人教版英语七年级下学期《期中检测题》带答案解析.docx

人教版英语七年级下学期《期中检测题》带答案解析.docx

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人教版英语七年级下学期《期中检测题》带答案解析

人教版英语七年级下学期

期中测试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项.

Onceuponatime,therewasakinglivinginapalace.Oneday,he___1___outagroupofcourtiers（大臣）andsaid,“Goandfindthepersonwhoknowsaboutthesecretofwork.”

Sothecourtiersleftthepalaceandtraveled___2___thecountry.First,theymetawoodcutterwhowascuttingdowntrees.Theywenttohimandasked,“Doyoulikeyourjob,sir?

”

Thewoodcutteranswered,“No.Idothiswork___3___itcomesdownfrommyfatherandgrandfather.Myparentsaskedmetodoit.”Thecourtierssaidgoodbyetothewoodcutterandwalkedon.

Then,thecourtierssawamanwhowaswashingclothes.Theydecidedtotalkto___4___.Onecourtierasked,“Hello,sir!

Doyoulikeyourjob?

”

Thewashermansaid,“No,Idon’t.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasnot___5___instudyingandIneverlistened___6___myparents.Idothisjobjusttoearnaliving.”Thecourtierssaidsorrytothewashermanandleft.

Theykepttravellinguntiltheysawaschool.Amanwasteachingthere.Theywentinsideandaskedtheteacher___7___samequestion.Theteachersaid,“Ilovethisjob.Itmakesme___8___toteachthesepoorchildren.”

Thecourtiersthoughttheteacher___9___bethepersonwhoknewaboutthesecretofwork.Sotheybroughthimtotheking.

Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,thekingbuiltabignewschoolfortheteacherandthechildren.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourdream____10____true,youshouldhaveapassion（热情）foryourjob.Thisisthesecretofwork!

1.A.callB.callsC.calledD.wascalling

2.A.aroundB.overC.downD.across

3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

4.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

5.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests

6.A.forB.withC.byD.to

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

9.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

10.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.iscoming

完形填空

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项.

Therewasahard-workingstudentcalledMary.Shespentalotoftimeonher____11____.Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.Sowhenshe____12____thenextmorning,shefeltverytired.Shecouldn’tpayattention（注意）towhattheteacherssaidinclasscarefullyandsheevendid____13____inthetests.

Finally,Marywenttoseeadoctor.After____14____Mary’swords,thedoctorsaid,“Allyouhavetodoistorelaxandeatmore____15____foodlikefruitandvegetables.Besides,youcantrytocount____16____whenyouarestayinginbed.Bythetimeyoucounttoonethousand,youwillbe____17____.”

Thenextday,Marycametothehospitalagain.“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Howdoyou____18____today?

”

Marystilllooked____19____.“Notverywell,”shesaid,“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four...uptoonethousand.ButwhenIcountedtofivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy（困倦的）.Ihadtogetupanddrinksome____20____sothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”

11.A.jobsB.hobbiesC.lessonsD.games

12.A.tiedupB.pickedupC.gotupD.lookedup

13

A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.quietly

14.A.watchingB.hearingC.understandingD.thinking

15.A.deliciousB.usefulC.healthyD.expensive

16.A.lettersB.numbersC.paperD.money

17.A.asleepB.excitedC.happyD.bored

18.A.eatB.lookC.countD.feel

19.A.unhappyB.tiredC.stupidD.worried

20.A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coffee

阅读（共两节）

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项.

（A）

Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreethasnodifference,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.

Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Bats（蝙蝠）canflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.Hefeelsembarrassed（困窘的）becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.

Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.

21.WhyPeterhastotakeataxihome?

A.heistiredaftershoppingB.hedoesn’tknowthewayhome

C.helikestakingthetaxiD.hisfriendswanthimtodothat

22.Batsfindthewaywiththeir________.

A.earsB.mouthsC.nosesD.eyes

23.HowdoesPeterfindhiswayintheevening?

A.Byreadingamap.B.Byaskingothers.

C.Withthehelpofstarsinthesky.D.WiththehelpofBats.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“senseofdirection”meaninChinese?

A.幽默感B.责任感C.幸福感D.方向感

25.WhydoPeter’sfriendsstilllaughathim?

