北京市各区县模任务型 选集锦.docx

北京市各区县模任务型 选集锦.docx

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北京市各区县模任务型选集锦

2013年初三丰台二模

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp,itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidforthelettertotravelinhisorherowncountry.60Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries,theproblemwasworse.

RowlandHill,aBritishteacher,hadtheideaofpostagestampwithglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststampsin1840.TherewerethePennyBlackandtheTwoPenceBlue.Apersonboughtastampandputitonaletter.61Whenpeoplereceivedletters,theydidn’thavetopayanything.Thepostagewasprepaid.

PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritainimmediately.Othercountriesstartedmakingtheirownpostagestampsveryquickly.Butsomecountriesdidn’twanttoacceptletterswithstampsfromothers.62EachcountryintheUPUagreedtoacceptletterswithprepaidpostagefromothermembers.Andnowalmosteverycountryintheworldisamemberofthisorganization.63

Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.Collectingstampsisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld,andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.

A.Thepostofficedeliveredtheletter.

B.Ittakescareofanyinternationalmailproblem.

C.Theinventionofthepostagestampwaspopular.

D.Thenthepersonintheothercountrypaidfortherestofthetrip.

E.Finally,in1874,aGermanorganizedtheUniversalPostalUnion（UPU）.

8、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavouriteplayer.

Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation（合作）arenecessaryinreachingaparticulargoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.

Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.

Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltbetweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.

64.Whatdoesteamspiritmean?

65.Whencanweseepeople’snaturallovefortheircountry?

66.Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?

67.Wherecanteamspiritbebuilt?

68.Whatarethemainpointsaboutteamspiritinthispassage?

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，每小题2分）

60.D61.A62.E63.B

八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

（大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分）

64.Thewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.

65.Whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.

66.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrust.

67.Teamspiritcanbebuiltbetweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.

68.Whatteamspiritmeans,itskinds,goodandbadeffectsandhowtounderstanditproperly

2013年昌平二模

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Peopleoftentalksabouthealthychildren.60Ifyouarehealthy,yourbodyworkswell,andyoucandoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Parentsonlyaskthechildrentohavehealthymeals.61

Eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetable.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatdifferentkindsoffood.Ifyoudoso,youcanmeetmoreofyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables,aremorepleasing.62

63Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Childrenneedcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkisthebestchoice.Maybeyouwillwantsomethingother,soit’sOKtohave100%juice,too.

A.Themorewater,thebetter.

B.Soyoucanhavesomeeveryday.

C.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.

D.Butchildrencanalsodosomethingbythemselves.

E.Theywanttoknowhowtohelpchildrenkeephealthy.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

MusicispartofeverycultureonEarth.Manypeoplefeelthatmusicmakeslifeworthliving.Wecanmakemusicourselvesifweplayaninstrument（乐器）orsing.WecanhearmusiconCDsortapes,onradioortelevisionandevenontheInternet.

Musicgivesuspleasure.Itcancheerusup,orexciteus.Musiccanmakeusfeelhappy,sad,excitedorcalm—allkindsoffeelings.Butwhatisit?

Somepeopledescribeitasanartfulformofsoundsacrosstime.Thesesoundsmightbeloudorsoft,highorlow,quickandshort,orslowandlong.Thesoundsneedtokeeponforsometimeinsomekindsofformstobecomemusic.

Music,likelanguage,isaspecialhumanformofcommunication.Alsolikelanguage,therearemanydifferentkinds.InNorthAmerica,peoplelistentojazz,rock,classical,folk,country,andmanyotherkindsofmusic.Eachkindofmusichasitsownrulesand“speaks”tousinitsownway.Whatwethinkofmusicdependsonwherewelive.WhatAmericansareusedtolisteningtomightsoundstrangetosomeonefromanotherculture.Itmightnotevensoundlikemusic.Andalsoyoucanfindthateverycountryhasitsowntypicalinstrumentstoshowtheirtraditionalmusic.Today,moderncommunicationsmakeitpossibleforustolistentomusicfromallovertheworld.Inthiswaymusicfromonepartoftheworldcouldinfluencemusicfromanotherpart.

Musicgoesalongwithmanyofouractivities.Wedancetomusic.Wesingsongsatschool.Manyofusexercisetomusic.Wehearmusicincarsandstores.Musiccomeswithmanyimportantmoments.Musicpleasesus.Welistentoslowmusic,spiritualmusic,popmusic,rockmusic,andopera.Wehavefavoriteperformers.Wehearmusicasthebackgroundinmovies.Perhapswegotothetheatertoseeamusicalmovie—playwithmusic,singing,andoftenwithdancing.Musicispartofourlives.

64.Canwemakemusicbysinging?

65.Whatkindsoffeelingscanmusicgiveus?

66.Ismusicallovertheworlddifferentorthesame?

67.Whatisamusicmovie?

68.WhyismusicpartofeverycultureonEarth?

60-63EDBC

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

64.Yes,wecan.

65.Allkinsoffeelings.

66.It’sdifferent..

67.Itplayswithmusic,singing,andoftenwithdancing.

68.Becauseitcanmakelifeworthliving,makepeoplefeelallkindsoffeelings.Itisaspecialformforcommunicationanditgoesalongwithmanyofouractivities.

2013朝阳二模

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.60.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveupandfelldown.Soonhedied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.61.

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid:

“Didn’tyouhearus?

”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.62.

Thestoryteachesustwolessons.63.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimupandhelphimmakeitthroughdifficulties.Secondly,adestructive（消极的）wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.

Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimeshardtounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Itisgreatforapersontotakethetimetoencourageanother.

A.Thenthetwofrogsbegantostopjumping

B.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallyhemadeit

C.Firstly,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue

D.Sohethoughttheywereencouraginghimatthattime

E.Theytriedtojumpupoutoftheholewiththeirefforts

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Areyourspendinghabitsdoingyoumoreharmthangood?

Gettingcontrolofyourdailymoneyisanimportantpartofpersonalfinancialmanagement.Thesefollowingstepswillhelpyou.

Track（追踪）yourspending

Howmuchmoneydidyouspendlastmonth?

Mostpeoplehavenoideawheremostoftheirmoneygoes,sofindingoutcanbealife-changingexperience.Trytrackingyourspendingforonemonth.Afteryoubuysomething,makearecordofit.Thiswillhelpyouanalyze（分析）it.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouareactuallyspendingonsomething.

Makingabudget（预算）

Afteryou’vetrackedyourspendingforamonth,creatingausefulbudgetwillbeeasy.Startyourbudgetbylistingallofyourspendingsuchasfood,clothes,entertainment,etc.Thenusetheinformationyou’vegotfromtrackingyourspendingtodecidehowmuchyoushouldbudgetforeacharea.

Stayonbudget

Onceyouhavecreatedyourbudget,sticktoitbyusingtheenvelope（信封）method.Prepareanenvelopeforeachofyourbudgetthings.Thenputyourbudgetmoneyintotheenvelopessoyoucanmonitoryourspendingthroughoutthemonth.Usingtheenvelopemethodhelpsyoucontrolyourspending.

Startanemergencyfund（紧急情况基金）

Havinganemergencyfundgivesyoutheabilitytodealwithunexpectedthingswhilelettingyousta