普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

A

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WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?

It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandcomfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.Itismadeofahardenedceramic（陶制的）material,soitisverytoughandalmostunbreakable.Buthowthisdeviceprotectsyouagainstannoyinginsectsistrulyamazing…

◆__________________________________________

MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsounds（超声波）todriveawaymosquitoesandflies!

Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.Atfirst,wewereskepticalabouthowthisdevicecouldworkwithouttheuseofchemicals.So,wedecidedtotestitandtheresultswereamazing.EveryoneonourteamexperiencedwonderfulresultsafterusingMozzyWatch.

◆KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:

□Completelysafe.Everyonecanusethisdevice:

kids,pregnantwomenandevenpets.Itusesnochemicalsandtheultrasonicsoundsitproduceshavebeen

provensafe.

□ComfortableMozzyWatchislightweightandstylish.

□Rechargeablewithlongbatterylife.ItcanbechargedusinganormalUSBchargerandthebatterycanlastuptooneweek.

□Improvesqualityofsleep.Nomoreannoyingbuzzingmosquitosoundsaroundyourears.

◆HowMuchDoestheMozzyWatchCost?

TheMozzyWatchisjust$79.90,whichismorethanworthit,consideringhowmuchyousaveonthelongrun.

Butitgetsevenbetter!

Ifyouclickonanyofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,you’llgetitfor$49ANDFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!

◆HowDoIGettheMozzyWatch?

Nowthatyouknowaboutthisamazingnewproduct,orderonefromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:

Enjoypeaceofmindfreefromannoyingmosquitoesandinsects!

21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?

A.WhyDoWeNeedMozzyWatch?

B.WhoAreSuitableToWearMozzyWatch?

C.HowDoesMozzyWatchWorkToProtectYou?

D.HowDidOurTeamDotheTestOnMozzyWatch?

22.WhatisthemainfunctionofMozzyWatch?

A.Itkeepspeoplesafe.

B.Itkeepsannoyinginsectsaway.

C.Itkeepsthebatterylastlonger.

D.Itkeepsyoursleeplonger.

23.Onwhatkindofwebsitewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Health.B.Opinion.

C.Entertainment.D.Sports.

B

JohnRuskinoncesaid,“Alittlethoughtandalittlekindnessareoftenworthmorethanagreatdealofmoney.”ThisquotequiteappropriatelysumsupabeautifulmomentIwitnessedrecently.Iwasonmywayhomeafterabusyday,andbecausemyphonehaddied,Ihappenedtobepeople-watchinginsteadofcheckingmyphonewhilewaitingatthebusstopneartherailwaystation.

Anoldmansellingunbrandedsoapswassittingonthecrowdedpavementacrosstheroad.HelookedpoorandweakandIwasmovedbyhiscondition—perhapshewastheonlyonesupportinghisfamily?

ButIsoonshookoffthesadness—There’snothingIcanreallydoforhim.It’suptotheauthoritiestoensurethatsuchseniorcitizensdonothavetoworklikethis,Ithought.

Afewpassers-byboughtsoapsfromhimwhileothersonlymadesmalltalk.Justthen,aladywalkeduptotheoldmanandboughteverybarofsoaphewascarrying.Shepaidhimthefullamountandwalkedaway.Delightedthathehadsoldallhisgoods,theoldman’seyesshonebrightlyandhesmiledeartoear.

Thewoman,ontheotherhand,crossedtheroad,placedthebagfullofsoaponthestreetandthenjoinedthequeuetoboardthebus,whichhadjustpulledup.Thecuriousincidentpuzzledme.

ThewomanhappenedtogetonthesamebusasIdidandtooktheseatnexttomine.Icouldn’thelpbutaskheraboutthestrangeact.

“Hello,ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyouaquestion?

”Isaid.

Shelookedatmeandnodded.

“Whydidyouleaveallthesoapbarsnearthebusstop?

”

“Oh,Ifeltbadathisdifficultsituationandofferedhimsomemoneybutherefused.Hesaidhecouldn’tacceptmoneyfornothinginreturn.Hewantedtoearnitthroughhardworkandnotpity.SoIboughtallhissoapbarstohelphiminawaythatpreserveshisdignity.Ileftthemontheroadsohecansellthemagain,butIknowhewouldn'tdothat.”Ireachedhomefeelingalightnessandhopethathumanityisnotlostafterall.

24.Whydidtheauthorgetridofthesadnesstotheoldman?

A.Theauthorfeltnopityforhim.

B.Theauthorcannotdoanythingforhim.

C.Otherpeoplewouldhelphim.

D.Seniorcitizensshouldnotwork.

25.Whatmadetheauthorpuzzledaboutwhatthewomandid?

A.Herbuyingsoaps.B.Herputtingsoapsonthestreet.

C.Theoldman’ssmiling.D.Herstrangebehavior.

26.Whydidthewomanbuythesoapsbutleavethemonthestreet?

A.Shedidn’tlikethesoapbars.

B.Shegavethemawaytothepassers-by.

C.Shewantedtokeeptheoldman’sdignity.

D.Shewantedtomaketheoldmandelighted.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AStrangeAct.B.KindnessandDiginity.

C.MyGuiltyConscience.D.ValuableSoapBars.

