XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标.docx

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XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标.docx

XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结人教版新目标

XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结(人教版新目标)

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  九年级英语Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知识点

  .ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级

  alittle,much,abit,even,still

  注意:

副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。

  2.prefertodosthratherthandosth

  =preferdoingsthtosth

  =wouldratherdosththandosth

  =woulddosthratherthandosth

  宁愿….而不愿

  Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.

  =Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.

  =Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.

  =Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.

  wouldrather用法

  )wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形

  wouldratherdosth.

  =prefertodosth.宁愿做某事

  Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.

  否定句:

wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事

  2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

  I’dratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。

  I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

  3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

  I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。

  I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。

  3.drive迫使

  drive宾语adj

  drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂

  drive宾语todosth使….做某事

  使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth

  let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo

  4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.

  "therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";

  ①whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.

  ②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.

  ③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.

  ④Notonlyyoubutheiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.

  就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致

  代表词汇:

aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom

  HeratherthanIisright.

  Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.

  5.beuncomfortabledoingsth

  6.tostartwith=tobeginwith

  一开始

  7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一开始

  8.loseweight减肥

  putonweight增肥

  9.as/when/while…当...时候while

  0.listentosth

  listenforsth.

  hear

  1.attherestaurant

  在餐厅

  2.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题

  3.mind+doing介意做某事

  mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing

  4.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故

  5.get/be/come/goback回来,回去

  return

  6.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy

  haze

  n.霾

  7.inclass

  在上课

  intheclass在班里

  8.buysbsth=buysthforsb

  givesbsth=givesthtosb

  9.throwrubbish

  on/inthestreet

  20.cleanup

  打扫干净

  cleanout清理干净

  tidyup整理干净

  21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj

  22.search/searchfor搜查

  23.stoptodo/stopdoing

  24.missdoingsth

  错过做某事

  25.scoreagoal

  进球

  26.stupid=foolish=silly

  adj.愚蠢的

  27.learnfromsth.从…中学习

  learntodosth.

  学习做某事

  learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学

  28.failinsth在…失败

  failtodosth做某事失败

  29.facetoface面对面

  handinhand

  手拉手

  backtoback

  背靠背

  shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

  eyestoeyes

  对视

  hearttoheart心连心

  stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个

  littlebylittle一点点的

  30.make用法

  )makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”

  makemelaugh

  bemadetodosth

  2)makesb/sthadj

  makeyouhappy

  3)makesbdone

  Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.

  4)maketea泡茶

  makefaces做鬼脸

  makesure确信makekites制作风筝

  makethebed整理床铺

  makesentences造句

  makeanoise制作噪音

  makemistakes犯错

  makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话

  makefunof取笑

  makesb.feelathome随便,不拘束

  makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生

  makeup组成,编造

  bemadeupof由……组

  makeaplan制定计划

  makeone’splan制定某人的计划

  makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心

  4)bemadeof+材料

  “被用……制成”,

  Thetableismadeofwood.

  bemadefrom+材料

  “被用……制成”,

  bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”

  bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”

  bemadeby

  makeit 

  ●办成功,做到,赶到

  Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.

  ●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!

  ●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:

30.

  我们约定在8点半吧

  31.waitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

  动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数

  waitfor等待___iseasy.说起来容易

  drive→drove→driven

  ①v驾驶

  v迫使→driver

  n司机

  driveto(开车去)

  goforadrive开车兜风

  ②drivev.迫使

  drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样

  drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事

  Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingc.tosteal

  D.steals

  32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.

  33.so/such…that…/sothat

  so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”

  Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.

  A.so,that

  B.such,that

  c.so,asto

  D.enough,that

  sothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。

  Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.

  A.sothat

  B.assoonas

  c.nomatter

  D.suchthat

  34.john:

DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

Tina:

well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.

  havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

  havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心

  havefundoingsth很愉快做某事

  yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。

表示对某一问题的两可回答,

  —wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?

  —well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.

