北语16秋《阅读》II作业1答案.docx

北语16秋《阅读》II作业1答案.docx

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北语16秋《阅读》II作业1答案

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1.Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecycling（Ñ»·）water.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthethreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmightdisappearintotheairbyevaporating£¨Õô·¢£©quickly.Itmightrunoffintostreams£¨Ïª£©toriversandtotheoceans.ÎÊÌ⣺Naturehas£¨£©

A.abalancesystem

B.asystemofrecyclingwater

C.aruletofollow

D.afateforhuman

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2.Youdon£§thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople£§sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That£§supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry£§spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe£§reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!

Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon£§t,we£§llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon£§tknowhowtodothatyet!

"ÎÊÌ⣺In1994,40%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But（）offoodpackagingwasrecovered.

A.none

B.onlyhalf

C.20%

D.2%

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3.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.

C.,andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"Everything."Heexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He£§dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse£§s,he£§dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.Thepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequest,andbythetime

H.T.Morriswas20,he£§dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartment,helookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoided,afraidthatnexttothemthey£§dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoals,plantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirs,adjustingandimprovingasyougo.ÎÊÌ⣺Therequestmadebytheauthor£§sfatherwasregardedbythepersonneldepartmentas£¨£©.

A.nature

B.strange

C.unacceptable

D.over-reaching

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4.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."It£§snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope£§sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyidea