Colorado，andNewMexico，theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers．Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs．__4__Thedwellingstheybuiltinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings．

__5__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear．Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert．

A．Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes．

B．Alongtheway，theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations．

C．Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone．

D．Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms．

E．Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood．

F．TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered．

G．TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtowaterthedesert．

1．__________　2．__________　3．__________

4．__________　5．__________

答案：

1．F　根据上句Thesettlers，whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland．说明他们无法回去了，那么不得不在这个新的世界幸存下来，故F项符合上下文。

2．B　根据上句TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica，adistanceofmorethan10,000miles．说明他们一直在迁移，在迁移的途中，建立了多种文明，故B项符合上下文。

3．E　根据上一句Inthefarnorth，abovetheArcticCircle，theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean说明他们求生的方法就是捕猎，故E项符合上下文。

4．C　根据上句Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs．说明是指他们生活的方式也发生了变化，故C项符合上下文。

5．G　根据下一句