  35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.

  makesure=besure确信,确保

  be/makesuretodosth

  确保做某事

  be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事

  be/makesure+that从句

  be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信

  youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.

  A.bring

  B.bringing

  c.tobring

  D.Brought

  sure=certainly=ofcourse

  —canIborrowthesemagazines?

—Sure/certainly/ofcourse.

  Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo

  Studentsshouldlearnhow

  problems.

  A.solve

  B.solving

  c.cansolve

  D.tosolve

  36.whathappened?

  what'shappening?

  =what'sgoingon?

  =Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

  =what’sthetrouble?

  =what'sthematter?

  =what’stheproblem?

  =what’swrong?

  =what’sup?

  happenv“发生”

  不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

  sth.+happen+地点/时间,

  what'shappeningoutside?

  sth.happentosb.某人发生某事

  Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

  whathappenedtoyou?

=whatwaswrongwithhim?

  sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

  takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生

  Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

  37.well,themoreIgottoknowjulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.

  【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”

  “越……越…..”。

表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

  —Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.

  —weknow,mr.Li.

  A.Themore;themore

  B.Thefewer;themore

  c.Themore;thefewer

  D.Theless;theless

  have…incommon

  “有共同点;相似”

  cathyhadverylittle________

  _________

  Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.

  makefriends交朋友

  makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友

  befriendlyto对….友好

  It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.

  A.of

  B.withc.toD.in

  befriendswithsb是某人的朋友

  39.mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithjulie?

  whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?

=whynot+dosth?

为何不……?

  whydon’tyougowithus?

=whynotgowithus?

  -youlooktootired.whynot________arest?

  -Soundsgood.

  A.stophavingB.tostophaving

  c.stoptohave

  eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,

  类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。

  youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.

  40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略

  leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略

  be/feelleftout短语;

  leaveout搁置;不考虑

  leavebehind忘带,留下

  leavefor出发

  leaveoff停止做某事

  41.

  Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.

  Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前

  全倒装用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:

  ①Herecomesthebus.车来了。

②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。

③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。

④outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。

  当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。

例如:

  ⑤Hereitis.在这儿。

⑥Herehecomes.他来了。

  半倒装用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。

  ①onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。

  ②onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。

  ③onlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。

  42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。

  feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,

  feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。

  feellike还表示:

“觉得好像,摸起来像”。

  Itfeelslikesilk.

  43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白

  【解析】paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。

  youlookaspaleaschalktoday.what’swrongwithyou?

  44.oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.

  callin

  召来,叫来

  callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。

  callsb.in“召来;叫来”。

2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。

  examinevtryon试穿

  trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

  trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

  tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth

  尽某人最大努力做某事

  takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置

  Hetakesmyposition/place.

  46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney

  wealth

  n财富→wealthy

  adj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富

  47.

  It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.

  It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.

  befamousfor/as/to

  48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.

  befollowedby

  被跟随

  followv跟随,跟着→following

  adj.下述的,接着的

  followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事

  asfollow如下

  49.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.

  inthreedays’time

  3天的时间

  in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时

  Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。

  —____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?

  —Intwodays.

  A.Howoften

  B.Howlong

  c.Howfar

  D.Howsoon

  50.Thatmademedisappointed.

  disappoint

  vt.1.使失望

  2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing

  disappointsb.“使某人失望”

  disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”

  ①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望

  ②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望

  ③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事

  disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”

  adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;

  toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,

  51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.

  with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,

  随着,

  有”;

  反义词:

  without“没有”。

后面均可接名词或动名词。

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.

  meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.

  A.InB.onc.At

  D.with

  52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……

  keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。

  Ineedtogooutforawhile.wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?

  53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone

  weigh

  v称.....的重量;衡量

  →weightn重量

  loseweight减肥

  gain/putonweight增肥

  —Doesmaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?

  —yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____

  A.towakeupB.tobestrongc.toloseweightD.tofallasleep

  shoulder

  n肩;肩膀

  onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上

  shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的

  54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?

  couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”

  55.Hehadlethiswho

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