英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版.docx
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英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版
2020年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷10
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2020届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测)
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”
Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!
Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.
1.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she______.
A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim
B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim
C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimself
D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor
2.Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT______.
A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottle
B.benefitingtheboyallhislife
C.helpingtheboybemorecreative
D.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue
3.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis______.
A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange
B(河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末)
RebeccaMunkombwe,any11-year-oldgirlfromZimbabwe,isregardedasaheroforsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodilebyjumpingor、thecrocodileandgouging(挖)itseyesout.
AccordingtoZimbabweanmedia,Rebeccaandherfriendshadjustgotbackfromaswiminastreamneartheirhomevillagewhentheyheardthescreamscorningfromthewater.Shewasshockedtoseeher9-year-oldfriendLatoyaMuwanibeingdraggedintothewaterbyacrocodile.Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodileandstartedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya.Onceshewasfree,Rebeccaswamwithhertothebank.
Surprisingly,the11-year-oldheroinemanagedtosaveheryoungfriendwithoutsufferinganywounds,whileLatoyawasluckytoescapewithjustmildwoundsthatwerelatertreatedataregionalhospital.Latoya’sparentspraisedRebecca’scourageandthankedherforsavingtheirdaughter’slife.“IwasatworkwhenIlearntthatmydaughterhadbeenattackedbyacrocodilewhileswimming.ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca,”Latoya’sfather,FortuneMuwani,said.“Idon’tknowhowshemanagedtodothat,butI’mgratefultoher.”
Localauthoritiesconfirmedthecrocodileattack,addingthatthenumberofsuchincidentswasincreasing.Apparently,thelackofeasilyaccessiblewatersources(水源)isforcingwomenandchildrentouseunprotectedsourceslikethiscrocodile-infested(遍布鳄鱼的)stream.
4.WhatmadeRebeccaMunkombweahero?
A.Hercatchingacrocodilehare-handed.
B.Herrescuingadrowningfriendintime.
C.Herhelpingafriendoutofdeadlydanger.
D.Hermakingfriendswithawildcrocodile.
5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?
A.Braveandsmart.B.Calmandcareful.
C.Honestandconsiderate.D.Courageousandpatient.
6.WhatmessagedoFortuneMuwani’swordsconvey?
A.Hekneweverydetailabouttherescuingprocess.
B.Latoya’sconditionswerefarbetterthanexpected.
C.Latoya’sbeingattackedbyacrocodilesoundedunbelievable.
D.HeregrettednotaccompanyingLatoyawhileshewasswimming.
7.Whywerecrocodileattacksontherise?
A.Becausepeoplehavepoorawarenessofsafety.
B.Becausepeopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalsinthewild.
C.Becausepeoplehavelittleknowledgeofaccessiblewatersources.
D.Becausepeoplehavetosharelimitedwatersourceswithwildanimals.
C(河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调)
Cortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvoicesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectronictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault(默认)identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.Nowsomespeechscientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavastnetworkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.
Theefforttobuildaninternational“HumanVoicebank”hasattractedmorethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumbia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingastringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesomebodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.
“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocaliD,thecompanythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakhavesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordingtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmixingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100customers.
Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtorecordtheirvoices,andthenrecordthemagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.
Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.GregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVocalidlastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johnsaid.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutthevoicebank?
A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.
B.Itgainsstrongpublicsupport.
C.Ithelpstorecognizespecialvoices.
D.Itofferspeoplepersonalizedvoicesfree.
9.WhatdoestheexampleofJohnA.Gregoirestress?
A.Customers'desireforpersonalizedvoices.
B.VocaliD'seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoices.
C.Customers'satisfactionwithpersonalizedvoices.
D.VocaliD'ssuccessindesigningpersonalizedvoices.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Unclear.B.Soft.
C.Incomplete.D.Rough.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.VolunteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocaliD.
B.Vocalicisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.
C.TheHumanVoicebankwinsfameamongpeoplewithspeech.
D.TheHumanVoicebankhelpspeoplewithspeechproblems.
D(河南省中原名校2019-2020学年上期高三期末联考)
Whenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomfortthem?
Doyouletthemcomplain?
Doyoupourthemaglassofwine?
Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging.
MichaelMurphyisapsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandlestressandconflictbelief."Individualswhoreportperceivingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualsleadtoshowbetteradaptationwhenfacedwithstress.Butyourjusthavingasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyoudefinitelyfeelthatsupport,hesaid."Sosomeresearchershavearguedthatmanyofthebehaviorsweusetosupportotherswhoarestressedmightactuallybecounterproductive,becausebehaviorsmightunintentionallycommunicatetoothersthatthey'renotabletomanagestress."headded.
Murphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks.Duringtheseinterviews,theparticipantswereaskedasimpleyes—or—noquestion—whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday—andasimpleyesornoquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictortensionwithsomebodythatday.
Theyalsowereaskedquestionsabouttheirsocialinteractions—howmanysocial,interactionstheyhadthatdayandrespondedtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodstates.Andtheresearchersfoundthatindividualswhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatdayaswereparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictanddidn'tgetahug.Murphyandhisteamalsosawthatpeoplewhoreceivedahugdidn'tcarryth