普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试 一英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试一英语
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生伯乐马押题考试
(一)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Doinghomework.B.Workingout.C.Readingamagazine.
2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toaskabouthisplan.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Tosendforadoctor.
3.What'stheman'sfavoritechannel?
A.History.B.Nature.C.Science.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Athome.C.Inacandystore.
5.What'sthewoman'splanfortomorrow?
A.Totakeanexam.B.Toreviewlessons.C.Togotothecinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesAnnhatehercurrentapartment?
A.Theneighborhoodisnoisy.B.It'sfarfromthecollege.C.It'stooexpensive.
7.HowisRogergoingtohelpAnn?
A.Callinghisfriend.
B.Lookingonlineforrental.
C.Checkingoutanapartment.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.B.Promotingbooks.C.Borrowingbooks.
9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Crimebooks.B.Westerns.C.Sci-fibooks.
10.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonfictionbookseverymonth?
A.$150.B.$100.C.$50.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasabigappetite.
B.Shehastogoonadiet.
C.Sheistoodependentonhim.
12.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforbreakfast?
A.Pancakesandmilk.B.Eggsandbacon.C.Bananasandbread.
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Atouristdestination.B.Tomorrow'sprogram.C.Thewoman'snewjob.
15.WhoisMark?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Diana'scolleague.C.Aworkeratthepark.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Satisfying.B.Unfair.C.Boring.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesWatson?
A.Hehasbeenpromoted.
B.Heisdoinganewproject.
C.Hewillleaveoffice.
18.Whenwillthestaffparkinglotbeclosed?
A.Thisweek.B.Thismonth.C.Nextmonth.
19.Wherewillaclerkparkifhearrivesafter8:
30a.m.?
A.Inthechurchcarpark.
B.Inthecompanycarpark.
C.OnBrownStreet.
20.Whatwillthestaffusetopayfortheirmealsinthecanteen?
A.Thecash.B.ThecompanyIDcard.C.Thecreditcard.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BestScienceBooksForKidsofAllAges
DiaryofaTimeTravelerbyDavidLong
WhenyoungAugustusfallsasleepinhistoryclass,ProfessorTempodecidestoshowhimthathistoryisn'tboringatall.Shehandshimamagicdiary;allheneedstodoiswritethetimeandplacetotravelthere.Eachdoublepagespreadintroducesadifferenttimeandplaceandinthebackyoucanfindshortbiographiesofallthehistoricalcharacterscovered.
Price:
US$22.99
EqualShmequalbyVirginiaKroll
Mouseandherfriendswanttoplaytug-of-warbuttheycan'tfigureouthowtomaketeamsthatareequal.Nothingworksuntiltheymeasureandequalizetheirteamsbasedonsize,weight,andstrength.Aperfectadditiontoanysciencecollectionthatshowsreadershowmathcanbeusedineverydayproblem-solving.
Price:
US$11.16
GalapagosGeorgebyJeanCraigheadGeorge
FamousnaturalistandbestsellingauthoroftheNewberyMedal,winningJulieoftheWolvesandthehighlypraisedEverglades,JeanCraigheadGeorgeonceagainintroduceschildrentothewondersofthenaturalworldinthisincredibleevolutionstorysetintheGalapagosIslands.ThisisthestoryofthefamousLonesomeGeorge,agianttortoisewhowasthelastofhisspecies.
Price:
US$9.90
LittleChangesbyTiffanyTaylor
Naturaldisasterstrikesandsplitsagroupoffunbeingsintotwo.Theyevolveseparatelythroughmanyadventures.Teachyourchildrenaboutthewondersofevolutionwiththisfunstory.Getthemaskingquestionsabouttheworldtheyliveinandshowkidshowthingsarethewaytheyare.
Price:
US$7.50
21.WhydoestheprofessorgiveAugustusamagicdiary?
A.Topunishhimseverely.B.Towriteshortbiographies.
C.Toexcitehisinterestinhistory.D.Torememberthetimeandplaceinit.
22.WhoisthewinneroftheNewberyMedal?
A.TiffanyTaylor.B.JeanCraigheadGeorge.
C.DavidLong.D.VirginiaKroll.
23.WhatdoGalapagosGeorgeandLittleChangestellabout?
A.Naturaldisaster.B.Animalprotection.
C.Creatureevolution.D.WildernessSurvival.
B
Istillremembermyfirstgemologylectureincollege.Intheclassroom,halfofthestationshadmicroscopesandotherinstrumentsforcloselyexaminingsmallstones.Theotherstationsonlyhadamagnifying(放大)glass.Oncewewereallsettled,theprofessortoldusthatwewouldbehavingacompetitionthatday.Hewasgoingtogiveeachgroupsomepreciousstonestoevaluate.Hewrotetheaveragepriceofeachtypeofstoneonthechalkboard.Ourjobwastoevaluatethesize,weight,cutandclarityofeachgemstone(宝石)andthenmakeaneducatedguessastothevalueitheld.Theteamthatcameclosestwouldbethewinner.
Thisalmostseemedtooeasy!
Therewasnowaythattheotherteamwouldbeabletopickupontheimperfectionsinthestoneswithonlyamagnifyingglass.Igotexcitedaboutourchancesofwinningvictory.
Twentyminuteslater,wesubmittedourassessedpricesforeachofthestones.Toourshockandhorror,thegemstoneswereworthalotmorethanwehadassessed.Notonlythat,acrosstheboardtheotherteamwaswithin3%oftheactualcost.Wehadnotonlylost,andwehadbeenashamed.
Afterthechatterandcheeringdieddown,theprofessorexplained,"Itistruethatagemstonewithfewerimperfectionstendstoshinebetter,butlookingfromanotherangle,youwillalwaysfindanimperfection.Agemstone'svalueismoreinthewayitshinesandnotsomuchinitsimperfections."
NotuntilthendidIrealizewhattheprofessorreallymeant.Iwasremindedthatdaythatweallhaveimperfections.Butoftenwelooktoocloseatourimperfectionsortheimperfectionsofothers.Itisthewaythatwe"shine"thatdeterminesourvalue,notthesizeoramountofourimperfections.
24.Whatdidtheprofessoraskhisstudentstodo?
A.Learntousethegiventools.
B.Classifythestonesintogroups.
C.Evaluatethevalueofeachgemstone.
D.Pickoutthemostimperfectgemstones.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheannouncementoftheresults?
A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Uncertain.D.Proud.
26.Wheredidtheprofessorthinkthestudentswentwrong?
A.Theydealwiththetaskcarelessly.
B.Theydidn'tmakefulluseofthetools.
C.Theyfocusedtoomuchontheimperfections.
D.Theyassessedthestonesonlyfromoneangle.
27.Whatwastheprofessor'smainpurposeofthislecture?
A.Toinspirestudents'loveforthissubject.
B.Toassessstudents'academicperformance.
C.Totellstudentshowtouseexperimentaltools.
D.Toteachstudentshowtojudgeaperson'svalue.
C
DuringthisperiodofsocialdistancingandshelteringathomeduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,manyscenicspotsareclosed.Butyoucanstilltakevirtualtripstonationalparksindifferentways.
Inoneofthenewestoptions,TheHiddenWorldsoftheNationalParksbyGoogleArtsCulture,viewerscanexploretheuniquescenesinfiveparks.Ateachpark,theHiddenWorldstouropenswithavideothatintroducesustotheparkandtoarangerwhowillserveasourguide.That'sfollowedbyaseriesofinteractive((交互的)360-degreevideos,inwhichwecanlookaroundthescenewhileourrangerprovidesbackgroundsaboutwhatwe'reseeing.Thismaynotcomparewithphysicallybeingthere,butthesevideosstillcreateaniceandsurprisinglyrealisticexperience.
GoogleEarthhassimplervirtualtoursfor31U.S.nationalparks,completew让hhigh-qualityphotos,360-degreeviewsandinformationabouteachpath.Whiletheyareworthseeing,too,theyaren'tasimmersive((浸入式的)asthenewHiddenWorldsproject,whichtakesadeeperdiveintotheparks.Yougenerallycan'tgetasclosetothesceneasyoudoinTheHiddenWorlds,butyoucanzoomintoseedifferentaspectsoftheplacesyoupick.
YoucanalsotakeonlinetoursfromtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)itself,typicallyontheofficialwebsitesofcertainparks.Thesetendtobemuchsimplerthanmanyvirtualtours,oftenprovidingacollectionofphotos,videos,mapsandeducationalmaterialsratherthaninteractiveexperiences.
Noneofthesemaynotsatisfyourdesireforfreedomandwilderness,butaslongaswe'restuckathome,it'satleastnicetobrieflyloseourselvesinthesevirtualreplicas.Theycanhelpcalmandentertainusduringanxioustimes,buttheyalsoserveasvaluableremindersthatnaturalwondersarestillouttherewaitingforus.
28.WhatdoesarangerdoinTheHiddenWorlds?
A.Preservetheparks.B.Introducethescenicspots.
C.Giveinstructionsonsafety.D.Makeavideoofthetourists.
29.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleEarth?
A.Itprovidesmorerealisticexperience.
B.Itallowsuserstosetfootinthedepths.
C.Itcanbeusedtoexpandthechosenplaces.
D.Itcanpresentclearpicturesaboutthepath.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replicas"inthelastparagraphreferto"
A.Purchases.B.