广州市届高三年级调研测试英语试题及参考答案.docx

广州市届高三年级调研测试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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广州市届高三年级调研测试英语试题及参考答案

广州市2013届高三年级调研测试英语试题及参考答案

　　广州市2013届高三年级调研测试

　　英语

　　2013．01

　　本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The1maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto2yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore3toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful4unlessshebringsitup.

　　Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand5thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor6her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight7itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher8torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen9.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re10toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand11untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

　　Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto12talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit13,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow14itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot15tokeepitbrokenforever.

　　1.A.friendshipB.feelingC.hurtD.talk

　　2.A.forgiveB.encourageC.ignoreD.blame

　　3.A.dependableB.valuableC.acceptableD.considerable

　　4.A.conversationB.friendshipC.ideaD.topic

　　5.A.analyzeB.explainC.demonstrateD.conclude

　　6.A.callB.meetC.avoidD.join

　　7.A.confirmB.welcomeC.faceD.accept

　　8.A.courageB.timeC.reasonD.strength

　　9.A.offensiveB.surprisingC.unsuccessfulD.unacceptable

　　10.A.willingB.delightedC.scaredD.upset

　　11.A.politeB.faithfulC.patientD.eager

　　12.A.unpreparedB.informalC.meaninglessD.careless

　　13.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.softlyD.kindly

　　14.A.strangeB.difficultC.impracticalD.pointless

　　15.A.waitB.liveC.hopeD.afford

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

　　Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions16shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach（蟑螂）gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided17（teach）heralesson.

　　Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions18thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In

　　19（real）,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.

　　Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I20（beat）youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”

　　“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft21waitingforareply.

　　ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto22beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw23thejudgeswere:

cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof24preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.

　　Thebutterflywasleft25（sob）anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.

　　II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.

　　Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.

　　SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn’tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

　　Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca’shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

　　Butstill,noinvitationcame.

　　Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.

　　Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:

　　“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?

Isn’ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?

”

　　ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.

　　26~30BDACC

　　26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.

　　A.scientificresearchB.hisimagination

　　C.reportsofothersD.historybooks

　　27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?

　　A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.

　　B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.

　　C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.

　　D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.

　　28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?

　　A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.

　　B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.

　　C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.

　　D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.

　　29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?

　　A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.

　　B.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.

　　C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.

　　D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.

　　30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?

　　A.Aggressive.B.Trusting.C.Creative.D.Easy-going.

　　B

　　Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?

　　Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.

　　“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.

　　Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.

　　Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.

　　It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.

　　“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays.”Shen-Millersaid.It’sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.

　　31~35ACBBD

　　31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?

　　A.Itwasplacedtherebyananimal.

　　B.Itwastrappedthereduringtheice-age.

　　C.Itwas