工程管理 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 浅谈工程索赔的预防与处理.docx
《工程管理 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 浅谈工程索赔的预防与处理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《工程管理 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 浅谈工程索赔的预防与处理.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
工程管理外文翻译外文文献英文文献浅谈工程索赔的预防与处理
工程管理外文翻译外文文献英文文献浅谈工程索赔的预防与处理
Talkingabouttheproject
claimthepreventionandtreatment
Abstract:
Inprojectmanagement,constructionclaimisacomplexbusinessmanagement.Today'sdomesticprojectcontractingmarketisbecomingmorecompetitive,successfullow-costhasbecomearegularoperation,theoperatingcontractorfortheconstructionoftheclaimisveryimportanttoachievethegoal.Thesignificanceoftheclaimanddescribedtheconceptfortoday'sdomesticconstructionprojectsinclaimsmanagementproblemswereanalyzedandthecorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestionsoftheprojectandcounter-claimsbothsidesclaimthecontractisanindispensablebusinesscomponent.Basedontheanalysisofthefactorsthatclaimstheproject,discussedthecontractontheimplementationoftheprojectclaimthedealwiththeprinciplesandspecifictreatment.
Keywords:
engineeringclaimpreventiondealwith
1.Thedefinitionandclassificationofclaims
Claimtheprojectisthefulfillmentofthecontract,thecontractduetotheotherpartydidnotfulfillitsobligationsunderthecontractandthisledtolosses,otherdemandsforcompensationortherighttocompensation.Theincidenceofclaimsisatwo-way,aslongasthecontractsideoftheresponsibilityandobligationnottoachievecontract,ortoprovidetheconditionsinconsistentwiththecontractualstatus,thereareclaimsthatmayarise.Itisalsoakindofaright,undernormalcircumstances,theclaimreferstothecontractorintheimplementationofthecontractprocess,thereasonsfortheirnon-extensionoftheproject,andrequireownerstoincreasethecostofcompensationforthelossofaclaim.Theownersbelongtotheconstructionunitshouldbeartheresponsibilityforthecause,andtheactuallosstotheconstructionofrequestsforcompensation,knownastheanti-claim.
1.1Thepurposeoftheirclaimscanbedividedintotwocategories:
constructionclaimsandclaimscosts.
ClaimConstructionEngineeringrefersto,asaresultofnon-responsibilityofthecontractorcausesdelayintheconstructionprocessforapprovalofthecontractextendedperiodoftheclaim.Constructionunitsofthepurposeoftheclaimperiodisusuallytwo:
first,removedorhavebeenshirkingitsresponsibilitytoextendthedurationofthecontractresponsibility,sothattheydonotpayasmuchaspossibleornottoextendthetimelimittopayfines;IIisdueto
1
extensionoftheperiodandThecostofdamagecausedbytheclaim.Iftheprojectisnottheresponsibilityofdelaycausedbytheconstruction,andconstructionunitshavebeenapprovedconstructionprojectclaim,theconstructionunitscanbemadeasaresultofmeasurestakentospeedupandincreasethecostofclaims.Thecostofclaimsisbasedontheprincipleofcompensationforactuallosses,anditspurposeistorequirefinancialcompensation.Whentherealityoftheconditionsofthecontractandinconsistent,leadingtoincreaseincontractorexpensesinexcessoftherequirementsoftheplan'scostoftheadditionalcompensationexpenses,inordertosavehiscommitmentshouldnotbeeconomiclosses.
2.Thecauseoftheprojectclaim
2.1Engineeringdesignarisingfromclaims.
Astheconstructiondrawingsinerrorordefective,workingdrawingsandtheactualconstructionsiteingeology,environment,orthedifferencebetweenthedesigndrawingsandspecificationsdoesnotmatchthedescriptionofexpressionisnottightconstruction,equipment,materials,thenameofthemodelspecificationsthatOrthewrongamountofworkisnotclearandmanyotheraspectsoftheflawsandomissions,resultinginrework.Inevitableinordertoproduceintheperiod,thelabor,materials,andotheraspectsoftheclaims.2.2Donotclosethesigningofthecontractarisingfromclaims
Thecontractisacontractagreement,thetenderdocuments,tender,contract-specificprovisions,generalprovisionsofthecontract,drawings,BOQandtofulfillthecontractinthecourseofaseriesofsupplementaryagreementssuchasthecompositionofthedocument,thecontractssignedbetweenthetwosidesinaccordancewiththelawTheentryintoforce,legallybinding,eitherpartymaychangeordissolvethenon-performanceofthecontractorthepowersandduties.However,duetoconstructionprojectsandthecomplexityoftheconstructionperiod,aswellasthenaturalenvironment,climate,suchaslong-termfactors,togetherwiththetermsofthecontractintermsofsecurityisnotstrong,betweentheconflictingdocuments,arelikelytomakethepartiesenterintotheConstructioncontractscannottakefullaccountofallfactorsandaclearimpactontheproject,whichledtotheconstructionoftheclaim.2.3Theriskofaccidentsandunforeseenfactorssuchaschangesintheconditionsoftheclaim
Duringtheconstructionprocess,changesintheconditionsoftheconstructionsiteoftheprojectcostandimpact,suchasearthquakes,typhoons,war,rebellion,radioactivepollutionandnuclearhazards,suchasforcemajeurerisksandnaturaldisastersaswellastheconstructionofsandmudemerged,geologicalFault,naturalcave,subsidenceandundergroundstructuresorobjectsonthegroundfloor,andotherunknownobstacles,oftenleadingtothechangescaused
2
bytheconstructionclaim.Ifexcavationworksduetothediscoveryofundergroundstructuresandculturalrelics,andsoon,thedrawingsdidnotsayconstructionindeeddifficulttoforeseeareasonableman-madeobstacles,suchasthedealisboundtoleadtoanincreaseinthecostoftheproject,theconstructionunitscanclaim.
