届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三第一次适应性考试高考模拟英语试题.docx
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届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三第一次适应性考试高考模拟英语试题
四川省泸县第五中学2018届高考模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Salad.B．Pizza.C．Beans.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
AAtaclinic.B.Inaschool.C．Inadrugstore.
3.InwhatsubjectdoesBillydobest?
A．English.B.Chemistry.C．Maths.
4.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A．HegotmarriedB.Heattendedawedding.C．HewenttoNewYork.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A．$2.5．B．$4.5．C.$5．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdayistoday?
A．Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7．Whatisthemanlike?
A．WorriedB.Serious.C.Easy-going.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Oldfriends.B．Colleagues.C．Schoolmates.
9.Howwillthewomangotocollegeprobably?
A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Detectivestories.B.Historicalnovels.C．Autobiographies.
11.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?
AFromthelocallibrary.B．Fromonlinebookstores.C．Fromastreetbookstore,
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Gatheringinformation.B.Discussingreadinghabits.C.Sellingbookstopassers-by.
13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.B.Movetheplantsoutofthesun.C.Givemorewatertotheplants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whosebirthdayisit?
A.Sue’s.B.Bill’s.C.Jimmy’s.
15.WhatdidJimmybringtotheparty?
A.Salads.B.SandwichesC.Soup.
16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?
A.Intotherestaurant.B.Intothebackyard.C.Intothehouse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidColumbusreachCostaRica?
A.in1520.B.In1512.C.In1502.
18.WhatisCostaRicarichin?
A.Gold.B.Com.C.Coffee.
19.WhatcolordoCostaRicansmostlikelyusetopainttheirhouses?
A.Grey.B.OrangeC.Black.
20.HowlongmustthekidsinCostaRicastudyinschooleveryyear?
A.7months.B.8months.C.9months.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady,Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.
Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.
Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag-astainless-steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.
Communicationbetweenmybenefactor（恩人）andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis"hello".Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.
"Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,"Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.
"Oh,no,"Nicolesaid."Don'tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname."
ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68-13yearsyoungerthanIam-andthatshelivedthroughtheCulturalRevolution.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.
Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.
RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords-it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.
"Thankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.
21.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother.
A.asnextdoorneighborsB.whenexchangingmeals
C.bysharingsimilarexperiencesD.afterusinganiPadtocommunicate
22.Theunderlinedword"reciprocate"inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.doaswellB.offergenerouslyC.giveinreturnD.acceptwithpleasure
23.Theauthor'sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher.
A.greatsatisfactionB.realkindnessC.heartfeltthanksD.sincerefriendship
B
AsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal（丑闻）,manypeoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改）by“ill-natured”peopleorcompanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacy（隐私）regulations.
Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwarningaboutsharinginformationwithdata-collectingcompanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandcommonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorganizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbycombiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegivenuptoe-tailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.
AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookforfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovement,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.
Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediaisbasedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There’snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺诈）andjunkmailthatFacebook’splatformspreads,thecompany’sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.
It’snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyreplaceitwithanonprofitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFacebook!
Othercompanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreatenstodestroyprivacyaltogether.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Sharinginformationwithdata-collecting.
B.Collectingdetaileddigitaldataofconsumers.
C.Combiningtheseparateinformationofcompanies.
D.Quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.
25.Wecaninferfromthetextthatprotectingpersonaldatais.
A.difficultB.easy
C.voluntaryD.dangerous
26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThePersonalDataofPeople.B.TheOnlineQuizApp.
C.TheBusinessofFacebook.D.Facebook’sPrivacyTroubles.
27.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussnext?
A.PolicyforGoogleandAmazon.
B.BusinesspatternofFacebook.
C.AgerangeofFacebookconsumers.
D.Measuresaboutpersonaldatasecurity.
C
BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.
“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$120thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”
Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.
Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”
Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.
Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”
28.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.
A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficer
B.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangers
C.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjob
D.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer
29.Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.
A.howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitude
B.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylife
C.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthem
D.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful
30.HowdoesPeterthi
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