仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结.docx
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仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结
七年级英语下册知识点总结
Unit5Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate2.来学校cometoschool
3.去学校gotoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclassesxKb1.Com
5.步行onfoot6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike
7.坐公交bybus/takeabus8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway
9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar
11.坐轮船byship 12.坐小船byboat13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain
14.在我们组inourgroup 15.一群学生agroupofstudents 16.我们中的三个人threeofus
17.在平日onweekdays 18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup
20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome
23.到家gethome24.去动物园gotothezoo25.去公园gotothepark
26.看电影seeamovie/film 27.看电视watchTV 28.在晚上intheevening/atnight
29.帮助父母helpparents 30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s（my/her/his/your/their）homework
31.在学校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout 33.校园生活schoollife
34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent 35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew
38.吃午饭havelunch 39.出去吃饭eatout 40.在校期间onschooldays
41.休息一会haveashortrest/break 42.午饭后afterlunch 44.打篮球playbasketball
43.在某人的业余时间inone’s（my/his/her/their…）free/sparetime 45.踢足球playsoccer/football
46.弹钢琴playthepiano 47.弹吉他playtheguitar 48.拉二胡playerhu
49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim 50.去划船goboating 51.球赛aballgame/ballgames
52.一年四次fourtimesayear 53.听音乐listentomusic 54.读书readbooks
55.看报readnewspapers 56.看医生seeadoctor 57.去图书馆gotothelibrary
58.一周两次twiceawee 59.见朋友meetfriends 60.每天everyday
61.在七点半athalfpastseven 62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime
63.晚饭后aftersupper64.吃饭havedinner65.吃早饭havebreakfast
㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:
Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:
Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
类似的有：
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool
onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome
2.Howdoyouusually/often…?
你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
4.Whataboutyou?
=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?
询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：
次数+单位时间 e.g.:
onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth
6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
提问：
Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look（感官动词）看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.
Theylookverycute. Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
2.by介词 by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：
bybike
by+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.
3.over（形容词） School/Classisover.4.Begin 现在分词:
beginning过去式:
began
begintodosth,begindoingsth Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosth Heisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听（动作），hear听见（结果） 6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!
（四）易错题
1.Younewwatch______（look）verynice!
2.Here______（be）somenews. 3.Oh,comeon!
It’stime_____goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________（feet）.5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______（we）gotoschoolbybike. 6.Theearlybird______（catch）theworm.7.Kangkangoften_____（ride）abiketothepark. 8.Whattime_____（be）schoolover?
9.Workmustcome______（once）. 10.It’stime____youtogetup.11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning. 12.Jill’sfriendlike______（study）inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches______（we）English._____ofuslikehim. 14.Howabout______（go）outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus. 16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch 17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis
19.Thelastclass______（finish）attwelveo’clock. 20.Let’sgo______（boat）.
21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.（同义句）______________________________________________________. 22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（同义句）_______________________________________________23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（反义句）___________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）__________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（对划线部份提问）_______________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________ 29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________ 30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同义句）___________________________________________ 31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
_______________________________________________ 32.我通常放学后做运动。
_________________________________________________.33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?
____________________________________________________.34.她母亲每天购物一次。
___________________________________________________.35.他们在业余时间做什么?
__________________________________________________.36.他们一年举行四次球赛。
___________________________________________________.37.玛利亚怎样回家?
____________________________________________________.38.她有时坐地铁回家。
_____________________________________________________.39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。
_____________________________________________________.40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
_____________________________________________________.
Unit5Topic2
（一）重要单词：
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间 e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks. 借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程 e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return return:
归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve. e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达 intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形（与Chinese用法相同）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7.also与too两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.8plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth
（二）短语总结：
1.ontime准时2.intime及时 3.inthecenterof:
在…..中央 4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边5.atthebackof;在….后面（外部后面）6.infrontof….在…..前面（外部后面）7.behind在…..后面（内部后面） 8.inthefrontof在….前面（内部后面）9.ontheleft在左边10.ontheright在右边11.Showsbaround领某人参观 12.between…and…在….与….之间 13.from….to…从…..到….. 14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好 dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好 begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长 16.atthemoment现在,此刻 17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 18.afew几个19.theGreatWall长城（三）重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西 e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?
钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?
else:
别的,其它的 Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?
Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面 e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.
2.Herearesomephotosofhis. 名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友 3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯 lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
（四）语法：
现在进行时
（1）.现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
（2）.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.（3）.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon. WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow. Steveiscomingtomorrowevening. （4）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时主要由be+doing构成 肯定句:
主语+be+doing+sth 否定句:
主语+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑问句:
Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:
Yes,主（代）+be/No,主（代）+be+not 特殊疑问句:
What+be+主语+doing?
（5）.现在分词的构成：
@一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-----buyingcall----calling drink----drinking @以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e 加-ingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive-----giving@末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting @以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lying
（五）典型习题:
（1）—Excuseme,howlongmayI__thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
（2）---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.---I_____likewatchinganimalsbest. A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
（3）----Couldyoucomeplease?
Iwantsomehelp.----_______A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome. C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.
（4）---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
（5）She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor
（6）----Whatisyourmotherdoing?
----Mymotheris______MissLi. A.ta
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