①can’tstillfindhiswayinthedaytime

②can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheisinside

③can’tstillfindhiswaywhenitiscloudy

④can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheseestheNorthStar

A.①②B.①③C.①②③D.①②③④

（B）

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptotheChinaDinosaur（恐龙）ParkinChangzhoubybus.Theone-hourtripseemedverylong.Wearrivedattheparkatabout9a.m.

Thereweremanyfunplacesforustochoosefrom.WefirstwenttotheCrazyFiredrake（喷火龙）Drill.WhenIlookedatthebigyellowmachine.Ihadnofeelingatall.ButwhenIwasreallyonit,Ifeltalittlenervous.First,themachinetookustothehighestpoint.Weallscreamed（尖叫）“Ah”.Idare（敢）notlookdown.Thenitturnedaroundfastandmovedveryquicklyatthesametime.Thewindwassostrongthat1couldn’topenmyeyes.IfeltasifIwouldfalldown.1couldn’tstopscreamingthroughthewholeride.Itonlymovedforafewminutes,butitseemedtobemanyhours.Whenthegameended,Iwastooafraidtowalk.

Laterwetookpartinthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic（侁罗纪）”.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,wegotintoaboat.Theboatwentintoatallbuilding.Itwasdarkaroundus.Thereweremanymodeldinosaursonbothsides.Theylookedliketherealones.Fromtimetotime,themodeldinosaursmadesomefrighteningshouts,whichsoundedterrible.Thegameendedwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplaceintoabigpool.Whatanexcitingtrip!

26.Whendidthewritergetonthebus?

A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.atnight.

27.Whenthewriterlookedatthebigyellowmachine,he

A.feltexcitedB.feltafraidC.felthappyD.feltnothing

28.Whatdidthewriterdowhenthemachinetookhimtobehighestpoint?

A.Hecried.B.HeshoutedloudlyC.Helookeddown.D.Hedidnothing.

29.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic”isatripby________.

A

busB.trainC.coachD.boat

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewritercouldn’topenhiseyeswhenplayingbecauseofthestrongwind.

B.Thefirstgamemovedforalongtime.

C.Thereweremanyrealdinosaursinthepark.

D.Thesecondgamebeganwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplace.

（C）

EasyWaystoCookEggs

Boiledeggs

Enjoythemwarmforbreakfastwithmilkandbread,orcutthemintopiecestomakeanicesalad.

※Youwillneed:

Egg

Water

※Steps:

1.Puttheegginapan.

2.Addenoughcoldwater:

covertheeggcompletely.

3.Cookitovermediumheat（中火）.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil,coverthepanwiththelid（盖子）andturnofftheheat.

4.Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.

※Tip:

Ifyouadd1teaspoon（茶匙）ofvinegartothewater,theshellwillnotbreakwhenthewaterisboiling.

Egg-in-a-hole

Trythisforafunwaytoeateggsandbread.

※Youwillneed:

1½tspButter

2piecesBread

2eggs

※Steps:

1.Melt（融化）thebutterinafryingpan.

2.Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread.

3.Putthebreadinthepan.

4.Breaktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou’vecut（oneforeach）.

5.CookforIminute.Tumitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm（凝固）.

Scrambled（搅拌）eggswithvegetables

Thisisnotjustforbreakfast.Itmakesagreatlunchordinner,too!

※Youwillneed:

1tspOliveoil

2Greenpeppers

½cupTomatoes

2Potato

6Eggs

½tspSalt

※Step:

1.Heat1/2tspoftheoilinafryingpan.

2.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.

Putallthecookedvegetablesintoabowlandsetthemaside

4.Beattheeggswithsomesalt.

5.Heattheoilinthepan.

6.Pourintheeggsandcookfor2minutes.

7.Pourinthevegetablesandmixthemwiththeeggs.

31.Whenyoucookboiledeggs,whatdoyouneedtomakesuretheshellwillnotbreak?

A.Somesugar.B.Somesalt.C.Somevinegar.D.Somebutter.

32.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?

A.

B.

C.

D.

33.Accordingtothepassage,you’llneedbutterifyouwanttocook________.

A.boiledeggsB.egg-in-a-holeC.scrambledeggswithvegetablesD.eggsalad

34.Tocookscrambledeggswithvegetablesyouusesaltwhen________.

A.youareheatingtheoilB.youarecookingthepeppers

C.youarepouringtheeggsintothepanD.youarebeatingtheeggs

35.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A

InastorybookB.InanewspaperC.InacookbookD.Inasciencemagazine

阅读填空

阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.____36____.

WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.____37____.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboug