英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版.docx

英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版.docx

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英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版

2020年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷10

英语

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测）

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?

”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!

Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.

1.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she______.

A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim

B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim

C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimself

D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor

2.Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT______.

A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottle

B.benefitingtheboyallhislife

C.helpingtheboybemorecreative

D.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue

3.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis______.

A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange

B（河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

RebeccaMunkombwe,any11-year-oldgirlfromZimbabwe,isregardedasaheroforsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodilebyjumpingor、thecrocodileandgouging（挖）itseyesout.

AccordingtoZimbabweanmedia,Rebeccaandherfriendshadjustgotbackfromaswiminastreamneartheirhomevillagewhentheyheardthescreamscorningfromthewater.Shewasshockedtoseeher9-year-oldfriendLatoyaMuwanibeingdraggedintothewaterbyacrocodile.Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodileandstartedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya.Onceshewasfree,Rebeccaswamwithhertothebank.

Surprisingly,the11-year-oldheroinemanagedtosaveheryoungfriendwithoutsufferinganywounds,whileLatoyawasluckytoescapewithjustmildwoundsthatwerelatertreatedataregionalhospital.Latoya’sparentspraisedRebecca’scourageandthankedherforsavingtheirdaughter’slife.“IwasatworkwhenIlearntthatmydaughterhadbeenattackedbyacrocodilewhileswimming.ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca,”Latoya’sfather,FortuneMuwani,said.“Idon’tknowhowshemanagedtodothat,butI’mgratefultoher.”

Localauthoritiesconfirmedthecrocodileattack,addingthatthenumberofsuchincidentswasincreasing.Apparently,thelackofeasilyaccessiblewatersources（水源）isforcingwomenandchildrentouseunprotectedsourceslikethiscrocodile-infested（遍布鳄鱼的）stream.

4.WhatmadeRebeccaMunkombweahero?

A.Hercatchingacrocodilehare-handed.

B.Herrescuingadrowningfriendintime.

C.Herhelpingafriendoutofdeadlydanger.

D.Hermakingfriendswithawildcrocodile.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Calmandcareful.

C.Honestandconsiderate.D.Courageousandpatient.

6.WhatmessagedoFortuneMuwani’swordsconvey?

A.Hekneweverydetailabouttherescuingprocess.

B.Latoya’sconditionswerefarbetterthanexpected.

C.Latoya’sbeingattackedbyacrocodilesoundedunbelievable.

D.HeregrettednotaccompanyingLatoyawhileshewasswimming.

7.Whywerecrocodileattacksontherise?

A.Becausepeoplehavepoorawarenessofsafety.

B.Becausepeopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalsinthewild.

C.Becausepeoplehavelittleknowledgeofaccessiblewatersources.

D.Becausepeoplehavetosharelimitedwatersourceswithwildanimals.

C（河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调）

Cortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvoicesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectronictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault（默认）identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.Nowsomespeechscientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavastnetworkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.

Theefforttobuildaninternational“HumanVoicebank”hasattractedmorethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumbia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingastringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesomebodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.

“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocaliD,thecompanythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakhavesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordingtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmixingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100customers.

Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtorecordtheirvoices,andthenrecordthemagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.

Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.GregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVocalidlastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johnsaid.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthevoicebank?

A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.

B.Itgainsstrongpublicsupport.

C.Ithelpstorecognizespecialvoices.

D.Itofferspeoplepersonalizedvoicesfree.

9.WhatdoestheexampleofJohnA.Gregoirestress?

A.Customers'desireforpersonalizedvoices.

B.VocaliD'seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoices.

C.Customers'satisfactionwithpersonalizedvoices.

D.VocaliD'ssuccessindesigningpersonalizedvoices.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Unclear.B.Soft.

C.Incomplete.D.Rough.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.VolunteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocaliD.

B.Vocalicisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.

C.TheHumanVoicebankwinsfameamongpeoplewithspeech.

D.TheHumanVoicebankhelpspeoplewithspeechproblems.

D（河南省中原名校2019-2020学年上期高三期末联考）

Whenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomfortthem?

Doyouletthemcomplain?

Doyoupourthemaglassofwine?

Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging.

MichaelMurphyisapsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandlestressandconflictbelief."Individualswhoreportperceivingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualsleadtoshowbetteradaptationwhenfacedwithstress.Butyourjusthavingasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyoudefinitelyfeelthatsupport,hesaid."Sosomeresearchershavearguedthatmanyofthebehaviorsweusetosupportotherswhoarestressedmightactuallybecounterproductive,becausebehaviorsmightunintentionallycommunicatetoothersthatthey'renotabletomanagestress."headded.

Murphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks.Duringtheseinterviews,theparticipantswereaskedasimpleyes—or—noquestion—whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday—andasimpleyesornoquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictortensionwithsomebodythatday.

Theyalsowereaskedquestionsabouttheirsocialinteractions—howmanysocial，interactionstheyhadthatdayandrespondedtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodstates.Andtheresearchersfoundthatindividualswhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatdayaswereparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictanddidn'tgetahug.Murphyandhisteamalsosawthatpeoplewhoreceivedahugdidn'tcarryth