英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版.docx

1、英语卷10高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷原卷版2020年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷10英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（20

2、20届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测）I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?He responded that i

3、t all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitc

4、hen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well,the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we cl

5、ean it up?”Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer

6、?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way

7、to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.1 .When the mo

8、ther found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she _ .A .gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB .praised the boy instead of punishing himC .felt satisfied with the boys trying to help himselfD .calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor2 .The childs experience resu

9、lted in the following BUT _ .A .offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB .benefiting the boy all his lifeC .helping the boy be more creativeD .making the boy realize the mistake is of value3 .According to the passage, the way the scientists mother used is _ .A .instructive B .strict C .formal

10、D.strangeB(河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末) Rebecca Munkombwe,any11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping or、the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out.According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got b

11、ack from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on to

12、p of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didnt seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank.Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine

13、 managed to save her young friend without suffering any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoyas parents praised Rebeccas courage and thanked her for saving their daughters life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daught

14、er had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that shed survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoyas father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I dont know how she managed to do that, but Im grateful to her.”Local authorities confirmed the crocodile a

15、ttack, adding that the number of such incidents was increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream.4. What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero?A. Her catching a crocodile hare-han

16、ded.B. Her rescuing a drowning friend in time.C. Her helping a friend out of deadly danger.D. Her making friends with a wild crocodile.5. Which of the following words can best describe Rebecca?A. Brave and smart. B. Calm and careful.C. Honest and considerate. D. Courageous and patient.6. What messag

17、e do Fortune Muwanis words convey?A. He knew every detail about the rescuing process.B. Latoyas conditions were far better than expected.C. Latoyas being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable.D. He regretted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming.7. Why were crocodile attacks on the r

18、ise?A. Because people have poor awareness of safety.B. Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild.C. Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources.D. Because people have to share limited water sources with wild animals.C（河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调）Cortana, Alexa ,Siri

19、 ,These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the

20、people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak.The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-yea

21、r-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think thats really, really powerful,” she said.“Everyone has a voice,” said Rupal Patel, founder of VocaliD, the company that started t

22、he voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is dev

23、eloping voices now for its first 100 customers.Also, peoples voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later, as they get older.Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was

24、one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症) and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is l

25、ike getting something back that was stolen.” John said.8. What can we know about the voicebank?A. It collects all kinds of voices.B. It gains strong public support.C. It helps to recognize special voices.D. It offers people personalized voices free.9. What does the example of John A. Gregoire stress

26、?A. Customers desire for personalized voices.B. VocaliDs efforts to develop personalized voices.C. Customerssatisfaction with personalized voices.D. VocaliDs success in designing personalized voices.10. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph?A. Unclear. B. Soft.C.

27、Incomplete. D. Rough.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD. B. Vocalic is devoted to building a voicebank.C. The Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech.D. The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems.D（河南省中原名校2019-2020学年上期高三期末联考） When

28、 a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you let them complain? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging.Michael Murphy is a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon Universi

29、ty in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle stress and conflict belief. Individuals who report perceiving the availability of a network of supportive individuals lead to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But your just having a support network d

30、oes not mean that you definitely feel that support, he said. So some researchers have argued that many of the behaviors we use to support others who are stressed might actually be counterproductive, because behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that theyre not able to manage stress.

31、he added.Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question whether somebody had hugged them that day and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with

32、somebody that day.They also were asked questions about their social interactions how many social，interactions they had that day and responded to questions about negative and positive mood states . And the researchers found that individuals who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as were participants who experienced conflict and didnt get a hug. Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a hug didnt carry th