英语词根总表word版本.docx

1、英语词根总表word版本ab-, a-, abs-awayLatinabnormal, abrasion, abstract, aversion,absentac-, acu-sharp or pointedLatinacid, acupuncture, acuteacri-sharp, pungent, bitter, eager, fierceLatinacrimony, acridacro-height, summit, tipGreekacrophobia, acrobatics, acronym, acromegaliaad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-

2、, ar-, as-, at-movement to or toward; in addition toLatinadapt, affect, ascend, acceptadip-fatLatinadiposeaer-, aero-air, atmosphereGreekaeronautics, aerosolaesth-etfeeling, sensationGreekaestheticsagr-, agri-fieldgreek and latinagriculture, pilgrimamat-, amor-love, lovedLatinamateur, amorousambi-bo

3、th, on both sidesLatinambidextrous, ambivalentamic-, -imic-friendLatinamicable, inimicalamphi-around, about, both, on both sides of, both kindsGreekamphibian, amphibolicampl-ampleLatinamplificationan-, a-not, withoutGreekanhydrous, atypicalana-, an-again, against, back, upGreekanabaptist, anaphylaxi

4、s, anodeanima-breathLatinanimal, animationann-, -enn-year, yearlyLatinanniversary, annual, millennium, biannualant-, anti-against, opposed to, preventiveGreekantibiotic, antipodesante-, anti-before, in front of, prior toLatinantediluvian, antebellum, anticipateanth-, antho-flowerGreekanther, antholo

5、gyanthropo-, anthro-humanGreekanthropology, anthropomorphicaqu-waterLatinaquamarine, aquarium, aqueductar-plow, tillLatinarablear-be dryLatinaridarche-, archi-rulerGreekarchangel, archetypearchaeo-, archeo-ancientGreekarchaeology or archeology, archaicarct-, arcto-Relating to the North Pole or the r

6、egion near it; relating to cold; used as the scientific name of some bear species, e.g. Ursus arctos horribilisGreekArctic Oceanargent-silverLatinargent, Argentinaarthr-, arthro-jointGreekarthritis, arthropodastr-, astro-star, star-shapedGreekastronomyathl-prizeGreekathleteaud-, audi-hearing, listen

7、ing, soundLatinauditorium, auditoryaug-, auct-grow, increaseLatinaugmentationaur-relating to gold, or gold-coloredLatinaureole, aureauri-Relating to the earLatinauricleaut- , auto-self; directed from withinGreekautomobile, autonomyavi-birdLatinaviary, aviationaxi-axisLatinaxisymmetryaxio-meritGreeka

8、xiologybac-rod-shapedLatinbacilla, bacteriabaro-weight, pressureGreekbarometer, barograph, baroreceptorbasi-at the bottomGreekbasic, basisbathy-, batho-deep, depthGreekbatholith, bathyscaphebe-, beat-blessLatinbeatificationbell(i)-warLatinantebellum, bellicose, belligerentben-good, wellLatinbenefit,

9、 benignitybi-twoLatinbinoculars, bigamy, biscottibib-drinkLatinimbibebibl-bookGreekbibliography, biblebi(o)-lifeGreekbiology, biologist, biosphereblenn(o)-slimeGreekblennophobia, blennospermablast-germ, embryo, bud, cell with nucleusGreeksideroblastbon(i)-goodLatinbonify, bonitarybor-northGreek / La

10、tin (boreas)borealisbotan-plantGreekbotanybov-cow, oxLatinbovinebrachi(o)-armGreekbrachial artery, brachiosaurusbrachy-shortGreekbrachydactylybrady-slowGreekbradycardiabranch-gillGreekbranchiopod, nudibranchbrev(i)-brief, short (time)Latinabbreviation, brevitybriz-nodGreekbrom-oatsGreekBromus ramosu

11、sbrom-oatsGreekbromidebronch-windpipeGreekbronchitisbront-thunderGreekBrontosaurusbucc-cheek, mouth, cavityLatinbuccal, buccinator musclebulb-bulbousLatinbulbous, bulbulebull-bubble, flaskLatinebullient, ebullismburs-pouch, purseLatinbursar, bursary, disbursecac(o)-badGreekcacophonycad-, -cid-, cas-

12、fallLatinaccident, cadence, casecaed-, -cid-, caes-, -cis-cutLatincaesura, incisorcalc-stoneLatin and Greekcalculus, calcite, calciumcalli-beautifulGreekcalligraphycalor-heatLatincaloriecalyp-coverGreekapocalypsecamer-vaultLatinbicameral, cameracamp-fieldLatinchampion, campaigncan(i)-dogLatincanine,

13、 Canis Majorcan-, -cin-, cant-singLatincantata, canto, cantorcand-glowing, iridescentLatincandid, incandescent, candle, candelacap-, -cip-, capt-, -cept-hold, takeLatincapture, captive, conception, recipientcapit-, -cipit-headLatincapital, chief, chef, decapitatecapr-goatLatinCapricorn, caprinecaps-

14、box, caseLatincapsulecarbo-coalLatincarboncarcer-jailLatinincarcerationcarci-cancer (disease)Latin from Greekcarcinomacardi(o)-relating to the heartGreekcardiology, cardiographcardin-hingeLatincardinalcarn-fleshLatincarnival, carnivorecarpo-relating to fruitGreekcarpologycarp-relating to the wristGr

15、eekcarpal, carpal tunnel syndromecata-downGreekcatastrophe, catatoniacaten-chainLatinconcatenationcathar-pureGreekcatharsiscaud-tailLatincaudalcav-hollowLatincave, cavity, excavationced-, cess-goLatinprocession, recedeceler-quickLatinacceleration, celeritycen(o)-newGreekCenozoiccen(o)-emptyGreekceno

16、taphcens-Latincensuscent-hundredLatincent, centennial, centurioncenten-hundred eachLatincentenarycentesim-hundredthLatincentesimal, centesimationcentr-centerGreekeccentriccephalo-headGreekcephalopod, encephalogramceram-clayGreekceramiccerat-hornGreekceratincern-siftLatindiscerncervic-relating to the

17、 neck, relating to the cervixLatincervix, cervicalceter-otherLatinet ceterachiro-of the hand or handsGreekchiroptera, chiropracticchelono-relating to a turtleGreekcheloniachloro-greenGreekchlorine, chlorophyllchoreo-relating to danceGreekchoreographychord-cordLatinchordatachrom-colorGreekchromosome,

18、 chromiumchryso-goldGreekchrysolitecidekillLatinherbicide, homicide, matricide, suicide, regicide, genocide, fratricidecili-eyelashLatinciliacine-motionGreekcinemaciner-ashLatinincinerationcing-, cinct-girdLatinsuccinctcirc-circleLatincircuscircum-aroundLatincircumferencecirr-orangeGreekcirrhosiscir

19、r-curl, tentacleLatincirrusciv-citizenLatincivilityclad-branchGreekcladeclar-clearLatinclarity, declarationclast-brokenGreekiconoclastclaud-, -clud-, claus-, -clus-closeLatinclause, exclusion, includeclav-keyGreekconclavecl(e)ist-closedGreekcleithr-bar, keyGreekclement-mildLatinclemency, inclementcl

20、in-bed, lean, reclineLatindeclination, inclinedcochl-shellGreekcochleacoel-hollowGreekcogn-knowLatincognitive, cognizant, recognizecol-strainLatincolandercoll-neckLatincollarcolor-colorLatincolorationcon-, co-, col-, com-, cor-with, togetherLatinconnect, collide, compresscondi-seasonLatincondimentco

21、n(o)-coneGreekconic, conicalcontra-againstLatincontrast, contradict (say against)copro-dungGreekcoprolite, coprophagia, coprophiliacorac-ravenGreekcoracoidcord-heartLatinaccord, cordialcorn-hornLatincornea, cornucopia, unicorncoron-crownLatincorona, coronationcorpor-bodyLatincorporation, corpsecorti

22、c-barkLatincosm(o)-universeGreekcosmonautcosmet(o)-Greekcosmetics, cosmetologycost-ribLatincostalcotyl-cupGreekcotyledoncrani-skullGreekcraniumcrass-thickLatincrassitudecre-makeLatincreation, creaturecredbelieve, trustLatincredibilitycrep-boot, shoeGreekcribr-sieveLatincribble, cribrateringGreek (kr

23、ikos)cris-, crit-judgeGreekcrisis, criticcrisp-curledLatincrispatecrist-crestLatincristatecross(o)-fringe, tasselGreekcruc(i)-crossLatincrucial, crucifix, crucifycrur(i)-leg, shankLatincruralcrypt-hiddenGreekcryptic, cryptographycten(o)-combGreekctenophorecub-cubeGreekcubic, cuboidcub-lieLatinincuba

24、tion, succubaculin-kitchenLatinculinaryculp-blame, faultLatinculpable, exculpatecune-wedgeLatincuneiformcurr-, curs-runLatinconcurrent, recursioncurv-bentLatincurvaturecuspid-lance, pointLatinbicuspidcut(i)-skinLatincuticlecyan-blueGreekcyanidecycl(o)-circularGreekbicycle, cycle, cyclonecylind-rollG

25、reekcylindercyn(o)-dogGreekcynosurecyst-capsuleGreekcysticcyt(o)-cellGreekcytoplasmdactyl-finger, toe, digitGreekdactylology, pterodactyldamn-, -demn-to inflict loss uponLatincondemn, damnationde-from, away from, removingLatindelete, dementeddeb-oweLatindebitdeci-tenth partLatindecibel, decimatedeca

26、-, dec-, deka-, dek-tenGreekdecagram, decahedrondelt-Greekdeltoiddem-peopleGreekdemagogue, democracyden-ten eachLatindenarius, denarydendr-, dendro-resembling a treeGreekdendritedens-thickLatincondense, densitydent-toothLatindental, denturesderm-skinGreekhypodermicdeuter-secondGreekDeuteronomydexter-rightLatindexteritydextr