英语词根总表word版本.docx

英语词根总表word版本.docx

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英语词根总表word版本

ab-,a-,abs-

away

Latin

abnormal,abrasion,abstract,aversion,absent

ac-,acu-

sharporpointed

Latin

acid,acupuncture,acute

acri-

sharp,pungent,bitter,eager,fierce

Latin

acrimony,acrid

acro-

height,summit,tip

Greek

acrophobia,acrobatics,acronym,acromegalia

ad-,a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-

movementtoortoward;inadditionto

Latin

adapt,affect,ascend,accept

adip-

fat

Latin

adipose

aer-,aero-

air,atmosphere

Greek

aeronautics,aerosol

aesth-et

feeling,sensation

Greek

aesthetics

agr-,agri-

field

greekandlatin

agriculture,pilgrim

amat-,amor-

love,loved

Latin

amateur,amorous

ambi-

both,onbothsides

Latin

ambidextrous,ambivalent

amic-,-imic-

friend

Latin

amicable,inimical

amphi-

around,about,both,onbothsidesof,bothkinds

Greek

amphibian,amphibolic

ampl-

ample

Latin

amplification

an-,a-

not,without

Greek

anhydrous,atypical

ana-,an-

again,against,back,up

Greek

anabaptist,anaphylaxis,anode

anima-

breath

Latin

animal,animation

ann-,-enn-

year,yearly

Latin

anniversary,annual,millennium,biannual

ant-,anti-

against,opposedto,preventive

Greek

antibiotic,antipodes

ante-,anti-

before,infrontof,priorto

Latin

antediluvian,antebellum,anticipate

anth-,antho-

flower

Greek

anther,anthology

anthropo-,anthro-

human

Greek

anthropology,anthropomorphic

aqu-

water

Latin

aquamarine,aquarium,aqueduct

ar-

plow,till

Latin

arable

ar-

bedry

Latin

arid

arche-,archi-

ruler

Greek

archangel,archetype

archaeo-,archeo-

ancient

Greek

archaeologyorarcheology,archaic

arct-,arcto-

RelatingtotheNorthPoleortheregionnearit;relatingtocold;usedasthescientificnameofsomebearspecies,e.g.Ursusarctoshorribilis

