北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案.docx

1、北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(六)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应

2、答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Located at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huang, Hongcun Village is one of the 1(represent ) ancient villages

3、 in the southern part of Anhui Province, China. It was firstlybuilt in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD. 1131-1162), 2(give ) it a history of about 900 years. 3 its peaceful environment and beautiful surroundingspresent 4 (tour)a piece of pleasing picture of a typical count

4、ry life in Southern China, the village is called the village in traditional Chinese painting At present, the water system, streets folk houses and even interior arrangements of the village 5(preserve) as the primitiveconditions of the ancient village.Every day hundreds of visitors are attracted to t

5、he village by 6(it)beautiful views andmore than 140 well-preserved ancient houses, among which several magnificent ancestral halls andthe celebrities former residences are the 7 (attract)ones. Because of this extraordinaryfeature of the village, Hongcun was added to 8list of the World Cultural Herit

6、age Site byUNESCO in late 2000, and it is also the location 9_the famous Chinese filmCrouchingTiger, Hidden Dragon, 10_(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancre

7、atic cancer(胰腺癌), he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science11at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was selected to deliver a last lecture. This well-known and popular campus12allowed professors to share worldly13with all the students in this school as if they were dying an

8、d had one last lecture to give. The only14in Pauschs case is that Pausch really was dying, a fact that only15him more rather than discouraging him. He delivered his last lecture, Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams, on Sept. 18, 2007, in the16McConomy Auditorium(大礼堂). Pausch began by sharing his

9、boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved and others he hadnt. He17the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams,18they dont always succeed. He shared the values and lessons through experience, which he hoped to19to others: honesty, hard work,

10、gratitude. . . Pauschs last lecture20a great deal of praise and attention21it even became a YouTube22, and in October 2007, he23a version on The Oprah Winfrey Show. He24the lecture into a book by the same name, which25became a best-seller. Readers were deeply26by the books description of Pauschs lif

11、elong philosophy and the way it revealed the fundamental27of his motivation to live on his three young children. Randy Pausch28on July 25, 2008, but his29still lives on in the recorded lecture and his book. He30to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up on our childhood dreams. 11.A. stud

12、ent B. engineer C. professor D. programmer12.A. tradition B. atmosphere C. principle D. system13.A. success B. fortune C. courage D. wisdom14.A. difference B. challenge C. dilemma D. contradiction15.A. convinced B. inspired C. surprised D. bothered16.A. distributed B. packed C. covered D. blocked17.

13、A. illustrated B. suspected C. adjusted D. realized18.A. only if B. in case C. so that D. even if19.A. turn over B. hand in C. pass on D. give out20.A. allocated B. appreciated C. received D. reflected21.A. but B. and C. or D. so22.A. hit B. symbol C. comment D. advertisement23.A. invested B. announ

14、ced C. regulated D. presented24.A. turned B. divided C. expanded D. classified25.A. frequently B. gradually C. quickly D. formally26.A. distracted B. impressed C. amused D. worried27.A. effect B. theory C. source D. standard28.A. died away B. died off C. passed out D. passed away29.A. voice B. statu

15、s C. quality D. appearance30.A. promises B. continues C. deserves D. determines第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Are you seeking for some charming places in the world? Here are some destinations for you to explore.1.Basilicata, Italy This is a chanc

16、e to visit Italys southern region before the world catches on. Between the heel that is Puglia and the toe that is Calabria, you will find Basilicata, the arch (拱状物) of Italys foot.Despite a storied and ancient past, the region has been overlooked in modern times. Easily Italys best-kept secret, Bas

17、ilicata is reserved for beautiful beaches and ancient towns. In 2019, the town of Matera, a UNESCO site, will host the European Capital of Culture. It is also known for its ancient caves - once used for livestock, later as primitive homes, and today, as private residences or hotels beautifully resto

18、red, 2.Iceland Is Iceland appealing? Absolutely for luxury travellers seeking over-the-top, only-in-Iceland experiences. High-end properties are money-consuming, from Edition Hotel opening in 2018 in Reykjavik to the super-private Trophy Lodge.An advanced hot-springs, the Retreat at Blue Lagoon Icel

19、and, is set to open in May 2019 at the Blue Lagoon.And on the remote northern Troll Peninsula, Deplar Farm is a former sheep farm where adventurers can fly-fish and helicopter.3.Top End, Australia Australias remote Top End-the northernmost section of the Northern Territory-is experiencing an upgrade

20、 of tourism to its aboriginal communities, the worlds oldest civilizations, according to 2017 DNA analysis.The regions small cities-Darwin, Palmerston, Katherineare seeing new markets and aboriginal centers, giving visitors a perfect place to appreciate the vast regions diverse cultures.4.Seattle, W

21、ashington Seattle takes a bold turn in 2019, not letting you down with a high budget. Multiyear reconstructions at the Space Needle are underway, including a restaurant complete with a spinning glass floor scheduled to open this spring. Downtown, tours of the huge NBBJ-designed Amazon Spheres filled

22、 with hundreds of plant species begin in early 2019，which will see the opening of the Pacific Northwests largest hotel, the 45-story Hyatt Regency Seattle.31.What can you know about Basilicata, Italy？A. It is located in top end of southern Italy.B. It is an ancient region without many tourists.C. Th

23、ere are beautiful beaches and ancient hotels.D. There are livestock in the ancient caves32. What might travellers do in Iceland?A. They can enjoy an advanced hot-springs.B. They can visit a sheep farm.C. They can take a helicopter.D. They can appreciate the diverse cultures.33.Which places might cos

24、t you much money?A. Basilicata, Italy and Iceland B. Basilicata, Italy and Top End, Australia C. Top End, Australia and Seattle, Washington D. Iceland and Seattle, WashingtonBHumans and elephants dont alwaysget along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure, farmers crops, and natural ha

25、bitat important for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to prevent elephants: honeybee pheromones(信息素).Eleph

26、ants dislike being stung in the trunk, so its an extremely sensitive organ. Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times. said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehi

27、ves(蜂箱) around their farms, they will drive elephants away. The problem is how to manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect. And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something thats dam

28、aging the hive.So the researchers tested out an artificial mixture of chemicals that imitates honeybees alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the artificial mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole

29、, and then observed the animals behavior. Elephants are really curious creatures.Theyll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and theyll inspect it, and if its not treated with the alarm pheromones, theyllpickitup, throw it around, and try to taste it, thin

30、gs like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and theyd eventuallyback offfrom them. Very seldom would they gopickthemupand play with them.The study is in the journal Current Biology. In order toavoid the elephants more eff

31、ectively, the researchers plan to make the pheromone mixture purer. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be goingand both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.34.What can we infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A. Bees enjoy stinging elephants. B. Elephants trunk is a sensitive organ.C. Your nose is frequently stung by bees. D. Being stung in the trunk is unbearable to elephants. 35. Why didnt the researchers hang live beehives