最新阅读理解记叙文 复习word.docx

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最新阅读理解记叙文 复习word.docx

最新阅读理解记叙文复习word

最新阅读理解记叙文复习(word)

一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

   Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!

Stopcrying!

Cryingdoesn'thelp!

Dryyourtearsimmediately!

"

   Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

   "IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

   Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.  

(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.

A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

(2)Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A. a-b-c-d-e                   

B. b-a-d-e-c                   

C. d-a-b-e-c                   

D. b-d-e-a-c

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.

A. thesmallbox              

B. theglasstable              

C. thesmallcake              

D. thegoldenkey

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.

A. carefulandbrave

B. curiousandhelpful

C. cleverandfriendly

D. organizedandstrange

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里,但出不去,里面有一些东西可以使她变小。

(1)细节理解题。

由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。

上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。

选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;"Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里,但是我太大了,不能从门进去。

”可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。

”“是真的!

她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。

可知选项C符合文章内容,故排除C;Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。

她把它捡起来打开了。

里面有一个小蛋糕,可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据通读全文,找出在文中的位置。

b:

Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.;a:

Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.;d:

Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e:

Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.;c:

Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置,故选B。

(3)代词指代题。

根据全文,可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样,她可能变得太小了或变大,都与小蛋糕有关系,故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。

她没有马上喝。

她先仔细地看了看瓶子。

上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。

可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。

A:

carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢;B:

curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人;C:

cleverandfriendly聪明和友好;D:

organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.

(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.

A. inahotel               

B. inapoliceoffice               

C. inapark               

D. inherfriend'shome

(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A. happy                               

B. nervous                               

C. mad                               

D. relaxed

(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.

A. findhisfriendinthecity     

B. stayalone     

C. seeifanyonewasinside     

D. callthepolice

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?

Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

   Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

   Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

   Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

   Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Environmentalprotection.     

B. Theworldoftomorrow.     

C. Advantagesoftechnology.

(2)Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A. Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems

B. 3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C. Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

(P1=Paragraph1)

A. 

                   

B. 

                   

C. 

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A. Carcompanies.                            

B. 3Dprint.                            

C. Bodyparts.

(5)Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A. doesn'tcare                        B. feelshopeful                        C. feelsdisappointed

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。

私人飞车和3D打印机。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?

Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。

如果汽车变得流行,很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。

另一个大问题是机械故障。

如果汽车停止工作会发生什么?

如果飞车成为现实,这些问题我们必须预料到。

可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题,选项A符合文章内容,故选A;选项C,不符合文字内容,故排除C;Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;综上所述,故选A。

(3)篇章结构题。

根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说; Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkof

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