2.4Projectconstructioncontractsmanagementchangesintheclaim.
Thecurrentconstructionmarket,theprojectconstructioncontractshaveatotalpackage,sub-,sub-designate,contractlabor,equipment,materialssupplycontractandaseriesofcontract,soastoenabletheprojectconstructioncontractsandmanagementhasbecomecomplicatedbythedifficultyGreat.Whenanyofthecontractscannotperformwellorpoorlymanaged,willaffecttheprojectconstructionperiod,thequalityandquantity,sparkingtheproject,quality,quantityandeconomicaspectsoftheclaim.Suchasequipment,materialsuppliers,accordingtotheproject'sdesignandconstructionscheduleontimeinaccordancewiththeprovisionofqualityequipment,materials,engineering,cannotbytheownersoftherequirementsanddesignspecificationsandthespecificationsfortheconstruction,soastoaffecttheprojectconstructionTheprogressandquality,leadingtotheowners,withatotalpackageside,thesub-side,theequipmentandmaterialssuppliersmutualclaims.
3Workstopreventanddealwiththeclaims.
3.1TheprojectPreventionclaims
Oftheabovefactorsintheanalysisoftheprojectclaim,theclaimworks,asownersofthemanagementofthemainsquareinthepreventionandtreatmenteffortsmustbedealtwiththeprinciplesandspecificwaystodealwith,makingareasonableclaimforcompensationevidencetoensuretheprogressoftheconstructionproject,quality,thecostofavirtuouscircle.Shoulddothefollowingspecificareas:
3.1.1Tostrengthentheclaimofforward-lookingprevention.Asowners,supervisionengineersandcontractorsmustusetheirexperienceandtherelevantregulations,totakeactivemeasurestopreventforeseeableclaimstheincidentoccurred.Suchasstrengtheningthemanagementofthecontract,tostrengthenpreparatoryworktostrengthenthedesignreview,andsoon.However,iftheclaimisindeedtakenplace,shouldtakeactivemeasurestocontrolclaimscoststoaminimum.
3.1.2Inmarketeconomyconditions,thecontractisbindingbothAandBcriterionofeconomicbehavior.Astheowner'smanagersshouldpayattentiontofullyandstrictlycarryoutthecontract.Beforesigningthecontractshouldberepeated,asappropriate,thetermsofthecontract,payattentiontothestrictletterofthecontractdocuments,inordertopreventthe
3
implementationofthecontractprocessasaresultofloopholesinthetextcausedbytheopportunitytoclaim,resultinginadditionalinvestment.
Inthedesignofmanagementshouldstrivetoobtainthecontractbydesigndrawings,data,andunitsdesignedtoimprovethequalityofdesign,conditionspermittingtheintroductionofthedesigncompetition,designedtoimprovethequalityofservice.〖JP2〗throughthedesignof
thecredibilityofthetenderselection,design,managementcapacityinareassuchasbetterdesignoftheunit,designedtoreduceasmuchaspossiblethereasonsforincreaseintheriskofprojectcost,thelatterdesignedtoimprovethequalityofservice.
3.1.3Inthesupplyofmaterials,equipmentandmaterialsshouldbedoneontimeandthesupply,qualityvolume.Asfaraspossibletoavoidthesupplyofmaterialspecificationsofthetype,varietyandnotcausedbythedrawingsofalternativematerials.
3.1.4Thepricemayrisetotheclaimbytheconstructiontenderwillbetakentoincreasetheriskofapackageasadeathordertoguardagainstthepractice,thatis,inbusinesscontracts,accordingtothelengthofperiod,themarketpricetrendforecast,thetwosidestoagreeonacostriskTothecontractorsandcontractduringtheconstructionofnationalandlocalgovernmentpolicydocumentsarenolongertheimplementationofpriceadjustment.3.2Engineeringclaims.
3.2.1Shouldbebasedonacontractbasistodealwithclaimsmustbereasonable;havetopayattentiontodatacollection,informationtruthfulness,reliability,andafterthatmustdealwithclaimsinatimelymanner;indealingwiththespecificclaimsprocess,wemustAcloseexaminationoftheperiodwhenthec