Greek

ArcticOcean

argent-

silver

Latin

argent,Argentina

arthr-,arthro-

joint

Greek

arthritis,arthropod

astr-,astro-

star,star-shaped

Greek

astronomy

athl-

prize

Greek

athlete

aud-,audi-

hearing,listening,sound

Latin

auditorium,auditory

aug-,auct-

grow,increase

Latin

augmentation

aur-

relatingtogold,orgold-colored

Latin

aureole,aure

auri-

Relatingtotheear

Latin

auricle

aut-,auto-

self;directedfromwithin

Greek

automobile,autonomy

avi-

bird

Latin

aviary,aviation

axi-

axis

Latin

axisymmetry

axio-

merit

Greek

axiology

bac-

rod-shaped

Latin

bacilla,bacteria

baro-

weight,pressure

Greek

barometer,barograph,baroreceptor

basi-

atthebottom

Greek

basic,basis

bathy-,batho-

deep,depth

Greek

batholith,bathyscaphe

be-,beat-

bless

Latin

beatification

bell（i）-

war

Latin

antebellum,bellicose,belligerent

ben-

good,well

Latin

benefit,benignity

bi-

two

Latin

binoculars,bigamy,biscotti

bib-

drink

Latin

imbibe

bibl-

book

Greek

bibliography,bible

bi（o）-

life

Greek

biology,biologist,biosphere

blenn（o）-

slime

Greek

blennophobia,blennosperma

blast-

germ,embryo,bud,cellwithnucleus

Greek

sideroblast

bon（i）-

good

Latin

bonify,bonitary

bor-

north

Greek/Latin（boreas）

borealis

botan-

plant

Greek

botany

bov-

cow,ox

Latin

bovine

brachi（o）-

arm

Greek

brachialartery,brachiosaurus

brachy-

short

Greek

brachydactyly

brady-

slow

Greek

bradycardia

branch-

gill

Greek

branchiopod,nudibranch

brev（i）-

brief,short（time）

Latin

abbreviation,brevity

briz-

nod

Greek

brom-

oats

Greek

Bromusramosus

brom-

oats

Greek

bromide

bronch-

windpipe

Greek

bronchitis

bront-

thunder

Greek

Brontosaurus

bucc-

cheek,mouth,cavity

Latin

buccal,buccinatormuscle

bulb-

bulbous

Latin

bulbous,bulbule

bull-

bubble,flask

Latin

ebullient,ebullism

burs-

pouch,purse

Latin

bursar,bursary,disburse

cac（o）-

bad

Greek

cacophony

cad-,-cid-,cas-

fall

Latin

accident,cadence,case

caed-,-cid-,caes-,-cis-

cut

Latin

caesura,incisor

calc-

stone

LatinandGreek

calculus,calcite,calcium

calli-

beautiful

Greek

calligraphy

calor-

heat

Latin

calorie

calyp-

cover

Greek

apocalypse

camer-

vault

Latin

bicameral,camera

camp-

field

Latin

champion,campaign

can（i）-

dog

Latin

canine,CanisMajor

can-,-cin-,cant-

sing

Latin

cantata,canto,cantor

cand-

glowing,iridescent

Latin

candid,incandescent,candle,candela

cap-,-cip-,capt-,-cept-

hold,take

Latin

capture,captive,conception,recipient

capit-,-cipit-

head

Latin

capital,chief,chef,decapitate

capr-

goat

Latin

Capricorn,caprine

caps-

box,case

Latin

capsule

carbo-

coal

Latin

carbon

carcer-

jail

Latin

incarceration

carci-

cancer（disease）

LatinfromGreek

carcinoma

cardi（o）-

relatingtotheheart

Greek

cardiology,cardiograph

cardin-

hinge

Latin

cardinal

carn-

flesh

Latin

carnival,carnivore

carpo-

relatingtofruit

Greek

carpology

carp-

relatingtothewrist

Greek

carpal,carpaltunnelsyndrome

cata-

down

Greek

catastrophe,catatonia

caten-

chain

Latin

concatenation

cathar-

pure

Greek

catharsis

caud-

tail

Latin

caudal

cav-

hollow

Latin

cave,cavity,excavation

ced-,cess-

go

Latin

procession,recede

celer-

quick

Latin

acceleration,celerity

cen（o）-

new

Greek

Cenozoic

cen（o）-

empty

Greek

cenotaph

cens-

Latin

census

cent-

hundred

Latin

cent,centennial,centurion

centen-

hundredeach

Latin

centenary

centesim-

hundredth

Latin

centesimal,centesimation

centr-

center

Greek

eccentric

cephalo-

head

Greek

cephalopod,encephalogram

ceram-

clay

Greek

ceramic

cerat-

horn

Greek

ceratin

cern-

sift

Latin

discern

cervic-

relatingtotheneck,relatingtothecervix

Latin

cervix,cervical

ceter-

other

Latin

etcetera

chiro-

ofthehandorhands

Greek

chiroptera,chiropractic

chelono-

relatingtoaturtle

Greek

chelonia

chloro-

green

Greek

chlorine,chlorophyll

choreo-

relatingtodance

Greek

choreography

chord-

cord

Latin

chordata

chrom-

color

Greek

chromosome,chromium

chryso-

gold

Greek

chrysolite

cide

kill

Latin

herbicide,homicide,matricide,suicide,regicide,genocide,fratricide

cili-

eyelash

Latin

cilia

cine-

motion

Greek

cinema

ciner-

ash

Latin

incineration

cing-,cinct-

gird

Latin

succinct

circ-

circle

Latin

circus

circum-

around

Latin

circumference

cirr-

orange

Greek

cirrhosis

cirr-

curl,tentacle

Latin

cirrus

civ-

citizen

Latin

civility

clad-

branch

Greek

clade

clar-

clear

Latin

clarity,declaration

clast-

broken

Greek

iconoclast

claud-,-clud-,claus-,-clus-

close

Latin

clause,exclusion,include

clav-

key

Greek

conclave

cl（e）ist-

closed

Greek

cleithr-

bar,key

Greek

clement-

mild

Latin

clemency,inclement

clin-

bed,lean,recline

Latin

declination,inclined

cochl-

shell

Greek

cochlea

coel-

hollow

Greek

cogn-

know

Latin

cognitive,cognizant,recognize

col-

strain

Latin

colander

coll-

neck

Latin

collar

color-

color

Latin

coloration

con-,co-,col-,com-,cor-

with,together

Latin

connect,collide,compress

condi-

season

Latin

condiment

con（o）-

cone

Greek

conic,conical

contra-

against

Latin

contrast,contradict（"sayagainst"）

copro-

dung

Greek

coprolite,coprophagia,coprophilia

corac-

raven

Greek

coracoid

cord-

heart

Latin

accord,cordial

corn-

horn

Latin

cornea,cornucopia,unicorn

coron-

crown

Latin

corona,coronation

corpor-

body

Latin

corporation,corpse

cortic-

bark

Latin

cosm（o）-'

universe

Greek

cosmonaut

cosmet（o）-

Greek

cosmetics,cosmetology

cost-

rib

Latin

costal

cotyl-

cup

Greek

cotyledon

crani-

skull

Greek

cranium

crass-

thick

Latin

crassitude

cre-

make

Latin

creation,creature

cred

believe,trust

Latin

credibility

crep-

boot,shoe

Greek

cribr-

sieve

Latin

cribble,cribrate

ring

Greek

κρίκος（krikos）

cris-,crit-

judge

Greek

crisis,critic

crisp-

curled

Latin

crispate

crist-

crest

Latin

cristate

cross（o）-

fringe,tassel

Greek

cruc（i）-

cross

Latin

crucial,crucifix,crucify

crur（i）-

leg,shank

Latin

crural

crypt-

hidden

Greek

cryptic,cryptography

cten（o）-

comb

Greek

ctenophore

cub-

cube

Greek

cubic,cuboid

cub-

lie

Latin

incubation,succuba

culin-

kitchen

Latin

culinary

culp-

blame,fault

Latin

culpable,exculpate

cune-

wedge

Latin

cuneiform

curr-,curs-

run

Latin

concurrent,recursion

curv-

bent

Latin

curvature

cuspid-

lance,point

Latin

bicuspid

cut（i）-

skin

Latin

cuticle

cyan-

blue

Greek

cyanide

cycl（o）-

circular

Greek

bicycle,cycle,cyclone

cylind-

roll

Greek

cylinder

cyn（o）-

dog

Greek

cynosure

cyst-

capsule

Greek

cystic

cyt（o）-

cell

Greek

cytoplasm

dactyl-

finger,toe,digit

Greek

dactylology,pterodactyl

damn-,-demn-

toinflictlossupon

Latin

condemn,damnation

de-

from,awayfrom,removing

Latin

delete,demented

deb-

owe

Latin

debit

deci-

tenthpart

Latin

decibel,decimate

deca-,dec-,deka-,dek-

ten

Greek

decagram,decahedron

delt-

Greek

deltoid

dem-

people

Greek

demagogue,democracy

den-

teneach

Latin

denarius,denary

dendr-,dendro-

resemblingatree

Greek

dendrite

dens-

thick

Latin

condense,density

dent-

tooth

Latin

dental,dentures

derm-

skin

Greek

hypodermic

deuter-

second

Greek

Deuteronomy

dexter-

right

Latin

dexterity

dextr