北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷（六）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
LocatedatthefootofthesouthwestsideofMountHuang,HongcunVillageisoneofthe1（represent）ancientvillagesinthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,China.ItwasfirstlybuiltintheShaoxingperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty（aboutAD.1131-1162）,2（give）itahistoryofabout900years.3itspeacefulenvironmentandbeautifulsurroundingspresent4（tour）apieceofpleasingpictureofatypicalcountrylifeinSouthernChina,thevillageiscalled"thevillageintraditionalChinesepainting"Atpresent,thewatersystem,streetsfolkhousesandeveninteriorarrangementsofthevillage5（preserve）astheprimitiveconditionsoftheancientvillage.
Everydayhundredsofvisitorsareattractedtothevillageby6（it）beautifulviewsandmorethan140well-preservedancienthouses,amongwhichseveralmagnificentancestralhallsandthecelebrities’formerresidencesarethe7（attract）ones.Becauseofthisextraordinaryfeatureofthevillage,Hongcunwasaddedto8listoftheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOinlate2000,anditisalsothelocation9_thefamousChinesefilm"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",10_（direct）byAngLeeandstarringChowYunFat.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.Asacomputerscience 11 atCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasselectedtodelivera"lastlecture".Thiswell-knownandpopularcampus 12 allowedprofessorstoshareworldly 13 withallthestudentsinthisschoolasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.
Theonly 14 inPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,afactthatonly 15 himmoreratherthandiscouraginghim.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams",onSept.18,2007,inthe 16 McConomyAuditorium（大礼堂）.
Pauschbeganbysharinghisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandothershehadn’t.He 17 theimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams, 18 theydon’talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevaluesandlessonsthroughexperience,whichhehopedto 19 toothers:
honesty,hardwork,gratitude...
Pausch’slastlecture 20 agreatdealofpraiseandattention 21 itevenbecameaYouTube 22 ,andinOctober2007,he 23 aversiononTheOprahWinfreyShow.He 24 thelectureintoabookbythesamename,which 25 becameabest-seller.Readersweredeeply 26 bythebook’sdescriptionofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthefundamental 27 ofhismotivationtoliveon—histhreeyoungchildren.
RandyPausch 28 onJuly25,2008,buthis 29 stilllivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.He 30 tomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveuponourchildhooddreams.
11.A.studentB.engineerC.professorD.programmer
12.A.traditionB.atmosphereC.principleD.system
13.A.successB.fortuneC.courageD.wisdom
14.A.differenceB.challengeC.dilemmaD.contradiction
15.A.convincedB.inspiredC.surprisedD.bothered
16.A.distributedB.packedC.coveredD.blocked
17.A.illustratedB.suspectedC.adjustedD.realized
18.A.onlyifB.incaseC.sothatD.evenif
19.A.turnoverB.handinC.passonD.giveout
20.A.allocatedB.appreciatedC.receivedD.reflected
21.A.butB.andC.orD.so
22.A.hitB.symbolC.commentD.advertisement
23.A.investedB.announcedC.regulatedD.presented
24.A.turnedB.dividedC.expandedD.classified
25.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.formally
26.A.distractedB.impressedC.amusedD.worried
27.A.effectB.theoryC.sourceD.standard
28.A.diedawayB.diedoffC.passedoutD.passedaway
29.A.voiceB.statusC.qualityD.appearance
30.A.promisesB.continuesC.deservesD.determines
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouseekingforsomecharmingplacesintheworld?
Herearesomedestinationsforyoutoexplore.
1.Basilicata,Italy
ThisisachancetovisitItaly'ssouthernregionbeforetheworldcatcheson.BetweentheheelthatisPugliaandthetoethatisCalabria,youwillfindBasilicata,thearch（拱状物）ofItaly'sfoot.
Despiteastoriedandancientpast,theregionhasbeenoverlookedinmoderntimes.EasilyItaly'sbest-keptsecret,Basilicataisreservedforbeautifulbeachesandancienttowns.In2019,thetownofMatera,aUNESCOsite,willhosttheEuropeanCapitalofCulture.Itisalsoknownforitsancientcaves--onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivateresidencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored,
2.Iceland
IsIcelandappealing?
Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseekingover-the-top,only-in-Icelandexperiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018inReykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.
Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019attheBlueLagoon. AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula,DeplarFarmisaformersheepfarmwhereadventurerscanfly-fishandhelicopter.
3.TopEnd,Australia
Australia'sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthernTerritory-isexperiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalcommunities,theworld'soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.
Theregion'ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsandaboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'sdiversecultures.
4.Seattle,Washington
Seattletakesaboldturnin2019,notlettingyoudownwithahighbudget.MultiyearreconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantcompletewithaspinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.
Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsofplantspeciesbegininearly2019，whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'slargesthotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.
31.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy？
A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.
B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.
C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.
D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves
32.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland?
A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.
B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.
C.Theycantakeahelicopter.
D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.
33.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney?
A.Basilicata,ItalyandIceland
B.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEnd,Australia
C.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattle,Washington
D.IcelandandSeattle,Washington
B
Humansandelephantsdon'talways getalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamageinfrastructure,farmers'crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhaveagoodtooltopreventelephants:
honeybeepheromones（信息素）.
"Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imaginebeingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."saidMarkWright,aprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.
Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives（蜂箱）aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameuptolookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'sdamagingthehive."
Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoneybees'alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockstreatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andthenobservedtheanimals'behavior."Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'llinspectit,andifit'snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'll pick it up,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywouldshowimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'deventually backoff fromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygo pick them up andplaywiththem."ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.
Inorderto avoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromonemixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing—andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.
34.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?
A.Beesenjoystingingelephants.
B.Elephants’trunkisasensitiveorgan.
C.Yournoseisfrequentlystungbybees.
D.Beingstunginthetrunkisunbearabletoelephants.
35.Whydidn’ttheresearchershanglivebeehives
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