人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》含答案解析.docx
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人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级上学期
期末测试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
听力部分
一、听力理解
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内。
每小题听一遍。
1.WhatigTim’sfavoriteanimal?
A.
B.
C.
2.WheredidAlicegolastWednesday?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhendidTomgototheGreatWall?
A.
B.
C.
4.HowmanyfootballsdoesSamhave?
A.
B.
C.
5
WhoisMandy’sbestfriend?
A.
B.
C.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Toabookstore.B.Toarestroom.C.Toabank.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.WhendidJohnbuythejacket?
A.Tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Howmanykindsofnoodlesdoestherestauranthave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.WhowillgotoseethemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?
A.Jim.B.Alice.C.JimandAlice.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11.WhatdoesLinTaooftenread?
A.Books.B.Newspapers.C.Magazines.
12.WhendoesLinTaorememberEnglishnewwordsagain?
A.Aftergoingtobed.B.Beforegoingtobed.C.Afterwakingup.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13.Wherewilltheygoforlunchtoday?
A.AtMcDonald’s.B.AtKungFuRestaurant.C.AtHongMeiHotel.
14.WhatisJohngoingtoeatforlunch?
A.Tomatoes.B.Chicken.C.Noodles.
15
Howwilltheygotoeatlunch?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
C.听短文
请根据所听内容,在每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。
本题听两遍。
16.Itwas________thatday.
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday
17.BenNevisisthehighestmountainin________.
A.ChinaB.theUKC.France
18.MartinandJudytookabackpackwith________.
A.ropesandfoodB.foodanddrinkC.ropesandtents
19.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,itbeganto________.
A.snowB.rainC.blow
20.MartinandJudythoughtthatdaywas________.
A.interestingB.boringC.exciting
D.听填信息
你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
短文听两遍。
History
Englandwasthe21countrytocelebrateMother’sDay.
InFrance
Mother’sDayislikea22birthday.
Themotherwill23onthatday.
InJapan
IttakesplaceonthesecondSundayof24.
Inthispassage,thespeakermainlytellsusdifferent25tocelebrateMother’sDay.
笔试部分
二、单项选择
1.Iwentshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.Shebought________umbrellaandsomebooks.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.—Doctor,what’swrongwithmyson?
Isheserious?
—No,________.Heonlycatchesacold.
A.serioussomethingB.somethingseriousC.seriousnothingD.nothingserious
3.Thinkitover,________you’llworkoutthemathproblem.
A.orB.soC.forD.and
4.—Whatanicemodelplane!
—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby________.
A.meB.himC.yourselfD.myself
5.Icould________understandtheteacherbecausehespokesofast.
A.hardB.almostC.hardlyD.always
6.--Canyouhelpmeto_____mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
--Sure.
A.lookafterB.lookfor
C.lookatD.lookthrough
7.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
8.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?
—Onceayear.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong
9.—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?
—Itisas________asthatinsummer.
A
hotterB.hotC.coldD.colder
10.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
—We’llgototheparktomorrowifit________.
A.don’trainB.rainsC.rainD.doesn’train
11.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.
A.deepB.deeper
C.deepestD.thedeepest
12.Look!
________buildingtheBird’sNestis!
A.WhatagreatB.WhatgreatC.HowagreatD.Howgreat
13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.
A.appearB.willappearC.appearedD.areappearing
14.Itisreportedthat________peoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.
A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundred
15.—Didyouhavefunintheparty?
—________.Wedidmanyfantasticactivities.
A.NotmuchB.OfcourseC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure
三、完形填空
Thename“junkfood”firstappearedin1972.Overtheyears,ithasbecomepopular___16___manypeople.Peoplelikeitbecausetheydon’tneedtospendmuchtime___17___.Infact,somejunkfoodsometimestastes___18___.
Whatisjunkfood?
Thisisadifficultquestion.Differentpeoplemaygivedifferent___19___.Forexample,hamburgersandFrenchfriesarejunkfood.
Otherfoods,suchasroastpotatoesandbread,arenotjunkfood___20___theyhavealittlenutrition(营养).Also,candyandsoftdrinksarejunkfoodbecausetheyhavealotofsugar,buthoneyandjuice___21___not.
Junkfoodhasalotoffat,saltor___22___.Scientistsbelievethateatingalotofjunkfoodmakespeoplegetfat.People___23___alsohaveheartdiseaseandtoothproblemsiftheyeat___24___junkfood.Althoughmanypeopleagreethatjunkfoodis_____25_____theystillloveit.
16.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by
17.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited
18.A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully
19.A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages
20.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat
21.A.doB.doesC.isD.are
22.A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition
23.A.canB.needC.mayD.haveto
24.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.many
25.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet
四、阅读理解
A
Thereare22boysand22girlsinMs.Wang’sclass.Thebarchartshowsustheirwaysofgoingtoschool.Readthebarchartandfindoutmoreinformation.
26.HowmanystudentsarethereinMs.Wang’sclass?
A.22B.44C.66D.88.
27.Thereare________boyswhoridebicyclestogotoschool.
A.2B.4C.6D.7
28.Whatdoes“barchart”meaninChinese?
A.柱状图B.饼状图C.折线图D.表格
29.________girlswalk(s)toschool.
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No
30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.
A.sixgirlsgotoschoolbymotorcycleB.fourgirlsgotoschoolbybicycle
C.threegirlsgotoschoolbybusD.tengirlsgotoschoolbycar
B
Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.
Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.
“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.
Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.
31.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.
A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothers
C.someonehelpsyouD.youwantotherstohelpyou
32.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.
A.usedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”
C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends
33.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.
A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove
34.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.
A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD.I'msorry
35.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.
A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.tolearnfromAmericans
C
51.JacklivesinJapan.LikemostJapanese,hesleepsonthefloorformostofthetime
52.JimcomesfromAfrica.HeisstudyinginCanada.Hewantstorentahouse.
53.AnnelikestheAustralianlifestyle.SheislivinginQueensland
54.AreyouthinkingofmakingGermanyyourhome?
Alicehopesyoucandolikeher.
55.WhenTommovedtoEngland,herentedahousewithothers.Later,herentedhisownapartment.
A.InNorthChina,HanpeopleareusedtolivinginSiheyuan.PeoplebuilttheSiheyuanalongwithhutong
B.IfyouaregoingtorentahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.Australiahassixareas.
C.HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughpricesinmanyothercountriesfall.
D.Italianhousesaredifferentinstyle.Theyarejustasrichasthecountry’sculture.
E.Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inthelargecities,peopleoftenliveinapartments.Inmosttowns,therearestreetsofhousesjoinedtogether.
F.InaJapanesehouse
someofthewallsaremadeofricepaper.Becausethereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.
G.MosthousesinGermanydon'tcomewithkitchensorlights,Soundscrazy,doesn’tit?
36.________
37.________
38.________
39.________
40.________
五、
根据句子意思填空,每空一词。
41.一百年之后,一切东西都是免费的。
Everythingwill________________in100years.
42.首先把西红柿洗干净,然后剥皮。
Washthetomatoes________.Then________them.
43.我认为你应该去上大学。
Ithinkyou________goto________.
44.这个周末我有太多的功课要做
Ihave________muchhomework________dothisweekend.
45.你们假期去了哪里?
________________yougoonvacation?
六、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Johnlivedaloneinthecountrysideafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryhappywhenhisgrandchildren___46___himduringsummerholidays.
Once,hecleanedthewholehousetowelcomehisgrandchildren.Whilehewascleaningthebarn(谷仓),helosthiswatch.Itwas___47___giftfromhi