最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Pumaindanger
B. Acaringpuma
C. Rescueofaboy
D. Ahomelessboy
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。
他想要逃跑。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。
故选C。
（3）理解简答题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。
故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。
（4）标题概括题。
通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:
1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
3．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.
A. lostherwalletunknowingly
B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.
A. wouldstopworkingatnight
B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。
（1）推理判断题。
根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段"Iwa
升级会员 