C

Driverlesscarsusedtobethesortofthingyou’dseeinsci-fifilms,butthey’rebecomingareality.AutonomouscartechnologyisalreadybeingdevelopedbythelikesofLexus,BMWandMercedes,andwe’veeventestedTesla’sdriverlessAutopilotsystemonUKroads.AcrosstheAtlantic,Googleisdevelopingitsautomatedtechnologyinthewild,andAppleisrumoredtobeworkingwithBMWonitsown-probablyautomated-car.

Fully-driverlesstechisstillatanadvancedtestingstage,butpartiallyautomatedtechnologyhasbeenaroundforthelastfewyears.ExecutivesaloonsliketheBMW7Seriesfeatureautomatedparking,andcanevenbecontrolledremotely.

Withsomuchinvestmentandinterestindriverlesstechnology,it’seasytoassumethatself-operatingcarsarelikelytohappensoon,butthey’remuchfurtherawaythanwemightthink.Beforedriverlessvehiclesgotomarketwidely,manufacturersmustdealwitharangeoftechnicalandethicalchallenges,andpreventthebiggestthreattoautonomoustechnology:

humans.

Thehumanproblem

Humanspresentproblemsforautonomouscarsasbothdriversandpedestrians,anddealingwithourunpredictablebehaviourrepresentsasignificantchallengeforthetechnology.

TheGoogleCarisoneofthemostexperiencedautonomousvehicles.Evenso,itsinteractionwithhumandrivershasgivenrisetotheexposureofoneofdriverlesscars’mainweaknesses.ThefirstinjuryinvolvingtheGoogleCarwasn’tduetoafaultinitssystem,buthuman-error.

Whilecorrectlywaitingattrafficlights,Google’sself-drivingcarwashitbyaninattentivedriverand,inspiteofitssophisticatedarray（一系列精密复杂的）ofsensors,therewaslittleitcoulddotoavoidtheincident.

Dealingwithpedestrians

Autonomouscarsneedtounderstandthewaypedestriansbehave,whilealsoimitatingthebehaviourthey’dexpectfromahumandriver.“Everyonehasanappreciationofhowahumanbeingisgoingtoreact,becauseweareallhumanbeings,”sayscomputerethicscommentator（伦理学评论员）BenByford.“Soifyouwalkoutinfrontofacar,andprobablythecardriverknowsyou’rethere,they’regoingtoreactinacertainway.”

“IfIwalkedoutinfrontofaGooglecartravellingat60mph,Ihavenorealappreciationofhowthevehiclewillbehave,soI’meffectivelyputtingmyselfatadisadvantage.”

28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsaboutautonomouscardevelopment?

A.Driverlesscarshavebecomeareality.

B.Fully-driverlesscarshavebeenaround.

C.Driverlesstechnologyattractsinterestofcarmakers.

D.Driverlesscarscanberemotelycontrolled.

29.Whatisthebiggestthreattoautonomoustechnology?

A.Driverlessvehicles.B.Humans.

C.Humandrivers.D.Autonomouscars.

30.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheGoogleCaraccident?

A.Toshowafaultinitsautonomouscarsystem.

B.Toshowself-drivingcarscan’tavoidhumandrivers.

C.Toshowhumandriverswerecareless.

D.Toshowhumanroadusersmightputdriverlessvehiclesindanger.

31.Howshouldautonomouscarsinteractwithpedestrians?

A.Theyshouldgetawayfrompedestrians.

B.Theyshouldunderstandhumanbeings.

C.Theyshouldunderstandthebehaviorofpedestriansandhumandrivers.

D.Theyshouldtravelat60mphandadjusttheirbehaviorquickly.

D

Occasionalhumanbreakinginwildernessareascausesfargreaterchangesinanimalbehaviourthanpreviouslythought,astudyhasfound.

So-called“episodic（不定期的）”activity,suchasdrivingoff-road,huntingormilitaryoperationbutalsoaircraftnoise,ledtoaverageincreasesinanimalmovementofupto70percent,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Thestudysaidthata“globalrestructuring”ofwildlifewasunderwayasaresult,witheffectsforecosystemsthatwerepotentiallyfar-reaching.Itconcludedthattheoccasionalpresenceofhumanshasagreaterimmediateimpactonanimalbehaviorthanpermanenthabitatloss,asanimalssoughttofleeoravoidhumans,ortravelledfurthertofindfoodormates.

Theactivityofspecieswhichtendtoreacttoincreasedhumanactivitybyhidingordecreasingtheirmovementdeclinedonaverageby37percent.

Tomeasuretheeffectofepisodichumanactivityonwildlife,theresearchersanalyzedmorethan200studieson167animalspecies,rangingfrombutterfliestogreatwhitesharks,spendingnearly40years.Inmorethanonethirdofthem,animalswereforcedintochangesthatincreasedtheirmovementbymorethanhalf.

“Whatthisistellingus,isthatacrosstheglobe,there’shugepotentialforthethingsthathumansdotochangeanimalmovements,whetherthat’sanimalsmovingmore,ormovingless,”DrTimDoherty,aUniversityofSydneywildlifeecologistwholedthestudy,toldTheTimes.

Researche